Icon Ioanna Krestitelya. Icon Ioanna Krestitelya (Baptist): pamanja Orthodox zithunzi

Mneneri Ioann Krestitel (Baptist) - kwa woyera kwambiri akulemekezedwa Mkhristu pambuyo Amayi a Mulungu. mafano ake ali mu mpingo uliwonse Orthodox. Moyo Baptist yosangalatsa ndi chidwi kupirira. Mbiri ya iconography wa mneneri komanso chidwi kwambiri, koma kuti amvetsetse bwino, muyenera kudziwa njira Ioanna Krestitelya.

lingaliro la kalambulabwalo

Kubadwa kwa Mtumiki woyela Malaki analosera, kuti Mesiya adzabwera ndi mfundo Baptist kwa Mpulumutsi.

Bambo wa Ioanna Krestitelya anali Zakariya woyera, Wansembe ndi munthu wolungama. Amayi, Elizabeth, kubwera mlongo Anna, amene anabereka Namwali Mariya. Bakha M'batizi akusunga malamulo a Mulungu, anali kwachiyero kukhalapo. Pa moyo wake, Elizabeth ndi Zachary akulakalaka kukhala ndi mwana. Koma Yehova anamva mapemphero awo pamene iwo anali mu m'badwo wakale.

Atate wa mneneri sanakhulupirire mngelo amene analengeza za kubadwa chayandikira cha mwana wake, umene adapachikidwa. Wansembe osalankhula sizikanatha kulankhula.

kubadwa mneneri

Pamene ambiri miyezi isanu ya Elizabeth woyera anabisa pathupi, kuopa kunyozedwa, mpaka Virgin Mary sanabwere kwa iye ndi nkhani yokondweretsa kwa pakati Mpulumutsi.

Atabadwa mneneri pa chitatu tsiku anadza onse achibale kuchita mdulidwe imatengedwa kutero. Nsembe Elizabeth mwana dzina la atate wake monga mwachizolowezi, anamva mng'alu ndipo anali kwambiri anadabwa posankha. Anafunsa Zakariya. Iye analemba kuti dzina la mwanayo ndi Yohane. Nthawi yomweyo, wansembe anabwerera kulankhula ndi kumva. Mwamsanga ponseponse mphekesera ya cirengo ici.

Icon Ioanna Krestitelya polemekeza Khirisimasi lake limapezeka pafupifupi mipingo Orthodox.

Chipulumutso cha mneneri ndi kubwerera kwa anthu

Herode ankadziwanso kuti kubadwa kwa Baptist. Pambuyo uthenga wa kubadwa kwa Mesiya, ndipo onse mantha. Iye anandiuza kuti John ndi Mwana wa Mulungu. Choncho analamula kupha mneneri, ndipo Mulimonsemo ana onse mpaka zaka ziwiri mu Betelehemu ozungulira mzindawo.

Uthenga umenewu n'chiyani chinathandiza Elizabeth wolungama kuthawa ndi mwana wake mu chipululu. Zakariya, popanda kuwulula malo mkazi wake okhala ndi John anaphedwa. Tsapano anamwalira ndi mayi a mneneri.

Ioann Krestitel ankakhala mu chipululu kwa zaka makumi atatu. Chakulya chake chenze zombe na uchi wamsanga (buku lina mtundu uwu dzombe, pa zina - chomera zakudya kudyedwa ndi zigawo osaukitsitsa wa anthu), madzi akumwa, zovala anali wa nkhosa ngamila. Koma ndi nthawi kubwera kwa mneneri kwa anthu.

Pa lamulo la Mtumiki wa Ambuye anadza kwa Yorodano ndi pempho kwa kulapa machimo athu, kukonza tokha ndi kuchita ntchito zabwino, monga nthawi ya kuonekera kwa Mesiya wafika. Anthu amene amatsatira malangizo ake, John anabatizidwa.

Kulalikira chipululu, Mbatizi anamva za zozizwitsa zimene Yesu, anatumiza ophunzira kuphunzira zimenezi ngati aliyense anali kuyembekezera motalika kwambiri. Patatha izi, Khristu ananena za mneneri mngelo amene akukonzekera iye njira. Choncho, Ioanna Krestitelya chizindikiro chosonyeza Kalambulebwalo ndi mapiko ndi mpukutu. Mngelo wa M'chipululu, amene anayamba kulalikira ...

Ubatizo wa Yesu ndi kuwadula wa Mtumiki

Mosakayikira, ubatizo Ioanna Krestitelya sanali kwathunthu sacramenti Mkhristu. Koma chinali Baptist afesedwa mbewu ya chikhulupiriro mwa anthu ndi njira Mpulumutsi.

Pa ubatizo wa Yesu ndi Yohane ya Mzimu Woyera adatsika ngati nkhunda pansi, ndi mawu a Ambuye adalengeza kuti Mpulumutsi ndi Mwana wa Mulungu. Icon wa Khristu, kusonyeza ubatizo wake mu mtsinje wa Yorodano, limasonyeza zizindikiro kubwera kwa Mesiya. Mneneri John anakwaniritsa ntchito mngelo wake mtumiki.

Ndipo pambali, iye kolimba anadzudzula zoipa zonse, kaya ndi chikhalidwe. Ngakhale mfumu mlandu kusiya mkazi wake nakakhala mkazi wa m'bale wake Herodiya, imene analipira ndi mutu wake. Mwa dongosolo la Mfumu Herode, mneneri anaphedwa, mutu. Koma Ambuye analanga onse amene amachititsa imfa ya Baptist. Mdzakazi wa mwana wamkazi wa mfumu Salome, ndani amene pempho anaphedwa woyera, anagwa pa mtsinje mazira. mutu wake anakhalabe padziko ndipo kum'banda floes lakuthwa ayezi, ndi thupi anapezeka pa onse. Mfumu Herodiya, adawawumiriza mwana kufunsa mneneri Kuphedwa, mfumu ya Roma kupita ku Spain, kumene dziko anatsegula ndi kuwameza iwo onse.

Phwando la Ioanna Krestitelya

Mpingo uli kuposa wina kukumbukira masiku woyera:

• October 6 (23 September) - polemekeza pakati Ioanna Predtechi;
• July 7 (June 24) - Khirisimasi ya m'neneri;
• September 11 (August 29) - The kuwadula wa Ioanna Krestitelya;
• Jan. 20 (7 January) - polemekeza ubatizo wa mneneri wa Mpulumutsi;
• March 9 (February 24) - okumbukira kupeza loyamba ndi lachiwiri la Ioanna Predtechi;
• June 7 (May 25) - Chachitatu Kupeza ya Mutu wa mneneri;
• October 25 (October 12) - kusamutsa kuti Gatchina ku Malta Lamanja Baptist.

tsiku m'maganizo amadziwika ngati "St. Yohane Mbatizi." Chifukwa kuti? Masiku ano, kapolo wokhulupirika amasonkhana mu mipingo pakuti ulemerero wa mapemphero a woyera mtima.

Chifanizo cha mneneri

Aliyense chizindikiro Ioanna Krestitelya olembedwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi munthu woyera wa zaka pakati (pafupifupi zaka 32), Taphunzira mu msinkhu ndi nkhope, amene limatsindika chiyero chake ndi moyo wolungama; penapake mdima ndi padzuwa zonse khungu dzuwa. nkhope yake limafanana ndi mtundu Achiheberi. Woyera Chernaya Boroda wisps. m'litali ndi wamfupi kusiyana pafupifupi. Chimodzimodzi mtundu lopotana ndi tsitsi lakuda ogaŵikana chingwe. Zovala zopangidwa ndi ubweya wangamila, lamba wachikopa.

chakuti woyera makamaka adzalemekezedwa ndi Akhristu, motsogoleredwa ndi zosiyanasiyana zithunzi mitu zosonyeza Mneneri. Oyambirira a iwo analembedwa mu zoyambirira za m'ma wachitatu wa Ubatizo wa Yesu ndi Yohane anasonyeza Baptist pa mtsinje wa Yordano. Yerekezerani: chizindikiro choyamba cha Amayi a Mulungu linalembedwa mu zaka zana lachiwiri mu mphanga Roma.

Iconography wa St. Yohane M'batizi

Chizindikiro choyamba cha woyera, woimira yekha yekha, linalembedwa pa theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Izi chifaniziro cha mneneri msinkhu wake wonse, iye ali malaya tsitsi ndi mpukutu kudzanja lake lamanzere. Pamwamba pa chizindikirochi, lamanja ndi lamanzere, anakonza medallions ndi zithunzi za Mpulumutsi ndi Virgin.

Mu zaka khumi-khumi panali Ioanna Krestitelya mafano, ndi kuchepa mu Pemphero la Khristu. Mu nkhani imeneyi mneneri zotsatirazi kudzanja lamanja la Mpulumutsi, ndi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu - lamanzere.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu mu iconography wa mneneri anaonekera chifanizo cha Ioanna Krestitelya, Mngelo wa m'chipululu. Izi anali yoyamba magawo angapo. Choncho, chakhumi kwa khumi ndi zaka akuonetsedwa yomweyo maitanidwe utumiki mneneri. Apa Ioann Krestitel pa maziko a m'mapiri yoweramitsidwa mu pemphero. Ndiyeno, m'zaka za m'ma khumi panali chithunzi cha woyera ndi nkhwangwa pa wosabereka mtengo, ndipo mpukutu mu dzanja lake. Komanso, 11 mochedwa - m'ma 12 anapanga iconography kusonyeza mutu wabweza mneneri. Mu nthawi yomweyo m'chipululu, nkhwangwa, mpukutu, ndi mutu chotengera ophatikizana ku mafano limodzi ndi chifaniziro cha Baptist kupemphera. Ndipo potsiriza, pa mapeto a zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu, vesi ili lowonjezera ndi chithunzi cha mapiko ku St. Yohane M'batizi. Ichi ndi chifukwa ananena za mneneri mu Luka. Buku la New Testament, Mulungu ananena kuti potumiza mngelo wake kuti akonze njira Mpulumutsi.

Ziwembu iconography mneneri ndi kufalitsa fano lake mu Russia

Pali nyimbo ndi nawo banja lonse woyera, imene khanda Yohane akuonetsedwa Yesu komanso makolo awo.

Mwa mapepala a mafano Orthodox anapeza chizindikiro cha Virgin Mary, kupemphera pamodzi ndi wotsogolera wa Khristu kwa mtundu wa anthu. Umboni kuwalambira wamkulu wa Mtumiki kuposa atumwi, ndi opempha pemphero mu mapemphero mu makachisi, pamene dzina la oyera kutchulidwa yomweyo pambuyo pa kutchula Mulungu.

Mu Russia zithunzi zosonyeza Mneneri anayamba kufalitsa kwambiri ambiri pa nthawi imene mfumu Ivan Grozny. Mwa olemba ndi Ioanna Krestitelya zithunzi tingaone Andreya Rubleva, Feofana Greka, Procopius Chirino, Gury Nikitin, A. Ivanov.

Tinganene kuti chizindikiro cha Khristu chiri mwa mzere ndi chithunzi cha Mtumiki woyela, chifukwa Baptist makamaka adzalemekezedwa ndi Akhristu. Yohane M'batizi kuuzidwa dziko za nthawi yaitali Mesiya, mwa chitsanzo chake ndi kulalikira inayambitsa lawi la chikhulupiriro mu mitima ya anthu, chimatipangitsa lidzayeretsedwa ndi kulandira Mpulumutsi. woyang'anira athu, ndi mthenga wa Mulungu - woyela Ioann Krestitel!