Fractures wa calcaneus kuti: zizindikiro, matenda, mankhwala ndi konzanso

Fractures wa calcaneus kawirikawiri zokwanira. Iwo ali omasuka ndi kutsekedwa. Tikumbukenso kuti kuwonongeka amenewa amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu, kotero mankhwala yemweyu wapatsidwa milandu onse n'zosatheka.

Chifukwa chofunika kwambiri wovulala ndi choipa chifukwa atagwa pa msinkhu mwendo molunjika. Nthawi zambiri kuwonongeka ngati ali unilateral. Ngati wodwalayo ndi akapezeka ndi wovulala calcaneus ndi, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba pomwepo. chakuti zifukwa imatengedwa kuti ankaimira ndi zovuta, ndipo ngati kuwonongedwa kwa kuwonongeka kwa pochedwetsa, mavuto zoonjezera (padzakhala ululu, nthambi immobilization, kuchepetsa zidutswa).

Musanapereke chithandizo wovulala, ayenera kudziwa malo ake ndi mtundu, komanso ngati pali mosinthana mafupa. Koma zizindikiro za matendawa, ndi losavuta: ululu, amalephera mwatsatane pa phazi, kutupa ndi kufinya zikusonyeza m'dera la kuwonongeka. Fractures wa calcaneus ndi limodzi ndi mapindikidwe ake.

Matenda a matenda amatenda kuunikidwa kunja wodwala, ndi fixation madandaulo ake ndi zizindikiro zithunzi, radiography. Zikomo kuphunzira angathe kudziwa mtundu wa kuwonongeka bwino. Fractures wa calcaneus ndi amafunika chithandizo cha anthu a wodwala aliyense. Mankhwala kuwonongeka ndi chikhalidwe: opaleshoni ndi kungomanga makombo, komanso mapeto a miyendo yake mu pulasitala. Nthawi zambiri, wodwala ayenera kukhala pa chigoba anatambasula. Komabe, njira imeneyi mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndi madotolo odziwa adzatha bwino kugawira katundu wolemera.

vuto limeneli, ngati limodzi ndi kusamuka kwa makombo, ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi gypsum "Nsapato" ndi pulasitala kapena zitsulo Chipilala kuthandizana pansi. Pali njira yatsopano kuthetsa wovulala: osteosynthesis ntchito machitidwe osiyana ndi zipangizo kunja fixation.

Fractures wa calcaneus si ankachitira msanga, choncho lezani mtima. Komanso wodwalayo adakali ndi nthawi yaitali ndinachira. Iwo agawidwa magawo enieni:

- kuwonjezeka minofu kamvekedwe ndi elasticity;

- kuchotsa kusintha mtima mu mulu, komanso ngati akulu manja;

- kuchotsa stagnation;

- bwino olowa kuyenda.

Konzanso pambuyo calcaneus wovulala zachitika mothandizidwa ndi thupi, akusisita mankhwala Buku, physiotherapy, malo osambira ndi chakudya chapadera. Zothandiza ndi ntchito mafuta zosiyanasiyana zofunika kwa umapezeka, amene bwino magazi aziyenda bwino mu zotengera magazi. Mwa mankhwala thupi makamaka zothandiza ozokerite. Good kwa minofu ndi mafupa kusamba ndi mchere ndi zitsamba.

zolimbitsa thupi achire wochititsidwa pambuyo trays ndi umalimbana kuchotsa manja, kuchepetsa minofu kamvekedwe. Zakudya pa konzanso kumafuna zakudya kuti ali olemera mu pakachitsulo ndi calcium.