"Khakassia" malo. State achilengedwe otetezedwa "Khakas"

Mu 1999, ophatikizidwa malo "Chazy" ndi malo "Small Abakan". Choncho panali boma Nature Reserve "Khakas" kuti anafalikira expanses zedi nayonso lamapiri.

Relief kutetezedwa zone

Steppe Reserve anatenga chidutswa cha kumanzere gombe la pa Minusinsk maganizo. Steppe m'dera lamapiri m'gulu malo "Khakassky", zaikidwa dongosolo Altai- Sayanskaya. Apa mabeseni lacustrine ndi zigwa za mitsinje ndi interspersed ndi zitunda squat, zitunda ndi mapiri, amene kutalika si upambana mamita 800-900.

M'dera migodi amakhala ndi mitundu itatu alili. Alpine mpumulo phiri lolunjika pa zitunda lapansi. Wake ndi lakuthwa konsekonse nsonga, pamasewera magalimoto ndi zitunda ndi miyala. Massively mkulu ya m'mapiri mtunda omvera pamwamba mosabisa, mosabisa slaboraschlenennye otsetsereka. Miyala, kuswa, kuphimba otsetsereka a scree.

Middle lamapiri mpumulo yokutidwa m'madera amene kugona kukokoloka kupatukana, yopapatiza zigwa ndi zitunda ndi okuya kwambiri. Expanses padziko mitsinje yayikulu yokutidwa ndi masitepe. Zodziwika floodplains a mitsinje yaing'ono monga zosaposa bwalo lina.

nyengo mu malo a

Khakassia State Reserve ali mu nsinga za kwambiri chokhala ndi nyengo. Mu steppe, iye louma, ndi mmene ina yofanana ndi mwezi ndi tsiku kutentha. M'chigwa pafupi Yenisei bata nyengo. Chipale pa malo athyathyathya si anachedwa. Mphepo balalabalala otsika ndi zigwembe. M'dera phiri m'chilimwe ndi waufupi ndi nyengo yaitali ndi achisanu. Mpweya chimakhala chogwidwa ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi zowononga.

Madamu mu malo a

Steppe woyendera nthambi za malo a yatcheredwa ndi nyanja. Alipo oposa mazana awiri. Nyanja zosiyanasiyana mlingo wa overgrowth ndi mineralization. Akaime zamitundu madzi. Mountain gawo yokutidwa maukonde m'mitsinje. Mtsinje kudutsa Khakassky Nature Reserve, kuvekedwa ndi khalidwe lamapiri. Madzi amalowa mu chisokonezo imeneyi ndi wotchera linasokonekera angapo mathithi, shoals ndi kunjenjemera. Pamodzi m'malire a mitsinje ndi anamwazikana timiyala. Iwo anapeza cluttering wa boulders miyala, boulders chimphona ndi windbreaks. Mu malo ya kumapiri ndi tarns.

Pa magombe a nyanja ndi zigwa mtsinje pali bango, sedge ndi chithaphwi klubnekamyshovye. Okontsa dambo madzi mwamphamvu chingolopiyo, bango, horsetails, cattails, alisma ndi arrowhead.

Flora

Steppe dothi ndi 40% yokutidwa ndi grayish Panzer, thyme, chowawa ozizira kohiey, zmeegolovnika, kraganom nyenyezi yaing'ono melkodernovitymi ndi mbewu monga chimanga. Maziko a steppes udzu, kuphimba malo "Khakas" kupanga udzu zimene zimapirira chilala, fescue ankaimira lozhnoovechim, Koeleria ang'ono, nthenga udzu, dambo udzu, sedges ndi koyilo.

Iwo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi nkhalango mtundu paki. Kawirikawiri ndipo anayamba m'tchire atachuluka spirea, cotoneaster, galu ananyamuka, ndipo mthethe. Gorno-nayonso lamba wa miyala mdima inamera mitengo. mbali Minor zolimba mdima nkhalango coniferous-birch. Mu nkhalango chapamwamba lamba anakakhala paini, mkungudza, Oil ndi magulu mkungudza-larch.

Mwina mtengo wosanganiza kuima. Iye anapereka birch, mkungudza, Oil, spruce, msondodzi, Aspen ndi larch. Underbrush anapanga misondodzi, kungokhala pamodzimodzi birch, Kuril tiyi, spiraea, currant, chitumbuwa, ndipo alder. Chitsamba chivundikiro anakakhala blueberries ndi cranberries. Mwa udzu wachotsedwa akukumana mabulosi abulu, ndi Alps zubrovka Luzula pilosa.

zomera

National malo "Khakas" anthu nyama, nsomba, mbalame, nyama zokwawa komanso achule. Pa dera la malo akhazikika mitundu yoposa 50 ya nyama zakuthengo. Ndinazoloŵera mitundu ankaona kalulu, muskrat ndi mink. Ndi kunyumba kwa steppe lemming, voles zosiyanasiyana, agologolo nthaka ndi hamsters.

Anthu watsiku ndi malo anazindikira monga nkhandwe ndi hares. Hori akonzekeretse nyumba zawo pano, yoongoka ndi nkhandwe. Kodi m'gawo roe ake. Pezani pano awo adakhala zimbalangondo bulauni, wolverines, amphaka, mphalapala musk, agwape ndi mbawala. The Sayan Mountains imapezeka gwape. Okhala kawirikawiri ndi otter, sable, Siberia amphaka.

Olemera malo "Khakas" mbalame. Zimapezeka 244 mitundu. M'madera malo a obzhilis Passeriformes, Charadriiformes ndi Anseriformes. Mu nkhalango anakakhala nuthatches, Moskovka, nayonso crickets, chickadees, woodpeckers, grouse, capercaillie, Scops Kadzidzi ndi akadzidzi. Ife tinapeza malo ku chisa ogwirira - miimba wakuda, hawks, malo kuikidwa ndi saker. Mitsinje ndi nyanja akhala malo kwa Whooper swans Gorbonosov turpans, Ogar, peganok, abakha pamadzi, gulls, mbalamezi zimakumana, akadzidzi, cranes, Demoiselle.

Mu madzi a malo opezeka mitundu 32 ya nsomba. Amatunga asezare chum ndi mumapezeka nsomba peled ndi bream, whitefish ndi omul, carp ndi nsomba. Native nsomba pano ndi nsomba, Pike, carp ndi minnows. Nthawi zina madzi kukumana Grayling, taimen, goldilocks, Nsombazi, Nsombazi ndi Tugun.