Indian Ocean: malo enieni pansi zimachititsa chilumbachi

Mmodzi wa waukulu matupi a madzi, anaika mwa mayiko ndi Indian Ocean. Geography ndi mbiri za kafukufuku - mutu wa nkhani.

Nyanja imakhala ya Pacific, Indian, Atlantic ndi Arctic. Amasiyana mzake ndi malo m'mayiko ambiri. Lililonse lapadera chibadidwe mbali achilengedwe. Komabe, ndi Pacific lili ndi zinthu zambiri wamba Indian Ocean.

malo Hrs

Thupi madzi ali ndi malo achilendo. Mbali chidwi ndi cha Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi. Kumpoto kwa Africa Eurasian yochepa kuti Indian Ocean. Udindo Hrs wa chinthu ichi ali mbali zotsatirazi: ndi nyanja Arctic , iye alibe intaneti.

Madzi chinthu, amene amatchulidwa mu nkhaniyi ndi yaikulu lachitatu. Kodi pa malo Hrs ya Indian Ocean wachibale kotentha? Mu kumpoto, kum'mawa, monga zanenedwa, izo malire ndi Europe ndi ku Asia. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa, ngati kuzindikira kuti kuli la Southern Ocean - kuchokera Antarctic mgwirizano nthambi. M'dera la thupi madzi ndi oposa asanu ndi limodzi mphambu awiri miliyoni makilomita lalikulu.

zilumba

Ofooka indented kugombe khalidwe la Afrika. Africa wachiwiri kukula kum'mawa kusamba ndi Indian Ocean. Udindo Hrs iwo ali mbali ina: ochepa zilumba lalikulu. Gombe ndi indented pang'ono. The zilumba zikuluzikulu ali makamaka pa nyanja. Ndi Miyala monga kokonati, Maldives, Andaman, Chagos. Ndi chiphala - Seychelles, Mascarene, Prince Edward, Crozet.

malire

malo Geographical ya Indian Ocean Tingaone pa mapu pansipa. Kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo, ndiye gawo la Europe ndi ku Asia ndi Africa, ngozi chilumba ndi lalikulu kukula. Iwo anapatukana ndi nyanja Magombe, amene kuya osiyana, kapangidwe pansi. Pa chiyambi cha mbali awa a m'nyanja amakhalanso osiyana. Pakuti peninsulas lalikulu ndi ochepa. Ndicho - Arabia ndi Somalia.

Kum'mawa, pakati pa Bay la Bengal ndi Nyanja Arabia, nyanja ngozi ku mbali yaikulu ya India. Ndipo Persian Gulf kwenikweni kumtunda ake nyanja.

Madagascar

Kodi wina tinganene pa mutu wakuti "Udindo Hrs ya Indian Ocean"? 7 maphunziro kalasi akuphunzira khalidwe la thupi ili madzi. Zikhulupiriro Basic zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Kumene, ngakhalenso ophunzira a makalasi junior akudziwa Madagascar. chilumba ili mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean ndi yaikulu. Iye ndi wachinayi waukulu pakati pa zilumba za Earth.

mizere pansi

Indian Ocean ndi wamfupi. Komabe, kukhazikitsa pansi pake yosiyanasiyana. Mbali kumpoto ndi osiyana zodziwika mphepete chokhala. Pa gombe la Europe ndi ku Asia pali mwachilungamo wambirimbiri chitayiko.

Mbali ya ndingaliro ya maganizo a Bay la Bengal ndi madigiri makumi asanu. Ndi mbali ya mpumulo wa Indian pansi pa madzi. Chotero otsetsereka phompho mu nyanja kulibenso. Mid-nyanja lokwera ndi yaikulu mtundu wa mpumulo pansi. Pamafunikanso nthambi zitatu anakafika mu madera osiyana. Malowa mbali ya kum'mwera ya Indian Ocean olumikiza zitunda za Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic. Kumpoto pali Rift, amene kuligaŵa ndi zolephera kwambiri yopingasa. Izi nthambi zolakwa pafupi ndi Nyanja Yofiira.

mbali khalidwe la mpumulo pansi - ndi mofulumira a m'zigwa chokhala, pamaso pa zone kusintha ndi nthambi m'ma nyanja zitunda.

Pamwamba ananena mbali ya mpumulo pansi, komanso malo Hrs ya Indian Ocean. Photos wa chinthu anapereka nkhaniyi. Iwo ayenera kunena mawu ochepa za mbiri ya maphunziro a nyanja. Amadziwika kuti m'mphepete mwake malo a chitukuko wakale.

kafukufuku History

The ofufuza woyamba ndinawapanikiza malo madzi ndi mu uthunthu ya Indian Ocean. Osachepera kotero akuganiza ambiri ofufuza. Njira imene anthu akale, anawoloka nyanja, ndi ang'ono nsungwi Hiramu anatumiza. Komabe, mtundu wa zombo ntchito lero okhala Indochina.

Kenako mu India analenga galimoto latsopano: catamaran mtundu sitimayo. mafano awo zinasungidwa pa makoma a akachisi wakale. Njirazo choyamba ya Indian Ocean maulendo yotentha ndi Aluya. Za thupi ili la madzi anadzadza ku nthawi ya ulendo wa Vasco da Gama.

chikhalidwe Features

Features ya Indian Ocean nyengo - nyengo yamvula mphepo, omwe amadza yaikulu pa zinthu m'chigawo chakumpoto. Kum'mwera, makamaka chikoka yozizira ya Antarctic. Nyengo komanso bwanji madzi. Mbali wakumpoto wa alikuwotha moto mpaka bwino.

Unyinji madzi wochuluka zomera. Makamaka zambiri za izo unicellular algae, chifukwa mu turbid kwambiri ndi kusintha wosanjikiza mtundu pamwamba. M'nyanja, moyo ndi nsomba ya makerele, ndi sardinella, ndipo nsombazi. Makamaka wolemera mu malo achilengedwe dziko ili pafupi moti matanthwe.

M'nyengo yozizira ya 2004 chifukwa cha chivomezi zoopsa amene anakhudza anthu a Indonesia, Thailand ndipo Malaysia. Zinali pamene panayambira mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean, mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu makilomita ku Sumatra.

ntchito zachuma

Chuma wachibadwa wa nyanja sanali kuphunzira bwinobwino. Relief lili ndi chuma wolemera. M'madera ena pansi pali madipoziti mafuta chachikulu. Komabe, m'zigawo ndi mayendedwe a zachilengedwezi madzi kutsogolera poizoni. Mu States, ili ku gombe kumpoto chakumadzulo, ndi zonse unachitikira madzi desalination. M'mayikowa, nsomba ndi wotukuka kwambiri.

Ocean umadutsa ichi kwambiri misewu nyanja. Makamaka zambiri kutumiza maulendo kumpoto. Malangizo a kayendedwe ka misewu chifukwa mvula ndi.