Hypothyroidism ndi chiyani?

Ngati mudzapempha dokotala anu ndi hypothyroidism, iye kufotokoza kwa inu kuti mankhwala akuti izi zikutanthauza matenda amene amayamba chifukwa chosowa chithokomiro timadzi. N'chifukwa chake matenda amakhala ndi kuchepetsa kapena imfa lathunthu la chithokomiro ntchito.

mitundu

Tsatirani funso chimene chili hypothyroidism, tiyenera poyamba ananena kuti matenda ali m'mitundu iwiri - pulayimale ndi sekondale. Development wa hypothyroidism chachikulu chifukwa matenda a chithokomiro, sekondale - chakhungu pituitary England. Pakali pano, hypothyroidism chachikulu ambiri matenda a chithokomiro. Malingana ndi madokotala, nthawi zambiri matenda mu akazi ndi zaka 65.

zingayambitse

Ndiye kodi hypothyroidism, inu mukudziwa. Tsopano tiyeni tione zimene mwina mwanjira hule chitukuko. Nthawi zambiri chitukuko chikuchitika pa maziko a aakulu autoimmune thyroiditis, mwachitsanzo chithokomiro kutupa chifukwa cha mavuto ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Nthawi zambiri pali zifukwa monga kuwonjezeka chibadidwe kapena kuchepa kwa thupi, ntchito anavutika anaphedwa, kusowa kwa ayodini lake, zotsatira za mankhwala ena, ndi zotupa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana (TB, abscess, actinomycosis). Koma hypothyroidism sekondale, izo zambiri amapezeka mu kukhalapo kwa kutupa, kukha mwazi kapena necrosis. Komanso angachititse kuchotsa pituitary ndi wotsatira hypophysectomy opaleshoni.

matenda

hypothyroidism ndi chiyani? Kodi matenda? Mwamsanga pamene thupi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha mahomoni chithokomiro anthu chatsika zikuchepa ntchito za m'mimba, vuto akuyamba ndi mtima, liwiro kagayidwe. odwala ambiri amadandaula sakuyendetsa lakuthwa mu ntchito kugonana. Childs, zizindikiro kukhala pang'onopang'ono, choncho pa siteji koyamba za matendawa, anthu ochepa kuganizira zimene muyenera kuona katswiri.

symptomatology

Hypothyroidism chithokomiro akhoza anapezeka pa malo monga kutopa nthawi zonse, kufooka, kuiwala, amalephera kumvetsera, tsitsi imfa, ukuchoka khungu, kuoneka edema, chifukwa palibe phindu kulemera ndi kudzimbidwa. Mu akazi, pangakhale akuchedwa msambo, ndi amuna - kuwonongeka kwa potency. Mu ukalamba, munthu akhoza kukhala otchedwa hypothyroid chikomokere - ndi ngozi chifukwa angachititse imfa ya wodwala. Kuyambitsa amene akhoza kuchita chirichonse, chirichonse - kuchokera hypothermia ambiri ku matenda opatsirana.

diagnostics

Ngati inu mutazindikira pa chilichonse zizindikiro zakumwamba, onetsetsani kuti akakumane ndi m'thupi yemwenso ndi mwatsatanetsatane anamupatsa madandaulo anga onse. Pofuna kutsimikizira olondola matenda, adzakangamira mndandanda wa mayesero: kufufuza magazi, kuchita sayansi ultrasonography ndi chithokomiro scintigraphy. Tikatero titha kuyamba chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri imakhala mankhwala timadzi m'malo. Komanso, odwala akulimbikitsidwa monga nsomba chakudya - olemera mu ayodini.