Gastroenterologist kuti amachiza? Kodi matenda gastroenterologist amachitira: mndandanda wonse

Munthu anaganiza kusapeza m'dera m'mimba akulangizidwa kuti ndiweruzidwe ndi gastroenterologist a. Tikumbukenso, ngati m'dera la ntchito ya opaleshoni kapena zamaganizo mopanda kukaika, limatchula za iwowa ndi chidwi odwala ambiri. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa aliyense akudziwa kuti dokotala - ndi gastroenterologist kuti amachiza? Pakali pano, katswiri kuona ndiponso kuchiza matenda a thirakiti m'mimba (GIT).

dera la zochitika

Choncho, tiyeni timvetsetse zimene gastroenterologist? Kodi amachiza? Tikumbukenso - dokotala akuwayang'ana ziwalo zonse nawo kugaya chakudya.

Mwatsoka, gastroenterologist - mmodzi wa ochiritsa otchuka. Popeza zifukwa zambiri kungachititse wodwalayo ofesi ya dotoloyo. Tiyeni tione iwo:

• Matenda a m'mimba. mankhwala Gastroenterologist anam'peza matenda, gastritis, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, khansa mapangidwe.
• Matenda a ndulu ya. Kwa dokotala kuchitira cholecystitis. Ndi kutupa ikuluikulu ya chikhodzodzo. Chifukwa, izo kwambiri kusokonezedwa ntchito m'mimba. Amachita sing'anga ndi biliary dyskinesia. Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe otsika permeability ndi kuyenda ducts. Choncho dyskinesia si yotupa, ndi somatic chodabwitsa. Chifukwa zomwe wodwala zingapangitse kapena kwathunthu kusiya njira m'mimba mwa thupi. Wodwala nthawi yomweyo akukumana ndi kuwonongeka kwambiri thanzi.
• matenda a kapamba. Monga ulamuliro, nthawi zambiri dokotala polimbana ndi kapamba. matenda ndi kutukusira kwa kapamba. Iwo amakhala ndi akuchedwa mbadwo wa m'mimba michere England. Kenako, pasukuluyi kuwonongedwa kwa kapamba. Kawirikawiri matenda kwa mtundu pachimake amakhala aakulu.
• Matenda a ndulu ya. Doctor amachitira cysts, zotupa za thupi. Ndiponso mavuto ena pathological a ndulu ali m'gulu limatchula dokotala.
• matumbo matenda. Odwala njira zosiyanasiyana yotupa m'chigawo zimatumizidwa gastroenterologist a. matenda a m'matumbo ichi, duodenitis. Komanso gastroenterologist amachitira dysbiosis. matenda, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha zikuchokera zomera ndi matumbo. Kutembenukira kwa dokotala ndi enterocolitis, parasitic infestations.

Pamene kukaona gastroenterologist?

Mwatsoka, matenda m'mimba ndi zachilendo lero. Ndipo kotero gastroenterology - mmodzi wa m'madera ambiri mankhwala. Pankhaniyi, dokotala wa malowa wodwalayo anthu a mibadwo yonse. Ndipotu, nthawi zina grudnichki kufunika dokotala monga gastroenterologist a. Kuti amachitira dokotala ndi ana? Inde, zaka zingati kuti dysbiosis grudnichkovogo.

Kodi kupempha katswiri yoyenera? Childs, ulendo mtima kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, waukulu umene ndi thanzi wodwalayo. Ngakhale zizindikiro pang'ono umaonetseredwa, kuyendera gastroenterologist anachedwa. Ndipo kokha pamene umboni wokwanira wakuti matenda okhudza thanzi akukhudzidwira ndi khalidwe la moyo, wodwalayo adza kwa dokotala.

Koma chidwi ziperekedwe kusapeza chilichonse chogwirizana ndi dongosolo m'mimba. Izi zikhoza kukhala zovuta kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena matumbo, kawirikawiri kudzimbidwa, bloating ndi zina zofanana.

Pamene ulendo dokotala sayenera anachedwa

Ngati ife kulankhula za zizindikiro zake, pali chiwerengero zizindikiro zimenezi, zimene zimafuna kutchula gastroenterologist a.

zifukwa njirazi ndi izi:

• pakutchulidwa kawirikawiri kutentha pambuyo chakudya;
• kulawa zowawa mkamwa;
• zosasangalatsa belching (zambiri zikadzatha chakudya a);
• fungo ku M'mimbamo m'kamwa;
• ululu, katundu m'mimba, kunyansidwa (anawonetseredwa pamaso chakudya kenako Mwamsanga);
• kuphwanya mpando;
• pakutchulidwa kawirikawiri kupweteka kwa nusu chapamwamba, matumbo, m'mimba;
• shuga;
• ziwengo si matenda chikhalidwe, makulitsidwe, chikanga, causeless kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe cha tsitsi, misomali ndi khungu;
• ndi mthunzi osaka kumaliseche fecal, pakutchulidwa wa kusanza (zizindikiro Izi zimafunika chithandizo mwamsanga).

Musanyalanyaze malangizo a dokotala ndi amene ankapatsidwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi adokotala kuti odwala alandire radiotherapy kapena mankhwala amphamvu.

Matenda amene amachitira ndi gastroenterologist

mndandanda kwambiri zokhudza matenda amene akugwa pansi pa yamtunduwu ya dotoloyo. Kumbukirani - matenda onse obwera ndi amachita m'mimba dongosolo ndi gastroenterologist a. Kuti amachitira adokotala?

Tidzayensa kubweretsa mndandanda ambiri matenda m'gulu limatchula za katswiri:

• matenda a m'matumbo, mankhwala amadalira;
• achalasia;
• matenda Whipple ndi;
• botulism;
• matenda amene amatupitsa;
• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma);
• bloating;
• gastroenteritis;
• hemorrhagic matenda a m'matumbo;
• gastroduodenitis;
• glucagonoma;
• ileus (ditnamicheskaya);
• dysphagia;
• dyspepsia;
• dysphagia Luthor;
• m'mimba, kudzimbidwa;
• kuphipha (akakufunsani) kum'mero;
• matenda a chikasu ndiyo;
• insulinoma;
• matumbo lymphangiectasia;
• chotupa mu mmero;
• asidi Reflux;
• tsankho kwa dzuwa;
• Anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo (nespetsefichesky);
• Chakudya poizoni, chikwiyire ndi mabakiteriya perfringens Clostridium ndi Staphylococcus;
• regurgitation;
• membranous esophagitis;
• syndrome "aulesi" intestine (m'matumbo);
• steatosis;
• malabsorption syndrome ;
• nseru, kusanza;
• azitsegula ;
• otentha sprue;
• chakudya poizoni (mankhwala);
• kukulitsa chiwindi;
• aakulu kapamba;
• chironda chachikulu matenda;
• matenda celiac;
• owonjezera vitamini A;
• matenda chikwiyire mwa nsomba, Enterobacteriaceae;
• esophagitis;
• enterobiosis;
• gastritis;
• Barrett ndi kum'mero.

Akuluakulu anati Dr.

Monga mukuonera, ndi matenda ambiri chinkhoswe gastroenterologist. Kuti amachitira (matenda ena aliwonse) dokotala, tsopano bwino.

Kuti malizitsani kujambula chithunzichi, kuganizira matupi a anthu, amene imayang'anira dokotala:

• m'mimba;
• chiwindi;
• kum'mero;
• intestine zivute zitani;
• ya ndulu ritsa ;
• duodenum;
• ndulu;
• kapamba.

upo dokotala

Kumvetsa zimene matenda akuchiritsa gastroenterologist, ganizirani njira zamakono za matenda.

upo Doctor ikuphatikiza:

1. A kafukufuku kuyambirira wodwalayo, zambiri zachipatala mbiri.
2. Kasamalidwe mtima pamene tikulephera palpation m'mimba khoma.
3. Diagnostics (US, EGD).
4. Chitsanzo chopereka (magazi, ndowe, mkodzo).
5. Kusankha mankhwala ntchito.
6. Kusintha kwa zakudya. Kusankha chakudya yoyenera.
7. Sikumatha polojekiti ndi ulamuliro pa njira ya chithandizo.

Matenda a kholingo

Mmodzi wa matenda ambiri amene odwala kubwera ku phwando kuti gastroenterologist, ndi:

1. Hiatal chophukacho. Mu matenda valavu zachilengedwe, yomwe ili pakati pa mmero ndi m'mimba sichikugwira ntchito. Wodwalayo amakhala kupweteka kwa nusu chapamwamba. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro limodzi ndi chinthu chosangalatsa fungo kuchokera mkamwa, belching.
2. Dysphagia. Yotupa ndi zina njira pathological mu pharynx, m'phuno, m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano, kum'mero kumabweretsa vuto kumeza.
3. esophageal chilonda.

Matenda a m'mimba ndi matenda duodenum

dokotala umalowa limatchula za pathologies ambiri a matupi pamwambapa. Nthawi zambiri matenda otsatirawa matenda:

1. Duodenitis. matenda yodziwika ndi kutukusira mu duodenum ndi.
2. Gastritis. matenda amene kuvutika chapamimba mucosa. pathologies mopepuka kumaphwanya chimbudzi. Izi zimaonekera ngakhale mu umoyo wa wodwalayo.
3. Chapamimba chilonda kapena mmatumbo chilonda.

Nthawi zambiri zimathera matenda osiyanasiyana ngokayikitsa, belching, kugunda mu pamimba, zosokoneza wa mpando. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti zizindikiro zonse zimenezi zikusonyeza njira pathological mu thupi. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti auzeni adokotala za iwo.

Pamodzi ndi njira yaikulu pathological gastroenterologist amachitira kudzimbidwa, m'mimba. Choncho, zizindikiro zosasangalatsa adzachotsa kwambiri msanga ndiponso mosavuta. Atakhala mavuto chimodzimodzi kenako ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri.

Kunyalanyaza pafupipafupi kudzimbidwa amachititsa mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, odwala awa amapezeka zotupa. Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi mavuto ofanana ndi kobvuta kwambiri. Chifukwa tsopano si zokwanira kuchotsa mavuto okha ndi mpando. Imeneyi, ndi gastroenterologist amachitira zotupa, komanso vuto lalikulu kwa nthawi yaitali anthu amanyalanyaza. N'chifukwa chake suyenera kuvula kudzacheza kwa dokotala, ngakhale wovuta Polankhula dokotala 'yonyansa' zizindikiro.

chiwindi matenda

Kufunika kwa thupi la munthu kwa kwambiri. Chiwindi amachita pa 500 ntchito zosiyanasiyana mu thupi. Ndipo mwatsoka, mpaka lero chongopeka kubereka ntchito yake si koma n'zotheka.

Choncho, matenda aliwonse - ndi chifukwa kuona dokotala. Mukhoza kuyamba ulendo ku chipatala ndi dokotala. Komabe, dziŵani kuti ndi gastroenterologist amachitira chiwindi.

The kaŵirikaŵiri anakumana:

1. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiwindi. Ndi kutukusira kwa chiwindi. Chiwindi ingakhale yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa. Nthawi zambiri, matenda awa yodziwika ndi chikhalidwe tizilombo. Pakali pano, kusiyanitsa mitundu isanu - chiwindi A, B, C, D, E, G. The Mavuto amakhala aakulu ngati kutupa chiwindi kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
2. Matenda enaake.

Matenda a ndulu ndi ducts

thupi ili ali ndi ntchito zofunika kugaya chakudya. Bubble amatithandiza ndi nthawi zoipazi mu ducts ya ndulu, amathandiza chimbudzi ndi mayamwidwe mafuta, zochitika pa kuloŵerera wa mavitamini ndi thupi. udindo wake ofunika kwambiri yimitsira wa microflora putrefactive mu lumen m'matumbo.

kupeza nthawi yake kwa munthu gastroenterologist mu pathologies zosiyanasiyana ndulu ndi ducts angathe kuchizidwa m'njira ndiwofatsa. Izi zimathandiza kupewa alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Amene amachitira matenda gastroenterologist? Nthawi zambiri, dokotala anapereka matenda otsatirawa:

• Biliary dyskinesia.
• Cholecystitis.
• Cholelithiasis.
• Cholangitis.
• Kapamba.
• Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono a ndulu ya.

totupa pakhungu

The yotupa ndondomeko kuti amapezeka zopangitsa za sebaceous ndi follicles tsitsi, - wamba kudwala. Si aliyense Wopirira amene anakumana ndi vuto amadziwa kuti amakonda gastroenterologist amachitira ziphuphu zakumaso.

Pambuyo matenda onse a dongosolo m'mimba kumayambitsa chosakwanira chimbudzi chakudya ndi stagnation ake. Chifukwa cha poizoni atasunga thirakiti m'mimba zambiri. Iwo amalowa m'magazi. Amadziwika kuti khungu amachita mu thanzi excretory. Choncho, anapeza poizoni, akudutsa chophimba chake, imfayo ziphuphu zakumaso.

The totupa kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda otsatirawa ndi zikhalidwe:

• Chotupa chija;
• kudzimbidwa;
• azitsegula;
• miyala thirakiti biliary;
• gastritis (pachimake, aakulu).

giardiasis

Zosasangalatsa matenda amene amayambitsa downtime. The matenda akapsa ndi yotupa ndondomeko mu intestine lonse. Iwo kwambiri kutchulidwa mu intestine ang'ono ndi duodenum. Kuli kusintha amakhudza m'mimba kapena zakumapeto.

Mlingo wa kutupa pa matenda zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina zatupa mawonekedwe. Ndipo nthawizina kusintha yotupa a linga matumbo kukhala hemorrhagic m'chilengedwe. Zikatero zambiri matenda kukokoloka ndi zilonda.

nthawi zofunika kwambiri kudziwa matenda ndi kusaiwala kuti gastroenterologist amachitira giardiasis. Lolani kuti akuganiza matenda zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• ululu ufulu nusu chapamwamba;
• owawa belching;
• Chisoni pa palpation a ndulu ya;
• kuwawa pakamwa.

Koma musaiwale kuti onse zizindikiro pamwamba zingasonyeze ndi matenda ena. Pankhaniyi, kuchita kudzipatsa matenda ndi kudzikonda mokwanira otetezeka.

Ndi njira yaitali zizindikiro matenda tafotokozazi akhozanso kukopeka ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• dingy khungu kamvekedwe;
• maonekedwe a mdima "mabwalo" pansi maso;
• kulimbikitsa zotupa pa khungu;
• aposa ndi kukhudza lilime;
• halitosis.

Chipatala kuwonekera kwa matenda ukhale wa neurotic khalidwe, ziwengo-dermatic. Mogwirizana ndi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi zizindikiro matenda ndi gastroenterologist ndi zotsimikizirika patapita zasayansi bwino.

Pomaliza

Kumvetsa amene ali gastroenterologist, amene amachitira izo, munthu aliyense mu nkhani ya matenda a m'mimba, mudzatha kuona pa ngozi yaikulu mu nthawi Amatanthauza kuti katswiri yoyenera. Musaiwale kuti pali matenda limene aliyense udindo yokha. Mu mawonekedwe aakulu, zina, kunyalanyaza zizindikiro angalimbikitse kusintha kwa matendawa.

Kumbukirani, matenda ambiri m'mimba mwangwiro wochiritsidwayo, popanda kusiya zotsatira. Chofunika, nthawi kuiperekeza pamene mankhwala kofunika, ndi kupereka dokotala.