Ivy Malo - kwambiri mkati chokongoletsera

Ivy - wamkulu yokongola zomera ku banja Araliaceae, lomwe Aroma wakale. A chomera mbadwa m'madera otentha ndipo zotentha za Europe ndi ku Asia. Common kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Africa, m'madera kum'mwera kwa Ulaya. Mu Russia, anapeza mu Crimea, pamodzi ndi Black Sea gombe. Ndi yobiriwira mu chikhalidwe chingathe kukwera mkulu mu mitengo, ntchito zawo mpweya sucker mizu.

Ivy makamaka ntchito kwa kubzala umodzi, koma akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu atapachikidwa madengu ngati chomera dengu, kaya groundcover a. Maluwa osowa, kuyambira ndili ndi zaka khumi. Maluwa ang'ono, inconspicuous, chikasu wobiriwira ndi umbelliform inflorescences. Zipatso Ivy chakupha, koma ali ndi chakudya chabwino kwa mbalame, amene ndiye kufalitsa mbewu a zitosi awo. Masamba sing'anga-kakulidwe mdima wobiriwira, glossy, 3-7-lobed, ndi patsinde mtima woboola pakati. Nthawi zina masamba ndi mawanga, fishnet mitsempha owala kapena edging.

M'nyumba Ivy kuchotsedwa mitundu wamba munda ochiritsira Ivy. Best zelenolistnyh ndi lopotana mitundu kulima m'nyumba ndi:

• Ivy deltoid;
• Pastukhov Ivy;
• Ivy strelolistny.

Pa chomera deltoid ikuvutitsabe wamtali ndi wochepa thupi, ndipo masamba - ndi 3 zolosera. Ivy Pastukhov - wochepa thupi, lopotana akulankhula mokalipa ndipo elongated, ndi mano atatu, masamba wakuda kapena maolivi wobiriwira, ndi mawanga kuwala. Strelolistny - ang'ono-Ndalankhula mawonekedwe a woonda ndi waufupi zimayambira.

Wokongola lopotana houseplant - waxy Ivy. mtundu wa lastovnikovyh banja. Zoposa 70 mitundu za mbewu Chimakula mu Malaya, India ndi China. Ndi scansorial kapena kukwera zomera ndi masamba minofu, ngati yokutidwa ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy. Ivy chifanizo cha inflorescences wokongola. Zabwino m'munda mitundu kulima m'nyumba ndi: wokongola phula ndi phula myasistolistny.

M'nyumba Ivy wokongola sera ndi chitsamba chilichonse ang'ono ndi zimayambira woonda. Masamba ake minofu, kuwala wobiriwira, waung'ono, prodolgovatoovalnye. Limamasula m'chilimwe ndi zoyera, ndi pakati wofiira, maluwa.

Ivy sera myasistolistny akubwera anachokera ku Australia ndi China. Masamba anali elongated (5-8 cm), chowulungika, minofu, glossy, zobiriwira, 3-4 cm mulifupu. Maluwa zisanu zisonga, ndi kukoma yowawitsa. Corolla woyera, lalikulu, ndi malo utoto. Chipinda chino chili ndi wokongola Ivy zooneka limamasula chaka chilichonse - mu kasupe ndi chilimwe.

Ivy - houseplant, zomwe, kuwonjezera, kuti zokongola kupsa mu zamkati ndipo ngakhale kuyeretsa mpweya nyumba ya. Chomera wa mthunzi-ololera. Iwo salola dzuwa, koma wakonda kuwala bwino anayatsa malo. Sakonda kusintha malo. Chilimwe amafuna mvula madzi m'nyengo yozizira - ndi zolimbitsa. Amafuna kawirikawiri kupopera, makamaka m'chilimwe, n'zotheka nthawi kuchichapa akusamba (ngati chomera kakang'ono ndipo ikhoza kusunthidwa). Zimafalitsidwa Ivy cuttings, ndi kale awo mizu mlengalenga. Kuti cuttings kuchotsa bwino, iwo kuphimba mtsuko galasi.

Ngati mukufuna kuti chipinda Ivy m'munda, ndi bwino kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, monga mbewu amafunika nthawi kuti azolowere ndi oipa. Anasamutsa pansi yozizira, Ivy adzafa pa chisanu choyamba.

Wina wokongola, pooti nthambi potted zomera ndi maluwa zokongola ndi abutilon wa banja Malvaceae. Iwo akutchedwa mapulo potted. Chimakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukula kwa mamita 3 kutalika. Abutilon limamasula kuchokera May mpaka October. Maluwa anali aakulu - 6-8cm kumachitika mu mawonekedwe a mbale, mabelu kapena Chinese nyali. The mitundu chowala kwambiri ofiira kapena pinki, chikasu kapena oyera.

Malo Maple chikondi cha kuwala. Izo wakonda dzuwa kwa maola angapo tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha osachepera pafupifupi 5 ° C, mu nyengo ya kukula - 22 ° C. Chilimwe mapulo ayenera kuthirira wochuluka, pansi zomera sayenera adzauma. Pamene Dries, komanso ndi wetting, ndi chomera masamba ndi masamba kuguluka. Sakonda drafts, angakhudzidwe ndi nsabwe, whitefly, wofiira kangaude mite ndi cyclamen.