Indian zovala. Mwamuna ndi mkazi zovala Indian

Kuyambira kale m'dera la America masiku ano kunyumba kwa anthu n'zosadabwitsa amphamvu, wokhalitsa ndi mwachinsinsi. Anthu amenewa anakhulupirira kuti moyo padziko lapansi wapatsidwa moyo. Iwo amati anali kulankhula nyama ndi zomera. Koma mizimu ya makolo awo nthawizonse zakhala ziri nawo mu mphepo, m'kuphethira kwa dzuwa ndi chete rustle a mitengo. Ankasakidwa anthu awa phindu, koma kwa chakudya, mwaulemu asayambe dziko lawo ndi mphatso zimene iye anawapatsa iwo. Ndipo kulankhula kawirikawiri ntchito chinenero chamanja ndi mitundu yonse ya zizindikiro kuposa mawu. Tsopano anthu awa pamodzi amatchedwa "Indians", koma masiku akale, panali angapo mazana a mafuko osiyana. Mu North America kokha kunali pafupi 400. Iwo amasiyana lililonse miyambo ina, chikhalidwe ndi moyo. Ena mwa iwo anali alenje, ena - wankhondo wolimba, ndi ena - anaukitsa ng'ombe komanso kuchita ulimi. Native American zovala komanso anali osiyana.

Ena amwenye

Amwenye - ndi dzina wamba a anthu zakwawoko la America. Ndipo onse chifukwa pamene Hristofor Kolumb anapeza malo amenewa, molakwika anakhulupirira dziko lawo mu India. Kumpoto padziko la Ottawa ndi Ojibwe. Pafupi ndi East - ndi Iroquois ndi Mohicans. South-kum'mawa kunkakhala anthu Cherokees ndi Seminoles, ku Central America - Mayan ndi Aztec. Mu America South, Ainka anali ankasakidwa, ndi m'chipululu cha kum'mwera - Apache ndi Navajo.

Zovala Indian wankhondo

Indian Zovala (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) anali osiyanasiyana malingana ndi vuto ndi nyengo zinthu. Pa masiku wamba, kupita pa kukasaka, iwo atavala chabe ndi conveniently. Koma miyambo, mu mphindi wapadera kapena pa chibwenzi kwa Amwenye atsikana mongokhala olemera ndi zokongola. zovala wamba inkakhala ndi loincloth ndi leggings ndi moccasins. Kawirikawiri anthu ankakonda kupita se-chested. anthu amenewa si kofunika makamaka zovala, monga momwe mwambo pakati azungu. Atapitirira kusaka, munthu anakoka pa bondo leggings chokhala leggings ano. Atsogoleri a Amwenye tchire anavala malaya woyera adakonzeka ndi scalps adani. Mu nyengo yozizira, phewa chitaya ndi chofunda cha njati chikopa, ubweya wa thupi. Pang'onopang'ono Indians anayamba amakonda chofunda cha ubweya. Zovala kumpoto Indians anali wodzilemekeza ndi magolovesi ndi shati ku khungu la mbawala ndi agwape. Komanso iwo anali raincoats, ngati mabulangete anapanga thonje. Kusaka mafuko ena ankavala malamba lonse chikopa kapena zovala zosalowa kuti adziteteze choipa. Only m'zaka za m'ma XIX, kutengera azungu wolemera, Amwenye anayamba ntchito veleveti, thonje, silika, bafuta maliboni zovala kusoka. Quechua ankakonda kuvala poncho - Cape zidutswa ziwiri amakona anayi nsalu ndi dzenje kwa mutu pakati, opangidwa kuchokera ku ubweya wa nkhosa. Mu ofunda nyengo odula apangidwe mu theka ndi yosachedwa mpango a.

Mu kuti akazi ovala

Zovala wamkazi Indians anali zochepa kuonekera ndipo mosavuta. Anthu a m'madera kum'mwera ankavala yekha masiketi, ena - zina kudzichepetsa, m'chiuno pa zingwe m'chiuno. Pakati pa America akazi yokutidwa maliseche awo zidutswa za ubweya, pambuyo kuchotsa iwo ndi nsalu thonje. Mu nyengo yozizira, akazi ankavala shawl nkhosa ubweya. Pa nsana wake akhoza tuck ndi kuika mu malo ndi katundu kapena ngakhale mwana. Tchire Women ankavala yaitali, molunjika shati, zopangidwa suwedi. Koma onsewo anali weavers aluso. Pa makina zinawonongeka anapanga malaya, malamba, madiresi, raincoats, ponchos mabulangete. Akazi nsalu ndi mikanda ndi ulusi, sewn kuluka ndi mphonje, anapanga makutu zovala. Thupi ndi nkhope atsikana nthawi zambiri ankafotokoza mphini. Mu oimira wolemekezeka wa fuko la nkhope ndi manja munali dongosolo chongoyerekeza, akazi mizere angapo pa khungu kokha ntchito kwa kalasi yosavuta kumva. Mu mafuko ena zojambula pa nkhope yake anasonyeza malo otsika anthu, ndi manja, M'malo mwake, udindo mkulu.

ana zovala-Indian

Ana kwa zaka 5-6 ndi kupita amaliseche kwathunthu. Iye akhapidziwa kuti zovala wamkulu amavala ali oyenera okha pamene adzaphunzira malamulo ndi kuphunzitsidwa luso lofunika. Ndi mu thupi ubwana anayamba kufotokozera chito choyamba. Old ndi kulemekezedwa akazi anatero mothandizidwa ndi mafupa nsomba kapena spines wa nkhadze a.

mipango

Amwenye analibe kudula tsitsi lawo. Choncho, ngakhale anthu anali ophunzira tsitsi, analanda kumbuyo lonse lamba, armband kapena lamba. Mu mafuko ena, kupangira mantha mutu mdani anali atameta kusiya Chisa chabwino kapena kuluka. Kapena iwo kudzoza tsitsi, anawapatsa mitundu sangaganize. National zovala Indian, kani, anali ulemerero, angathe kusonyeza kuposa kufunikira a. Pamutu pake padali plumes, mosiyanasiyana utoto nakonza thupi - ubweya wa Beaver, otter, nkhandwe kapena nyama zina. Number ndi mtundu wa nthenga ubweya anatsimikiza udindo usilikali kapena misonkhano yapadera kwa fuko. Mwachitsanzo, Panther khungu akhoza kuvala yekha msilikali kwambiri. Pa mlungu, Amwenye ankavala zipewa makungwa kapena udzu, amene amaziteteza ku dzuwa. Zigwa mafuko akumangira korona wa nthenga. anthu kum'mwera ntchito hairnets, ndi kum'mamatira pamphumi wofiira ulusi kuziluka nazo seashells, mikanda.

nsapato

Pa mapazi ake Indians ankavala moccasins zofewa. Zinali chidutswa cha chikopa womangidwa ndi chingwe pamwamba kuti anatambasula ku maenje pa konsekonse. nsapato izi kuwalola mwakachetechete pafupi ndi kupanga kapena mdani. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo amateteza njoka zambiri chakupha ndi tizilombo. Atapitirira kusaka, munthu wina adatenga awiriawiri angapo moccasins mu malo. Panali nsapato ndi chokhacho zofewa kapena ena okonda mkulu ndi otsika. Native tchire molemera chokongoletsedwa moccasins ndi zolembera porcupine.

ornamentation

Indian kalembedwe zovala ndi mtundu wa zodzikongoletsera yosiyanasiyana. Wachikopa katundu waikamo zojambula, nsalu, idaluma mphonje, mikanda, zipolopolo. makhalidwe Special akhala nthenga. Amuna ndi akazi anakonda zibangili osati kwa manja, koma kwa miyendo, ndolo. Mkanda yopangidwa kuchokera ku nthenga, mbewu, zipatso, ziboda nswala, zipolopolo, zikhadabu grizzly, zipolopolo ndi mano nyama. Kenako anayamba zodzikongoletsera mwa mkuwa, siliva ndi mkuwa. Ikakhala yolemera iwo ali, ndi apamwamba a udindo wotanganidwa anthu. Amwenye ankakonda kuvala mphini thupi, makamaka Anthu a South. Koma amuna amagwiritsidwa ntchito nkhondo utoto, omwe amatsuka kutali kuyang'ana mantha nyama ndi nkhondo.

zovala Indian sizikutanthauza kuti iwo ali fuko ena. Nthawi zambiri, ambiri a iwo pambuyo mchigonjetso nkhondo inkachitika kutali zikho ndi monyadira ankavala iwo. Akazi wokometsedwera Gold anagwira amuna malaya mkanda nsalu, ocher. Ndipo kunali kosatheka kumasulira woimirira wa fuko membala chovala. Komanso, asilikali ndikanatha kuvala zipewa otsutsa ophedwa kugogoda mdani osokonezeka.

Chalk

zovala Indian sanali zofunika kwambiri monga zinthu zina wowonjezera chovala. Amuna ndithudi anali tomahawk - nkhwangwa chaching'ono, chimene ndi chizindikiro cha ulemu ndi olimba mtima wankhondo wa. ambuye ake mkono kuchokera antler kapena nkhuni, ndi m'mela pakachitsulo kapena zitsulo. Tomahawk chinali choti nkhondowo pafupi, suwedi wake fringed chokongoletsedwa ndi osangalatsa.

chubu dziko akadali ankamuona ngati chinthu chopatulika ana ochepa a amwenye. Poyamba, anali chizindikiro cha kubereka. Iye wodzitukumula pa bwalo, mosinthana kuti akaitane mvula. Utsi limaimira mitambo. Kenako chitoliro kusuta ndi azungu kukapempha mapangano mtendere. Chokongoletsera chubu pa dziko anali mphungu nthenga.

Amwenye akukhalabe mu America. Tsopano omveka bwino kupatukana ndi mafuko pafupifupi achotsa anthu. Koma, ngakhale kuti oyera-ayipanga Indians anakhalabe yaing'ono, iwo anakwanitsa chikhalidwe chawo ndi abwino, ndipo akupitirizabe kwambiri kulemekeza pokumbukira makolo awo.