Royal chimeza: photos, ikulongosola

Home kwa mbalame, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino ndi m'madera ambiri madzi a Africa kuti ali kum'mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara.

zambiri

Royal chimeza (kapena shoebill) - pafupifupi sakudziwika komanso yosowa kwambiri nkhuku ziyambe kuoneka. Shoebill umaimiridwa ndi limodzi, ndi zachilendo maonekedwe, mogwirizana ndi umene allocated kuti banja osiyana Kitoglavovyh (detachment Ciconiiformes) mbalame. Wake achibale - herons, storks, mbalame zina ndi mbalame zina oyenda. maphunziro posachedwapa atsimikizira ubwenzi wake ndi zikovili lapansi.

Ambiri mwina, mbalame ndi kupulumuka kugwirizana pakati pa mbalame ano ndi makolo mbiri isanayambe wa mbalame. Mosiyana ake ndi achibale - mu mutu chachikulu kwambiri ndi mlomo lalikulu, zida ndi khalidwe mbedza. Mutu pa m'lifupi angakhale pang'ono onse koposa thupi mbalame, ndipo zimenezi si choncho, osati lero koma wakale nyama zouluka.

Pang'ono Anaphunzitsidwa ndi zachilendo shoebill kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zachinsinsi ndi zolengedwa kwambiri wapadera Padziko Lapansi. Koma kumuwombera wachibale mbalame zina wake, storks, herons ndi zikovili, ndi iwo ngakhale zowoneka izo ziribe kanthu kochita shoebill (Royal chimeza).

mafotokozedwe

English kuitana mbalame "bashmakoklyuv". Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, monga mutu wa mbalame ndi mlomo wake kwenikweni amafanana kuponderezedwa nsapato.

Kumbuyo kwa mutu wa mbalame ali ndi chidwi yaing'ono Crest. Khosi kitoglava kotero woonda, ngakhale ndikudabwa mmene angathandizire kulemera kwa mutu waukulu. Ndipo woonda kwambiri miyendo ndi mchira ngati bakha, lalifupi. Akuda mbalame mitundu wodzichepetsa: greyish nthenga, chikasu mulomo. Similar amuna maonekedwe ndi akazi alibe mbali iliyonse zimasiyanitsa.

kukula nkhuku ukufika mamita chimodzi ndi theka, ndi kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 15. Kutalika kwa wingspan - mamita 2, adapitikitsa amabala ndithu ndi maganizo chidwi.

Mwina ndiye chifukwa zizindikiro chochititsa kunja mbalame umatchedwanso herons achifumu.

Kugawa malo

Shoebill, kapena achifumu chimeza, wamba mu malo aang'ono a Central Africa ku Sudan South kuti Ethiopia (West): Ichi ndi Zaire, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda ndi Zambia. mbalame unadonthezedwa ku Botswana. Favorite malo - ndi m'madambo a Nile (mbali zotentha za Africa).

anthu mbalame munthu ang'ono ndipo anamwazikana. Yaikulu ya iwo amakhala Sudan South.

makhalidwe moyo ndi zakudya

Shoebill mwangwiro ndinazolowera moyo pa nthaka m'madambo. miyendo yake yaitali ndi yaikulu, zala ambiri spaced, tiyeni inu adutsa nthaka monga mosavuta. Shoebill m'madzi osaya kungakhale ndithu nthawi yaitali kuima.

chimeza Royal akugwira kwambiri m'bandakucha, koma nthawi zina amapha masana.

mulomo wake ngati khoka, mbalame deftly kutapira pamodzi ndi gawo lapansi ndi achule madzi ndi nsomba, omwe ndi ofanana kwambiri zizolowezi za zikovili lapansi. Mu ndondomeko ya kufunafuna chakudya, iye amayang'anitsitsa madzi akuyandama zomera za m'madzi. Izo wakudya makamaka pa nsomba (mlamba, tilapia ndi protopter), komanso njoka, achule, ndipo ngakhale akamba wamng'ono.

Mu ndondomeko ya kusaka shoebill kuchita ndithu moleza mtima. Zingakhale nthawi yayitali mu malo amodzi ndi mutu adatchithisira m'madzi pokonzekera maonekedwe a nsomba.

Nthawi zina chimeza achifumu akuyenda pang'onopang'ono mosamala mu mabango. Pamene nyama angathe izo yomweyo akutambasula mapiko ake amphamvu ndipo limagwira woberedwa, kuyesera kumugwira iye ndi mulomo wake waukulu. nsomba zawo mbalame, woyamba anadzipatula kwa mbewu, ndiyeno akudya gawo edible. Shoebill zambiri alekanitsa mutu nsombazo, kenako amadya izo.

Kukaikira mazira, kubalana

kitoglava kukaikira mazira nthawi zimatengera pa dera la malo ake. Mwachitsanzo, Sudan, amayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa mapeto a nyengo ya mvula. Mating khalidwe la mbalame m'chilengedwe wakhala insufficiently kuphunzira. Mwambo kitoglava mu ukapolo tichipeza anatambasula khosi ndi nods mawu wogontha ndi kuwonekera mulomo.

Royal chimeza chisa nyumba yopangidwa ndi mabango ndi gumbwa zimayambira. Imafotokoza yopambana mphako nsanja m'munsi mwake chimene mamita 2.5. Alimbane ndi youma udzu chisa thireyi.

The wamkazi zambiri wadziunjikira mazira atatu. Pafupifupi patatha mwezi umodzi anapiye amabadwa, chisamaliro chimene chimakhazikika mofanana pa makolo onse. Anapiye woyamba TACHIMATA ndi imvi fuzz zofewa. Ngakhale milomoyo ndipo iwo ali aakulu kwambiri, koma anazolowera achenjezo lakuthwa.

Kawirikawiri chisa umapulumuka yekha mwana wankhuku imodzi, yemwe makolo kudyetsedwa theka m'mimba chakudya. Mu 1-mwezi wamng'ono shoebill kale amadya chakudya zikuluzikulu. Only akafika miyezi 4 zakubadwa, ndi mwana wankhuku amakhala kwathunthu palokha.

Pomaliza, ena mfundo zosangalatsa

Chimeza achifumu chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo mbalame. M'munsimu muli mfundo zosangalatsa za izo:

• Mu yotentha nthawi kukaikira mazira mbalame amagwiritsa mlomo wake monga ngwanjula zachilendo. Pofuna kukhala kufunika kutentha kwa mazira, akamazizira ndi madzi. Ndipo "kusamba" iye anali aswa anapiye mu njira yomweyo.

• The luso la mbalame kwa nthawi yaitali kuima mu malo amodzi popanda avundulidwe amalola ojambula kupanga kuwombera kwambiri. Mogwirizana ndi Mbali ngati limodzi la m'mapaki European mbalame (Walsrode), pa mbale mudziwe kitoglave pali lolembedwa limene limanena kuti akadali ikuyenda.