Hydrocephalus ana

hydrocephalus ana, kapena hydrocephalus, mwatsoka, wamba kudwala akangobadwa. Kumlingo, ndi matenda mwa ana ambiri. Childs edema kumachitika chifukwa kwambiri madzimadzi kudzikundikira mu ubongo kapena chifukwa wonongeka kwa outflow lapansi. The madzi wokha umalimbikitsa ubongo, malinga zikachitika zikhoza ubongo kutupa ndi imfa. Choncho, ndi oziziritsa edema, amene chithandizocho anayamba pa siteji oyambirira ali ndi madokotala ananena zawo zabwino kuposa akuthamanga matenda.

hydrocephalus ana akhoza kukhala mwina kobadwa nako kapena kugula, koma nthawi zambiri matenda ndi kobadwa nako ndi pathological njira ya chitukuko m'mimba.

Zizindikiro za hydrops zowoneka noticeable yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa, koma amayi ena kunena za matenda izi ngakhale asanabadwe mwana, zotsatira za ultrasound bwino. Ngati matenda ndi zolondola, ndi kudwala atakwatirana ndi moyo, madokotala amaumirira wozengereza kubadwa yokumba kapena kutaya mimba.

Ngati mwana kale anabadwa, ndipo madzi pa ubongo sichinayambe kuzindikiridwa, zikhoza akayiyike pa malo ena. Njirazi ndi monga:

- ndi chachikulu kwambiri pa mutu;

- kuwonjezeka mu kukula kwa mutu pa masabata choyamba cha moyo;

- oumbidwa fontanelle;

- irritability;

- khunyu, monga khunyu;

- kusanza;

- ptosis eyeballs pansi.

Izi ndi zizindikiro woyamba, omwe amawapeza hydrocephalus ana. M'tsogolo, ana awa kwanthawi kumbuyo mu chitukuko, irritability kwambiri, mwamakani, kuphunzira kuyenda mochedwa, zosamveka, kuvutika kuiwalaiwala, chisokonezo, iwo akhoza kuona incontinence.

Zimayambitsa edema oziziritsa ndi zovuta ndithu. Pofuna kumvetsa kukhota pang'ono kuti Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa. Ubongo mu kapangidwe kake akufanana ndi zofewa, odzola ngati misa, zomwe zikuoneka kuti tiwolokere mu chigaza ndi imayendetsedwa ndi "akuyandama" madzimadzi cerebrospinal. Madzimadzi chomwecho chimadzaza ventricles, inali kwambiri ubongo. Cerebrospinal madzimadzi angapeze - kudzera ziwiya ndi tubules Lifikira danga pakati pa chigaza ndi ubongo, ndipo kumeneko chosakanikirana ndi m'magazi. Kwa madzi anali moyenera, kupanga ake, kufalitsidwa ndi mayamwidwe akhale ponseponse. Izo zimatengera muyeso izi intracranial kuthamanga. Ngati pali pathologies amene kusokoneza outflow wa madzimadzi cerebrospinal (mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa wa ventricles ndi, mayamwidwe kuphwanya), ndiye pali kudwala, monganso hydrocephalus (edema).

hydrocephalus ana nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa prematurity, mavuto akuchikazi mwana wobala, matenda chiberekero, kudwala (mphanga ya ngalande msana).

Mu ana okulirapo, hydrocephalus ungapezeke chifukwa chotupa mu ubongo, mutu choipa, matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Mukaona umboni uliwonse wa kuyan'anila za umoyo wa mwanayo, makolo ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Pa hydrocephalus zingasonyeze zizindikiro monga nthaŵi yaitali ndiponso ikulira mwana ndi mavuto kudya, kayendedwe ofooka mutu ndi khosi, kuukira mphumu, kuchuluka kugunda fontanelle.

Pa siteji oyambirira a matenda kumaonekeranso mankhwala ndiwofatsa. Progerssiruyuschaya hydrocephalus ana amafuna opaleshoni. ntchito kwambiri zimagwiridwa ndi shunting shunts pamene madzimadzi wapadera umayenda kuchokera ubongo wa M'mimbamo peritoneal. A sangathe yaikulu njira imeneyi - kufunika m'malo shunts kuti ndithu. opareshoni amenewa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Panopa neuroendoscopy Kutacha njira kuti amene angapulumutse moyo wa mwana akudwala matenda.