Flag ndi odula manja a m'dera Perm: history, maonekedwe, phindu

December 7, 2003 pakati pa anthu a m'dera Perm ndi Komi-Perm Autonomous District msonkhano referendum pa kugwirizana kwa Chitaganya cha Russia. Malinga ndi zotsatira zimene kuchokera December 1, 2005 dera Perm anaonekera pa mapu a Russia. Yokhala, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wamng'ono mayunitsi oyang'anira mu dziko, ngakhale mbiri ya chitukuko tima malo awa ali zaka oposa mazana atatu. chinyezimiro ake - ndi chizindikiro cha Region Perm, analengedwa pa maziko a m'mphepete m'tauni ya chizindikiro cha likulu.

Mbiri ya dera

Mfundo yoyamba za anthu okhala m'dera lino la dera Perm, pali zambiri mu amafotokoza "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka" limene limanena kuti Russia anasonkhana msonkho anthu a Kama. Kenako, mayiko pa magombe a Kama Mtsinje pafupi confluence a mitsinje Chusovaya wokwatibwa ndi amalonda wamphamvu ndi eni wanga Stroganoff. Mbiri ya dera la likulu mzinda kumayambira 1723, ndi chiyambi cha yomanga ng'anjo ya mkuwa pafupi m'kamwa mwa tributary wina wa Kama - Yegoshikha Mtsinje.

Kwa zaka mazana anai imeneyi itadziwika zophunzitsira, ntchito ya lodziwika bwino St. Stefan wa Perm. ntchito yake mosatopa mmishonale kwathandiza kwambiri kuti kulolerana wa Perm dera la Moscow State. Iye anali mlembi wa anthu ambiri kulemba Kama - Komi Zyrian, Perm mwachangu atchule Chikhristu m'madera anadzakhala bishopu ntchito zake anapanga Perm chigawocho. Uthenga chimango golide m'gulu chovala mikono ya dera Perm, chimagwiritsidwa ankamuona ngati msonkho kwa wophunzitsa ndi.

Perm chimbalangondo

Kusankha monga chizindikiro chachikulu cha Kama chimbalangondo likulu olemba mbiri amati kuli mafuko okhala dera, mwambo wa nyama zimenezi. Mwina wachikunja totem chimbalangondo anasamukira ku atolankhani amene wagwirizira makalata woyamba wa Perm kazembe, ndipo kenako pa chovala mikono ya dera Perm.

Ufulu kutanthauzira luso la fano la "mwini nayonso" imene ili khalidwe la zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zokhudza mbiri ya khalidwe Permian spawned mwa mbiri yakale - akatswiri ndi Amateurs - Mabaibulo ambiri. Pansi woima bokosilo Russian heraldry - Great Chisindikizo Ivana Groznogo (XVI m'ma) - kalata "Perm yosindikiza" wazunguliridwa ndi nyama zina, mochuluka ngati nkhandwe ndi.

Similar zithunzi kuwonekera pa nthawi ina - mwachitsanzo, Saadachnom pokrovtse wachifumu Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova - zambiri yochepa amatikumbutsa Toptygina choopsa, ndi zambiri zofanana ndi nkhosa, wolverine, nkhandwe kumalo ozizira kapena mphaka chachikulu. Analongosola lino kuikumbukira nthawi.

chiwembu akale chithandizo heraldic

Kusintha kwa Catherine II mzinda wa Perm, amene anakhala pakati zigawo chinapezeka ndipo anayamba ndi chimodzimodzi malamulo ophiphiritsa. Chovala manja a m'dera Perm panthawiyo ovomerezeka July 17, 1783: mdima wofiira (wofiira) munda - Silver Nyamuliranani, amene Uthenga mu chimango golide, pamwamba - siliva, zinayi yotakata mtanda pansi - m'dziko.

Nthano iyi, zisungidwe mbali yake yaikulu kwa nthawi ino, kwa nthawi yoyamba anaonekera wina wotchuka Russian armorial - "Titulyarnike" Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1672). Iye ndiye mobwerezabwereza pa mbendera ya Perm Regiment, chisindikizo cha ku likulu kazembe wa Perm ndiponso mizinda ina, ali gawo la izo.

Kuchokera pa chizindikiro cha, Alexander Wachiwiri anavomereza mu chaka 1856, choyimira ndi mbendera Perm m'mphepete amenewa anayamba pa zizindikiro kusinthika boma kuyambira pambuyo azingokhala wa USSR. Chikopa, munali akale heraldic chiwembu ndi akuthamanga chimbalangondo ndi Uthenga kumbuyo ndi zinayi mtanda, korona korona wachifumu ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi nkhata za masamba golide thundu, zapiringizana ndi riboni wa St. Andrew.

Popanda mtanda ndi Uthenga

Mu Soviet Union, panali latsopano buku la mbiri odula manja Perm ndi dera Perm. Ndi chipembedzo ndi monarchical zizindikiro m'malo ndi zinthu zofunikira za mfundo chikominisi. Awoloke kuguba chimbalangondo m'malo mwa zisanu mfundo nyenyezi, ndi poyera buku kutchula gulu la malemba Mulungu akhoza kuzindikira mbiri chabe.

Kukhala osamva Perm Odula a Zida mu 1967 mpikisano unachitikira. Wopambana wa njira wakhala akufuna, imene odula mbiri ya manja, mosatsata apamaliro achipembedzo ndi autocratic, ntchito ngati chizindikiro kakang'ono pansi pa chikopa, ndi zofunika anali anthu ena: chipilala kuti omenyana kuti zisinthe mu chigawo wotchuka wa Perm - Motovilikha - ndi kuwala kucheza, embodying mphamvu mphamvu ya deralo.

Kodi chovala manja Perm Region

Pamene kugwirizana utsogoleri wa dera Perm ndi Komi-Perm gulu ntchito unakhazikitsidwa yoyenda yokha dera, amene wakhala akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa zinthu heraldic, kaphatikizidwe ikuimira zigawo ziwiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anaganiza kuti akonze odula manja ndi mbendera ya m'dera Perm pamaziko a likulu chizindikiro ake. Kuwonjezera analengeza mu nkhani iyi, bata ndi kudzipereka kwa miyambo, izo inafotokoza kuti chimbalangondo, kuposa munthu wina aliyense, anthu zamakolo okhala akutali. Iwo ali nawo mu chikhalidwe chawo zakale ndi zamakono mu mawonekedwe a nkhani, songs, nkhani, zamanja zinthu, ndi zina zotero. D.

Popeza 2007, boma Heraldic Register la Chitaganya cha Russia anayambitsa chovala mikono ya dera Perm. Kodi aliyense mchitidwe zigawo zake, akhoza kumva kuchokera kufotokoza ndi ndemanga za Mfumu ya Zida za akatswiri amene anachita nawo kumanganso khalidwe mbiri ya dera:

• Silver Nyamuliranani, kupita kumanja - chizindikiro cha chuma zachilengedwe ali m'dziko Permian - zobisika matumbo a dziko lapansi ndi kukula pa izo mu mawonekedwe a nkhalango wosatha, kumene nyama zambiri amakhala.
• Uthenga golide chimango - chizindikiro cha choonadi, kubwera zilankhulo za Prikamye makamaka mu mawonekedwe a Chikhristu ndi Orthodox chikhalidwe.
• , Four-zida mtanda wa siliva - ndi heraldic chizindikiro cha ntchito yapadera, chisankho, ndi wopambana, ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo ndi kuteteza mphamvu apamwamba.
• Red (wofiira) mtundu gululi, komanso amaveka korona korona wake wachifumu, zikusonyeza kufunika m'mbali monga nkhani zonse za boma lomwe lili likulu yake, za thupi limodzi, boma monolithic.