Icon "Sporitelnitsa mkate." Asanapange chizindikirochi "Sporitelnitsa mkate"

Kodi aliyense akudziwa nkhani za chizindikirochi "Sporitelnitsa mkate"? Koma n'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Koma poyamba tiyeni tipeze chimene alipo Ural adakhala? N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu amene aphunzira mbiri ya agulupa ya Yekaterinburg chigawocho, amapenda njira zawo, pamapeto pake kubwera kuganiza kuti chinthu chirichonse chiri ndi zizoloŵezi zake, mbiri yake zachilendo, chisindikizo chake cha Ambuye nsomba.

Sredneuralsky masisitere

Ambiri a kukongola kunyanyala wake wamng'ono kwambiri Sredneuralsky kunyumba. "Sporitelnitsa mkate" - fano, kenako inamangidwa. Kapangidwe ili pa Nizhniy Tagil thirakiti, makilomita makumi awiri kuchokera Ekaterinburg. obisika Izi linakhazikitsidwa ndi chisankho cha Holy Synod ya April 20, 2005. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mpaka 2002 mu malo ake kuika wamba udzu wobiriwira.

May 18, 2002 kumangira chinthu wa Ganina Yama anabwera ntchito choyamba. Mkati mwa nkhalango yowirira anapeza mphanga matabwa, anaikira anayi alongo avirigo, koma mahema ziwiri, zomwe zinakonzedwa kuika antchito. Palibe china m'deralo anachita osati kokha mu mphamvu mpweya yovula mwachidwi kumvetsera kwa kuchonderera lapansi.

Ndipo ndi 2011, obisika m'mayiko anakula anayi otchuka kachisi, zaukhondo mkulu-nyamuka nyumba ya mwala, mbewu mkaka inde odwalayo. Apa linamangidwa zinayi nkhani mwamseri nyumbayi, yomwe munali masitolo ndi sukulu ana. Komanso, ogwira ntchito anatha kulenga munda chidwi ndi munda. Agulupa tsopano m'nyumba za mazana atatu novices-molitvennits: m'dziko lino mukhoza mukumverera kwenikweni pamaso pa Mulungu.

obisika Building

O, momwe yomanga mofulumira Sredneuralsky obisika! "Sporitelnitsa mkate" chizindikiro woyera, Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa. Ndipotu mfundo zimenezi si kumangidwa kudya timakumbukira kuti lonse mbiri nthawi ya mapangidwe amonke ku Russia ndi Europe. Mu mbiri ya mpingo, Zikatero ochepa. Ndipo ichi si zopeka - wamba youma ziwerengero.

Amadziwika kuti machitidwe oterewa sangathe ikuchitika kapena pa dongosolo la anthu, kapena okha. Pakuti onse amene umalimbana dushespasenie amaloŵamo mavuto ambiri mayesero. Zoterezi mwiniwake wa nyama mu dziko wachivundi zimatheka pamene kupanda chifuniro ndi thandizo la Ambuye.

Koma bwanji kuti thandizo la Mulungu? Mutha kuzitcha izo molondola, kubweretsa nsembe polambira, pemphero, wodzisunga, kusala kudya, kudziletsa. Ndipo, ndithudi, zofunika kwambiri nthawi zonse kutsatira njira ya moyo wolungama.

Anthu ena adagona naively kukhulupirira kuti zonse strewed kuchokera kumwamba pamene munthu ndi dongosolo kasamalidwe wapadera, anati, "zisanu Zaka Plan", nawo pa misonkhano yosiyanasiyana. Pa ntchito iliyonse kanthu ayenera kukhala mawu a Mulungu. Ngati munthu moonadi akuyesetsa kusangalatsa Sotvoritelyu kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, Atate wathu wakumwamba, ndiye iye ndithu adzalandira mphoto wopatsa. Zitsanzo limaonetseratu za machitidwe oterewa nthawi zambiri kuonedwa mu moyo wa dziko lino. Mwa njira, iwo amaoneka okhawo amene alibe mtima mwala, woyera ndi tcheru kwambiri. Zikatero, anthu kulengeza choonadi chosatsutsika: "Amene muli ponseponse nadzaza umboni chonse" Ndipo Kwenikweni zimatengera ndi udzapereka chikhulupiriro correlative lililonse ...

anthu angelo

Pokambirana ndi anthu, kapena pamaso pa utumiki Mulungu, ndi kuzama kwa akamanena chakwaniritsidwa involuntarily mumaganiza mawu akuti "cadres kusankha". Koma mawu kusiyana pang'ono kwa iye "cadres wauzimu kusankha."

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti M'busa Amayi Aakulu ya agulupa Sredneuralsky mayi Barbara ndi confessor wa abbot woyera wa agulupa ya St. Sergio anaitana anthu angelo. Ndipotu, iwo ndi chochitika chidwi mchitidwe m'madera ambiri, khalidwe chodabwitsa ndi luso konsekonse mu moyo domonasheskoy lapansi. Ndi anthu awa Wamphamvuyonse akutipempha kuti utumiki wake. Amawateteza, ndiponso ambiri exuding chisomo mwini.

abbess Varvara

Mayi Abbess Varvara mu dziko otchedwa Svetlana Nikolayevna Krygin. Izi anzeru kwambiri, wophunzira wanzeru woyang'anira apatsidwa ake kwa nkhosa za Mulungu. Natural kudzichepetsa kuti salola kujambulidwa ndi kulankhula za iwo eni, koma mukafunsa nkhani yake thematic, ndipo mukhoza kupeza yankho mabuku.

Iye laconic ndi tcheru, pafupifupi "anafa" moyo padziko lapansi. Svetlana, malumbiro monga sisitere 31 March 2005, anatengera polemekeza Barbara Wamkulu Martyr dzina lake. Iye anaikidwa abbess wa St. chitetezo April 20, 2005.

Kuyenera ananenanso kuti mayi Barbara May 18, 2009 kupereka udindo wa abbess mwakhama utumiki wa mpingo, kholo la Moscow ndi onse Russia, Holiness Kirill Ake, pa pempho la bishopu wamkulu wa Yekaterinburg ndi Verkhoturye Vincent. Kupereka zabwino kumathandiza mlongo wake Nina - mchemwali wake.

German munda

Amene moyo kwambiri ndi nkhani za malo odabwitsa, ndi chizindikiro cha "Sporitelnitsa mkate"? Atate Sergiy (Romanov) limapezeka mu nkhani - limene ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Bishopu wamkulu wa Yekaterinburg ndi Verkhotursky Vincent kumbuyo mu 2002 Hieromonk Sergio anadalitsa chilengedwe cha obisika ndi akazi makhalidwe m'dzina la mfumu oyera Ofera pa ansembe yotchedwa, Atate Sergio ulamuliro amene m'masiku amenewo anali.

N'zochititsa chidwi m'dera limene makamu farmstead, poyamba wokwatibwa ndi ganyu munda Sredneuralsk GRES. Mu anthu dera limeneli ankatchedwa hamlet German - iwo ali pano kuti mu nthawi ya msasa nkhondo inali, zomwe zili akaidi. German m'dera August 2002 m'manja ufulu wa Yekaterinburg chigawocho. Ndipo mu September 2002 Hieroschemamonk Raphael (Berastau) anafika pabwalo. Iye anatsimikizira kuti kukweza pa malo Magazi Woyera amatetezedwa wapadera woyera Mfumukazi Alexandra, ndi amayi a Mulungu.

chisamaliro wauzimu wa agulupa ya

The chipembedzo choyamba mu matabwa mpingo nyumba anatumikira mu August 2002. Anayamba nthawi yaitali yomanga otchuka matchalitchi ku njerwa ndi. Mpingo mwakachetechete opatulidwira polemekeza chizindikiro cha Dona Wathu "Sporitelnitsa mkate" September 17, 2004. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wamkazi obisika Sredneuralsky makamaka adzalemekezedwa ndi otsiriza Russian mfumu wofera Nicholas II ndi banja lake, anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa Russia.

Kwa nthawi yaitali abbot Sergio lili ndi katundu wa chithandizo wauzimu wa agulupa lapansi. Nthawi zonse amasamalira mpingo, alongo molitvennitsah ndi nkhosa zopatsidwa kwa iye. Ndi mabwana ntchito mwakhama: nkhawa zomangamanga, wodziwa nkhani za maluso, iye ali ndi mphatso za mgonero ndi anthu m'dzikoli, ndiponso amapindula. Amatchedwa Atate Sergio woganizira kwambiri munthu. Mawu kufotokoza nuance ovuta - basi umachokera kwa wachikondi zosangalatsa, cordiality, kufuna kudziwa Mkristu woona aliyense, congenial. Chotero wachifundo, wachikondi, ndi zina kulunjika ana ndi kusalakwa amaonedwa chosowa kwambiri masiku ano. makhalidwe amenewa lingapezeke mu chipembedzo dziko Woyera.

Mosadziwika adamkodola nanena woyera malo ake, alongo: anadza pano, mosakayikira kufuna kudziwa mmene chapamwamba. Aliyense novice ndi munthu wapadera monga zolengedwa za Mulungu, ambiri maphunziro apamwamba. Koma kodi iwo ndi ofanana? Kumene okha okha chodabwitsa khalidwe - kudzichepetsa. Ndi kumutsatira mwakachetechete kudekha, kuphweka ndi yosiya ntchito. Gwirizanani, ndi N'zosadabwitsa kuti asilikali auzimu amenewa anapambana pogona lolingana.

chizindikirochi

Ndipo tsopano yang'anani pa mbiriyakale ya fano mozizwitsa. chizindikirochi, chimene chimafotokoza Namwali Mariya, "Sporitelnitsa mkate", olembedwa ndi dalitso Hieroschemamonk Ambrose - Vvedensky Optina akulu. Iye anali wamkulu Russian wokonda moyo wodzimana za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, walawilawi chikhulupiriro ana kwa Virgin. Atate Ambrose analemekeza Marian madyerero masiku, chodetsa pemphero lawo osaleka.

Near Optina Shamordino anakhazikitsa ena obisika polemekeza Lady Wathu Kazan chithunzi ndipo anamudalitsa chithunzi chake "Sporitelnitsa mkate." Mu mwaluso limeneli likusonyeza Amayi a Mulungu, pansi pa mitambo yoyera. manja ake wotambasula adalitse dziko. Dera m'munsi zikusonyeza wothinikizidwa chithunzi munda umene zitsamba ndi maluwa ndi rye mitolo.

Mkulu Ambrose panokha anakonza tsiku la chizindikiro cha chikondwerero - 15 October - ndi anam'patsa dzina lakuti "Sporitelnitsa mkate." Zimenezi ananena kuti Amayi a Mulungu - "mthandizi kwa anthu pofuna kuti anthu apeze chakudya chotere." Pakuwoneratu wake wogoneka wodala, bambo Ambrose wa analamula nambala yaikulu zithunzi kusindikiza chithunzi ichi. Iye anatumiza n'kuzipereka kwa ana awo auzimu.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamaso chizindikiro woyera nthawi anachita akathist. "Sporitelnitsa mkate" akutsutsana kwambiri amatanthauza amalonda amenewa. Mkulu Ambrose kwa akuimba Akathist pamaso mozizwitsa ali analemba nyimboyi wapadera, "Tikuoneni, chisomo! Ambuye ali ndi inu! Podazhd ife, osayenera, mame a chisomo Anu ndi chifundo likuoneka! "

maliro mkulu Ambrose mu Shamordino Akatolika anaikidwa pa 15 October - tsiku la fano la chikondwererocho. Mwa njira, chizindikiro woyera "Sporitelnitsa mkate" kupeza chozizwa choyamba mu 1891. Ndi pamene gawo lonse la anthu Russian anali ndi njala chifukwa cha kukolola osauka, ndi m'minda Shamordino obisika, ndi onse a m'dera Kaluga, mkate anabadwa wochuluka.

Komanso, mu 1892, chizindikirochi "Sporitelnitsa mkate" ankatumikira monga chitsanzo cha mndandanda analengedwa ndi novice Mkulu Ambrose Ivan Fedorovich Cherepanov. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Mkulu Ambrose sanalinso moyo, mwatsoka. A mndandanda ndi chithunzi woyera ananditumiza kunyumba Pyatnitskii Voronezh dera. Mu malo amenewo chifukwa cha chilala anaopseza anthu a njala, koma chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Sporitelnitsa mkate" kachiwiri adapulumusa anthu pa: kutsogolo kwa msonkhano utumiki wake onse, mvula inayamba kugwa, ndi chilala ali anaphwa.

Image, atalemekeza ndi okhulupirira

Mkhalapakati wa Akhristu, Amayi Woyera wa Mulungu, ife tikupemphera kuti zisoni ndi zisangalalo, chiyembekezo, chikondi. Nthawi zambiri mafano ake mozizwitsa Russia, anthu ambiri - monga momwe nyenyezi zirili mlengalenga.

Ena mwa iwo ndi chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Sporitelnitsa mkate" - iye anadalitsa Mkulu Ambrose, Optina chipululu ndipo iye anasamala mwapadera. Kuti bambo Ambrose, monga tafotokozazi, anapereka dzina la fano, ndipo tsiku kuchitidwa kwake - pambuyo yokolola. Patapita nthawi zina nthawi lero chikondwerero, thupi mkulu anaikidwa m'manda.

Pamaso chizindikirochi "Sporitelnitsa mkate" pemphero kuwerenga za kuchulukana zipatso za kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ambiri akufunsa madalitso ntchito. chithunzi ali iconography zachilendo kwambiri ndi wokhutira kwambiri wauzimu. Mwa njira, chifaniziro cha lingaliro anauka kwa wodwala wachikulire mu zaka zapitazi. Kenako nthawi yambiri mu Shamordino obisika ndipo ankafuna kwambiri tsoka lake: anawapempherera mwakhama kwa kupembedzera kwa Namwali Mariya ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo. Gwirizanani, chifukwa mmonke analenga choonetsedwa chidwi: Amayi a Mulungu "Sporitelnitsa mkate" amadalitsa kukongola otchuka a dziko Russian. mwamsanga pamene fano anali kulambira zodabwitsa okhulupirika: izo analimbikitsa zozizwitsa, monga otchulidwa autobiography mkulu.

M'chilimwe chotsatira, pambuyo pa imfa ya mmonke Ambrose, wansembe wa Optina, Ivan Fedorovich, anachokera otchuka ndi linalembedwa ndi dzanja lake mafano "Sporitelnitsa mkate." unani umenewo Pyatnitskii Voronezh dera pa nthawi zinali - anthu ake achita mtandadza kutsogolo kwake ndi, monga kumwamba, anapulumuka njala.

Mulungu anakonza

Amene akufuna kukaona obisika wodzipereka kwa zozizwitsa? "Sporitelnitsa mkate" akupezeka m'makachisi ambiri. Ankaoneka anabalalika pansi ndi Mlengi wa ngale wakumwamba. Polemekeza chithunzichi 2000 anali opatulidwira kachisi ndi dziko ancillary maofesi Optina.

Tsatirani zithunzi limene wodzikweza chisomo chake ndi mapemphero a woyera Mkulu Ambrose, anataya nthawi: za tsoka ake sakudziwika. Pali yekha mfundo zimene pansi pa lamulo la Synod Woyera mu 1892 ankati chifanizo cha Shamordino komweko. Koma, kuyang'ana pa ndemanga chi pa ntchito ya bambo ake Florenskogo Pavla "iconostasis", mungapeze cholembedwa kusonyeza zidziwitso Bishop Anatoly ya Ufa, anakhazikitsidwa mu Bergamo mu January 1988. Monga kwalembedwa, kuti chithunzi ili pafupi Vilnius m'mudzi Chilituyaniya wa Mihnova.

Mu selo wa wokonda moyo wodzimana M'busa Ambrose mndandanda wokongola nsomba anaonekera Mulungu zingapo zapitazo ndi zithunzi woyamba "Sporitelnitsa mkate." njira iyi mu 1999 m'manja kachisi Kurochkin dzina lake Aleksandr ku Rostov pa-Don. Iwo anagula pa nthawi ya chifaniziro cha Mfumukazi wa Kumwamba anasunga zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri. Alexander anali katswiri wakukubwezera, ndi zina anali wokhoza kutsegula lolembedwa pa mbali yolakwika ya fano, zobisika pansi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa utoto, "Tamandani wodzala ndi chisomo! Ambuye ali ndi inu! Podazhd Rosa ndipo ife osayenera chisomo Chanu ndi chifundo kudzawala wanu zotero. Kukondwerera kwa 15 October. " Pansi pa cithunzithunzi lidalembedwa: ". Fano ili akulu Hieroschemamonk Ambrose Optina"

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dzina ndi chizindikiro pa nsana ndi mbali yakutsogolo zinalembedwa cholembedwa chomwecho. Koma pamoyo wathu ndi kanthu mwangozi, palibe! Uzisangalala kuti abwezeretse kugwirizana yotayika kupeza nthawi ndi chizindikiro cha "Sporitelnitsa mkate." pemphero pamaso pa njira wodala akukwera kumwamba ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti napemphapempha sadzapita zodabwitsa.

mndandanda chizindikirochi

Tikumbukenso kuti choyambirira linalembedwa nambala yaikulu mndandanda wowoneka anagawira mu Russia. Mmodzi wa zithunzi izi Tingaone mu Tretyakov Gallery.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, iconography anali kusinthidwa, chifukwa aliyense wa zojambulajambula mu njira yake ndipo anaona kumwamba, ndi bokosi monga chimanga. Kodi tinganene chiyani za njira, olembedwa zaka pang'ono ulimi mu Shomordino? Icon modabwitsa limatiuza za Mphindi yapitayi mkuntho.

Izo zikusonyeza waukulu, mtambo wakuda akumvetsera nyimbo ya golide tirigu m'munda, mitengo mdima ndi kachisi. Kapangidwe ali kutali, n'zovuta kukambirana. Pamwamba zikuchokera ikunena dalitso, wopambana chifanizo cha Lady athu. O, ndi zimene amasangalala kuwerenga njira iyi ansembe akathist! "Sporitelnitsa mkate" - zozizwitsa chizindikiro, chachikulu akuyang'ana wokhulupirika ndi akumvetsera zopempha zawo!

Ndipo potsiriza, ine ndikufuna kuwonjezera: zithunzi zambiri zamakono Amayi a Mulungu linasonyeza atakhala pa mtambo ndi manja ake anakulira pemphero. Iye amakapakapa munda tirigu ndi kuzungulira Kukuwala chowulungika mandorla, ayerera ndi m'mphepete lakunja la nyenyezi ndi kunyezimira atagonjetsa.