Mammary chotupa: kaya kuopa zizindikiro za nkhawa?

Chifukwa ambiri mankhwala theka wamkazi wa anthu ndi kwa katswiri chifuwa chotupa. Chithandizo cha matenda wakhala mammolog, gynecologist, oncologist. M'dziko la azimayi oposa miliyoni chaka chilichonse amapezeka osiyanasiyana chifuwa zotupa. Ena a iwo ke zambiri vuto mwamsanga ankachitira, ena ikhoza kukhala yoopsa thanzi mkazi ndi moyo wake.

N'chifukwa chiyani chaka chilichonse ambiri amai amene amayamba khansa ya m'mawere? Funso ngakhale akatswiri sangathe kuyankha. Ngakhale asayansi kukangana za osatetezeka moyo mu chikhalidwe wowonongeka ndi kuopsa kwa kusuta fodya kwa thupi, zikwi za akazi ndi pa tebulo dotolo. Zifukwa a zotupa zilonda monga:

• zaka: zambiri matenda amapezeka akazi pa kusintha;
• oyambirira kuyamba kusamba - amangoona zaka 12;
• kusowa khola moyo kugonana, mochedwa pobereka ;
• ntchito za kulera m'kamwa;
• kunenepa;
• pamaso pa chifuwa amadzala;

Today chotupa chija chifuwa bwinobwino ankachitira yekha pa siteji koyamba za matenda ndi kokha mwa zochita opaleshoni. Zichotsedwa, monga ulamuliro, kapena chifuwa lonse lapansi ladzala, kapena mbali yake, matenda. Konzanso pambuyo ndondomeko amatenga nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo kuchira bwino mkazi ayenera kukumana ndi kufufuza mankhwala kawiri pa chaka. Izo ziyenera kuti mkazi aliyense wathanzi ayenera kukhala kawiri pa chaka, funsani gynecologist wanu kuyang'anira chizolowezi, kuti sasiya thanzi.

Mwamwayi, kuonekera kwa zisindikizo mu chifuwa zambiri osati chizindikiro cha khansa. Chosaopsa chotupa chifuwa mwina chifukwa cha matenda m'thupi kapena kuvulala kwa pachifuwa. akazi ambiri ndi chizindikiro ofanana kumachitika mwezi uliwonse. Pamaso kuyamba kusamba pa England mammary chikamakula, mawere kukhala womvera ndi kuwonjezera kukula. chodabwitsa oterowo amatchedwa mastodynia. Ngati sayambitsa mavuto aliwonse, palibe chifukwa kudandaula.

The zambiri matenda chosaopsa zotupa za m'mawere komanso cysts, chifuwa, papilloma, fibroadenoma, lipoma. Kuopsa kwambiri thanzi ndi moyo wa mayi ndi chifuwa fibroadenoma ndi tsamba. inawo nthawi zonse kubadwanso khansa. Chifuwa, mpaka posachedwapa, ankaona osachiritsika, mankhwala okha anapereka mankhwala amachepetsa ake ndi kupewa alibe. Lero, matenda m'mawere bwinobwino ankachitira, osati mwa scalpel a dokotala wa. mankhwala ambiri, kuphatikizapo yopangidwa ku Russia, osati akulimbana ndi mawonetseredwe zizindikiro zake zikuluzikulu: ululu pachifuwa, ndi nkhawa, komanso ndi zotsatira kuthetsa.

Aliyense chotupa m'mawere chosaopsa ngati amasonyeza ndiwofatsa kapena opaleshoni chithandizo. Njira yoyamba ikukhudza kumwa mankhwala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri m'thupi, ndipo chachiwiri - opaleshoni kuchotsa zotupa.

Kudziwa pamaso pa matenda chifuwa amatha mkazi yekha. kusintha mawonekedwe ake, maonekedwe a kumaliseche kwa nsonga zamabele ndi losweka nsonga zamabele - ali modetsa nkhawa chizindikiro. Yambani kuchita kudzipenda bwino kwa zaka 20, njirayi ndi sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu ndipo satenga nthawi zambiri. chotupa aliyense wa m'mawere, kawirikawiri bwino zimadziŵika dzanja. Pa kudziwika kwa zisindikizo ayenera kuona dokotala (gynecologist kapena mammalogy), amene analamula kuti ultrasound, zotsatira zake kusankha mankhwala zina. Dikirani mpaka neoplasm yokha kuwathetsa ndi kuchedwa kutembenuka si tikuyivomereza mu chipatala, chifukwa ngakhale ndithu palibe vuto lililonse koyamba chifuwa chotupa popanda mankhwala angathe kenako pokhala zilonda.