Ndi dera la Africa chiyani? Dera lalikulu kwambiri m'mayiko a mu Africa

Chipululu zakutchire nyama, savannahs ndi mafuko ambiri ndi miyambo lodalirika - izi ndi zithunzi choyamba kuti kubwera m'maganizo munthu, ganizirani Africa. Kwenikweni ndi kontinenti anayamba kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwambiri zikhalidwe, zilankhulo ndi mfundo chidwi.

Africa

M'dera la Africa lonse, limene lili kum'mawa kwa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi kumadzulo ndi Indian, ndi pang'ono pa 30 miliyoni Km ^2, T. E. Iwo ali 22,2% ya malo okwana dziko. Anthu m'dzikoli zimasiyanasiyana onse m'dziko lonse ndi chipembedzo. Tsopano chiwerengero cha anthu ake ukufika anthu biliyoni 1,33. Pakati pa mayiko ambiri ikuluikulu - Nigeria ndi Ethiopia, ndipo malo lachitatu wotanganidwa ndi Egypt. pachaka kukula kwa chiwerengero cha African ndi apamwamba kuposa mu Africa ina iliyonse, ndipo ndi 2.3%.

chitsamunda ku Africa

Ambiri limati Africa anali chambiri Europe kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo linalandira ufulu yekha mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri. mayiko onsewa ali mamembala a Soviet African, omwe amachita ndi kuthetsa mavuto m'gawo la Africa, makamaka m'mayiko ndi khola zochepa maziko ndale. Pakati pawo udindo waukulu wotanganidwa ndi Somalia, Chad ndi Sudan.

Africa ndi dera

Mwa mayiko lalikulu m'dera la malo choyamba wotanganidwa ndi Algeria, Congo ndi Sudan. Mayiko amenewa amasiyanasiyana zambiri, monga anthu, chinenero, m'dera ndi ena. limati kwambiri lalikulu angatchedwe enanso, monga Libya, Chad, Niger ndi Angola. Mayiko amenewa zimakhala lalikulu la Africa.

Algeria

Ndi boma waukulu wa gawo ili la dziko, ndipo Komanso, mitundu olemera mchere monga mafuta ndiponso gasi. Algeria lili kumpoto kwa Africa, ndipo malo ake ndi miliyoni 2,38 Km ^2. Chonde subtropical nyengo ndi osiyanasiyana Mediterranean zomera kupanga kumpoto kwa dziko chonde ndi kuli anthu m'dera. Pa gawo la Algeria chimachititsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha yaikulu m'chipululu cha dziko - Sahara.

Anthu ndi yosiyanasiyana. Kuchuluka okwana kwake anthu mamiliyoni 32,36. Likulu la dziko - Algeria - wasanduka zofunika pakati alendo, amene chaka anachezeredwa ndi apaulendo za miliyoni 1. Pa gawo la boma ndi ya World Heritage Sites, zimene anthu amawakonda kwambiri, koma vuto wosakhazikika limawaletsa alendo angathe. Mwa zokopa waukulu angatchedwe Tassilin-Ager (phanga dongosolo) Valley m'zab (njuchi X atumwi) Tipaza (gulu zikhalidwe zipilala wakale osiyana), ndipo ena.

Congo

Izi Democratic Republic, komanso Algeria, ali ndi lalikulu la Africa, imene imafikira chithunzi miliyoni 2,34 Km ^2. Ngakhale kuti boma ndi m'chigawo chapakati cha Africa, iwo ali ndi kubwereketsa yaing'ono ku nyanja ya Atlantic. Pamene dziko ndi chimodzimodzi utuluke dzina mtsinje. Far East ali ndi unyolo nyanja amene ali ndi matendawa, tectonic. Pankhani nyengo ndi zomera, ali yosiyanasiyana, monga boma lili mabacteria angapo, kuyambira kunyanja, umene m'nyumba lonyowa nkhalango zotentha, ndi kutha subequatorial, mungapezeko azikumana udzu mkulu-udzu.

boma lili ndi anthu pafupifupi 55.850.000 anthu. Likulu la dziko - mzinda Kinshasa, ndi chinenero ndi French. Congo wolemera zowoneka zosakwana alendo Algeria Komabe, ndipo pano izo ziri kuwayendera malo ambiri mitundu ndi nkhokwe.

Sudan

Chachitatu kukula kwa dziko la Sudan komanso ali ndi malo ndithu Africa. okwana Malo wa makilomita okwana 2.5 miliyoni ^2. Dziko lili kum'mawa kwa Africa ndipo ali mwachindunji mwayi kwa Nyanja Yofiira. Malinga ndi Sudan chitani White ndi Blue Nile, zomwe ndi mtsinje pafupi Khartoum. Nyengo ndi osiyanasiyana pa lamba wa Babulo ndi ku subequatorial otentha.

Ndi anthu okhala miliyoni 35,5. Mtundu likulu - mzinda wa Khartoum, ndi chinenero ndi Arabic. An chosaiwalika wofunika m'mbiri imatengedwa kuti Napatan, mungapezeko kukaona malo osiyanasiyana pofukula ili mu Nile Valley.

Libya

Izi ndi boma ili m'chigawo cha kumpoto kwa Africa, ndipo pafupifupi kwathunthu akuchita Sahara. Dziko okwana m'dera la 1.760.000 Km ^2. Panopa cha kutentha, ndipo mu Libya ngakhale kupereka kutentha apamwamba pa dziko, chomwe chinali 58 madigiri. Palibe madzi pamwamba, koma pali akasupe mobisa zimene analenga ndi oases chonde.

Ngakhale kuti Libya ndi malo ndithu Africa, chifukwa cha nyengo youma chiwerengero cha anthu ndi anthu mamiliyoni 5,74 chabe.

Chad

Ndi wachinayi waukulu Africa State, miliyoni 1,28 Km ² - malo ake okwana. Chad ndi chapakati Africa. Dongosolo madzi apa ndi underdeveloped ndithu, ndi onse mitsinje zambiri youma nawo mu Nyanja Chad. likulu la dzikolo - mzinda wa N'Djamena, ndi chimatengedwa ngati chiyankhulo cha boma cha French.

Niger

dziko ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Sahara, amene, ndithudi, akulankhula za m'dera lotentha. Dziko ndi kumene kulibe anthu, kupatula kum'mwera, kumene mtsinje eponymous Niger umayenda. M'dera la dziko la miliyoni 1,27 Km ^2, ndipo likulu lake - Niamey.

Angola

Dziko lili kum'mwera kumadzulo dera la Africa ndipo ali ndi kubwereketsa lonse ku nyanja ya Atlantic. Malo onse a boma la miliyoni 1,25 Km ^2, likulu la dzikolo - mzinda wa Luanda.

chifukwa

Malo okwana Africa mu kotala lapansi. Km ndi 30249000, zomwe zimachititsa Africa yachiwiri yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. A mbali ya gawo lawo wotanganidwa ndi chipululu cha Sahara, limene mbali ndine States osiyana. Yaikulu Africa boma - ndi Algeria, amene ali ndi lalikulu la Africa. Komanso, malo oyamba mu Africa List m'gawo ali wotanganidwa ndi onse limati pamwambapa.