Kilt - izo ... Scottish kilt

Dziko lililonse timacheza nawo m'njira zina. Simukulankhulanso mawu "Scotland", tikukumbutsidwa za mapiri mu chifunga, buku Valtera Skotta, komanso patsogolo pathu pali siketi-kilt. Popanda nkhani imeneyi Akasakaniza nkhani simungathe kulingalira za Scot. Ngakhale kuti Glasgow lero iwo ali osowa ngati Arbat mu Moscow.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Kilt - ndi mchitidwe zovala zachimuna, amene amaona miyambo Scottish ng'ombezi. Kunja, ndi wosavuta - izo zangokhala chidutswa cha nkhani imene atakulungidwa m'chiuno, ndipo izo chili ntchito buckles wapadera ndi zomangira. Wake ayenera-ndi chowonjezera ndi sporran, T. E. A thumba lapadera, limene lakonzedwa kuti kasungidwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana kakang'ono ndi ndalama.

nkhani

Malongosoledwe oyambirira zimenezi Scotland ndi chimene kunayamba 1594 malinga kilt wake - ndi outerwear kuti zikuwoneka chabe ngati mkanjo akuda, ndi yosiyanasiyana lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha makutu kuti akafike kwa m'ma ng'ombe. Panali kilt lamba amene momuzungulira m'chiuno. Navala ndithu njira yoyamba - kudzera miyendo.

Kilt - chinthu irreplaceable mu Upper Scotland. Ichi ndi chifukwa m'deralo nyengo, zimachititsa chilumbachi (mapiri ndi mvula - izi ndi zomwe zikuyembekezera alendo). Izi mtundu wa zovala zambiri za ubwino - izo umafunda thupi, si asagwiritse kayendedwe, motero, kupeza yamvula uphwetsa yomweyo (zambiri mofulumira kuposa mathalauza). Usiku inasanduka bulangeti momasuka ndi ofunda.

Kilt mu Nkhondo yabwino chifukwa pamene akumenyana nkhondo mungathe mwamsanga kutaya m'magulu awo kuti ufulu pazipita, ndi kumenya nkhondo. Mmodzi wa nkhondo wotchuka wa mtundu uwu unali pankhondo ya pakati pa mafuko atatu - Cameroon, MacDonald ndi Frasers.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, akukhulupirira kuti kilt - ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe cha ku Scotland, koma zimenezi si zoona. Iye wakhala tingachipeze powerenga suti, ndi tanthauzo m'dzikolo sizinali choncho kalekale. Only pakati pa zana zapitazo, zinatchuka mwa anzeru ndi otchuka wa Scotland. Patapita nthawi, ndi anthu am'deralo yosavuta, kupatula kunja kwa Palestina Scottish moyo kunja kwa dzikoli, nawonso anatengera izo. Irish, Wales ndi nthumwi zina Aselote ndipo anayamba kuvala ndi kilt Scotland. Koma tisaiwale kuti izo siziri choncho akulemekezedwa ndi okondedwa mwa mitundu imeneyi.

Kilt masiku ano

Panthawi ino kilt Scottish monga avale wamba amangofikira kwambiri ntchito. Amaona mbali ya zovala boma. Monga nthawi zambiri kuvala m'gululi monga zovala anzeru. Pa mpikisano Scottish misinkhu yosiyanasiyana (nyimbo ndi kuvina) kenako inadutsa kilts. Masiku ano, magulu ambiri a British Commonwealth, ndi asilikali yokha kuphatikizapo kilt Scot akukhalabe mpaka tsopano nkhani mokakamizidwa mu zida zankhondo. Koma tisaiwale kuti si kuvala kumenyana kuchokera nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

mitundu

Monga kupanga utoto kilt kale ntchito zosakaniza masamba, ndi zomera zimene ankagwiritsa ntchito Mwaichi, sanakule kulikonse, weavers zinali zochepa kuti mosamalitsa kumatanthauza ya mitundu. akonzedwa amenewa mipiringidzo mtundu dzina lake Sett. Iwo mosavuta anatsimikiza ndi malo amene iwo unalengedwa.

Sett kwa mtundu uliwonse m'dera unali wapadera, kotero anali wapezeka ndiwe wa mtundu makamaka. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti mu kamphindi pano, pali 700 zosiyanasiyana za amakhala.

mitundu kilts

Pali mitundu ingapo ya kilt - yaing'ono ndi yaikulu. ndi chidwi chachikulu kuti unali wautali kwambiri, moti nthawi zina anaponya pa phewa lake, kubisala pansi mu nyengo yoipa. ubweya ntchito polenga zoyala, amene anathandiza kuti ichi.

kilt chachikulu

kilt Large alinso ndi mayina ena ambiri ndi maudindo - Big Kilt, Feileadh akuti mor, Belted yosakanikira mitundu, Breacan Feile ndi Great Kilt. Ngakhale akamanena za wina wake - chidutswa 2 wandiweyani nsalu mapeyala sewn pamodzi. M'litali zosiyanasiyana, koma mu 4.5-9 mayadi osiyanasiyana. Chonchi osiyanasiyana mokwanira lalikulu tingaone zambiri chopapatiza, ndi zambiri ntchito kupanga lalikulu zoyala - 6-7 mayadi.

N'zochititsa chidwi ake kupanga ndondomeko. Choncho, makutu ndi kukolola ndi dzanja yekha pa gawo 1 nsalu kenako yomatidwa mzake, lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi lamba lonse. gawo lina la "angagwirizanitse" kungakhale njira zosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kutaya pa phewa kumanzere (a analogi wa nguwo za), kapena kubisa pansi kwa nyengo (mu nkhani iyi, adzakhala otetezedwa bwino ndi mapewa ndi mutu). Ndipo gawo ili akhoza Ufumuyo lamba, motero kusiya yaing'ono yotsiriza, dontho-pansi naye. Nthawi zambiri kilt amuna anali ngati chophimba odalirika.

Malinga ndi nkhani mu 1746, zovala lotayirira ndi omasuka, kuti anthu anayamikira kwambiri, chifukwa kugonjetsa kusintha mwachangu kapena kutali, kuwonjezera, mtsinje ndizi ndi chosavuta. kilt Large ndi oyenera kuyenda mu nkhalango, komanso kunyumba ndi kukhalapo tsiku ndi tsiku. Ambiri, tikhoza kunena kuthandiza ndi kumene kuli kanthu kochita mu zovala wamba.

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale osati anaganiza mpaka ndipo zonse kukangana za nthawi ya chovala. Koma n'zotheka ndi digiri yapamwamba ya ndithu kuti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu izo kale. chifanizo Chake wapezeka pamaso zaka ndi chosiyana ndi chimene ife zambiri mumamva kilt lapansi. Poyamba, iye anali ngati pa malaya aatali, kufika m'mawondo. Zikhale za zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga chikopa, nsalu kapena nsalu. Pakuti wamkulu chitetezo ndiponso kudalirika prostogivalsya kilt, ngakhale wakhala nambala yaikulu makutu zaka zimenezo.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ng'ombezi of Scotland - izi ndi waukulu connoisseurs kilt. Koma zimenezi si zoona. Inde, ndithudi, iwo amavala izo, komanso khalidwe la chiwerengero cha anthu a kumidzi yosauka amene si ili mu mapiri ndi zigwa.

Zikusowa pa nthawi ya mwambo wa kuvala izo anatsitsimuka ndi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

ang'ono kilt

Osati aliyense akudziwa kuti mawu akuti "kilt" makamaka amatanthauza kulunjika kilt yaing'ono chifukwa iye ali basi mawonekedwe bwino kuti aliyense woonerera kunja, koma, kwenikweni, ndi kokha mmunsi mwa lalikulu. Popeza kuchokera Baibulo lalikulu la kukula kwake laling'ono kwambiri ndi osiyana, nthawi zambiri iye alibe wotetezedwa njira yapamwamba, koma zomangira mophweka ndi buckles. Kulimbitsa mbewu yake, ntchito pini pini kilt, amene anakonzedwa zolinga zimenezi.

Amakhulupirira kuti Mlengi wake ndi England Rawlinson. ulamuliro uwu mu chitsulo chomera lohaberskom koyamba 1725 mwatsatanetsatane kuchotsa mayiko ndi chitonthozo cha kumtunda kwa zoyala, n'kusiya yekha pansi ndi kufooka.

Chalk

makhalidwe kuvomerezedwa ubweya yaitali masokosi anabwera kwa iye. Iwo akhoza kukhala mmodzi mtundu ndi checkered. Iwo kale umachitika popanda kondomu, ndipo popanda thandizo la garters ndi mphonje. Kuti iwo kumbali ya zigawenga (sgian dubh kapena dirk). Pa lamba ndi Anapachikidwa sporran - ndi ubweya thumba, mkati-kunja odula. Sporran ankavala kutsogolo, kuti mphepo sasamalira yonse yozungulira amene amasonyeza sakuvomereza anthu aulemu. Kilt popanda ankaona pafupifupi mu mofanana mu thalauza kuwuluka mwangozi lili losamangidwa bwino malo.

Kilt kwa osamba

Izi singasiyanitsidwe ndi zovala za kusamba - ndi tingachipeze powerenga kuti amafuna akazi ndi amuna onse. Kilt kwa anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta mu akazi amatchedwanso ndi pareo. Ndi yaitali, n'zotheka kuti kukulunga yekha, ngati pepala kapena thaulo. Male Kilt kwenikweni lalikulu kwambiri moti aliyense m'posavuta pozungulira mu icho.

Kusankha ndi bwino kulabadira zinthu Terry. Iwo wandiweyani, zofewa ndipo mwangwiro kuyamwa chinyontho. Worth akugula kilt zopangidwa zachilengedwe, thonje, undyed nsalu. Waffle kilt - ndi mtengo mwina. Ndi n'kakang'ono kuposa Terry, choncho mofulumira afika yonyowa, ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa zovuta zina. zovala amenewa idzakhala yabwino kwambiri ndi zothandiza kutentha kwa chipinda nthunzi ndi kupitirira.