Gulu lapadera "Alpha". Kauntala-uchigawenga ntchito yapadera. Atsogoleli. nkhani

Palibe munthu mu Soviet Union ndi dera la Russia amakono, amene bwino ndi lodziwika bwino gulu lapadera "Alpha". About omenyana mapangidwe imapita ndithu kwambiri ndi mbiri. Iwo amati Dodge zipolopolo, njira mwini wa sanali kukhudzana nkhondo, kupulumuka mu malo aliwonse, ndi zina zambiri. Ndi chinachake chonga otchukanso kwa Russia.

Mphamvu Special "Alpha" ndi maloto omveka lililonse mnyamata wachiwiri. Kodi kwenikweni ndi mphamvu yapadera, ife nkomwe, koma pali zambiri zilipo poyera, amene Akusonkhanitsa chithunzi chabwino.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Osachepera kawiri mu mbiri ya Russia anayamba kulamulira KGB. Umodzi ife tonse tikudziwa, koma choyamba chinali Yuri Andropov. Malinga ndi gulu la "Alpha" iwo unalengedwa molamulidwa ndi kanthu za Chief Directorate wa KGB wa Seventh General A. Beschastnov July 29, 1974. SWAT poyamba ankatchedwa chabe gulu "A" utumiki 7 KGB EIR. Amene anabwera ndi lingaliro lotero dzina euphonious kale, koma mu 1991 mapangidwe unkatchedwa "Alpha".

Ntchito yaikulu ya gulu anali polimbana uchigawenga, kupulumutsidwa akapolo, magalimoto, nyumba, zinthu pa dera la USSR ndi kunja. Poyamba, linali ndi amuna 40, koma chiwerengero chawo nthawi zonse kukula ndi kugwa kwa Union, "Alpha" kale anali alonda 500, ndi maofesi m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana monga Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Almaty, Kiev, Minsk, Krasnodar, Khabarovsk. Zina anaonekera kunja inakhala maziko a mapangidwe mayunitsi mtundu wa mayiko wapadera cholinga breakaway, monga Ukraine, Kazakhstan ndi Belarus.

Mu 1991, pamene chiwembu mu Moscow, ndi gulu lapadera "Alpha" anali Choopsatu nkhani za White House zokometsera. Mphamvu Special asilikali mantha, kuyembekezera kwa iwo. Komabe, apolisi anakana kuchita nawo akanthe. Mwatsoka, vv Putin inakhazikitsa kuti pa ziŵalo mu 1998, mphamvu yapadera "Alpha" ndi gulu osati "A", komanso "B" - "Vympel". Iwo inasokonekera ndodo, kasamalidwe ndi thandizo mayunitsi. magulu zigawenga mwabweretsa kwa Center Anti-zigawenga. Atamva izi, anabwera Russia oimira United States kupereka mkulu khalidwe ntchito luso. Malinga ndi magwero boma, palibe alonda sanapite - iwo anagwirizana kuti apeze ntchito m'dziko lawo.

Pa nthawi imeneyi "A" kasamalidwe zikuphatikizapo likulu, m'madipatimenti 5, mmodzi wa iwo Chechnya, komanso mayunitsi ndi ntchito dera.

Gulu "A" ndi "B"

Ngati gulu lapadera "Alfa" - gulu la "A", n'zomveka kuti pali ena. The chachiwiri wotchuka mphamvu yapadera wagawo ndi gulu la "B" kapena "Vympel". Olinganiza zoikidwiratu za magulu awiriwa kwambiri zapiringizana. Pali alonda amene atumikira ndi apo ndi apo. Anali ntchito limodzi monga itachita la nyumba ya Amin - ndiye anali gulu la "pachimake". Zinatha si choncho yaitali. "Pachimake" ndi "kugwa" August 19, 1981 akhala ophatikizidwa mu gulu "B" (nduna dzina - Omwe pakati maphunziro a KGB).

Ntchito yaikulu ya "Vympel" ananyamula kunja reconnaissance pa la adani zonyoza zimayenda, polimbana ndi zigawenga. Mu yamtendere, asilikali kufufuzidwa chitetezo cha zinthu otetezedwa a boma, kuchita makonzedwe zosangalatsa, kuti asataye luso ndi kukhalabe chitetezo cha maofesi mu mawonekedwe abwino.

Anyankhondo nawo nkhondo ku Baku, Yerevan ndi Karabakh, Abkhazia, Nakhichevan, Chechnya, Transnistria, Moscow.

ntchito kudziwika

Imodzi mwa ntchito zoyambirira amadutsa mu 1976, Soviet dissident Vladimir Bukovsky ku Switzerland ndi kuwombola ake Corvalan. Ngakhale zinthu mantha, zonse zinayenda bwino.

Ntchito loudest, kenako adawopa gulu "Alpha" - asilikali ake m'bwalo la Amin ku Afghanistan mu December 1979. Ndi thandizo la paratroopers ndi battalion awiri SWAT timu anathyola pansi moto katundu mkati ndi kukabweza kukana. Ngakhale kuti anaphunzitsidwa bwino chitetezo, malo yaikulu ndiponso chiwerengero cha anthu 250, ndi gulu lapadera "Alpha" wakwaniritsa cholinga chake, amatayika pa opareshoni anthu awiri. Iwo anapatsidwa dongosolo la Red mbendela atamwalira.

Mu January 1991 ku Vilnius anayikidwa asilikali amene anagwira wailesi ina ya kanema ndi wailesi yakanema nsanja. Patapita maola 23 okha mogwirizana ndi boma la Lithuania anadza kwa ogwira ntchito 67 gulu "Alpha" mu amati la asilikali mkati. Kunali koyenera kuti asiye kulengeza ndi kulamulira katundu, pamene kuteteza anthu wamba ovulala. Special mphamvu asilikali anamenyera njira yawo mu unyinji mothandizidwa ndi butts, m'dera koipa anali kutsogolo. gulu bwino anayatsa, ndipo zinatipatsa moto. Wina m'khamulo, nayenso, anayamba kuwombera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mmodzi wa alonda anawomberedwa kumbuyo. Okwatiranawo sanathe kuletsa chiwawa. alonda anali disarmed, ndi ntchito ya pachiweniweni ndinayima.

Pa zipolowe mu Moscow mu 1991, mphamvu yapadera sankapanga nawo mu itachita ya White House. Asilikaliwo anayesera osati kulowerera pa zochitika zimenezi, pamene asilikali mkati dziko akuvutika chifukwa cha mphamvu. thandizo ankafunika okha nkhani. Ngati mungathe kuthetsa vuto nsembe, inu kupita njira iyi. Tangoganizani ndi amuna, chifukwa ndi "Alpha"!

Mphamvu Special. Kodi kumeneko?

Kulowa osankhika nkhondowo wagawo mosavuta. Kusankha chikuchitika mu magawo angapo. The mphamvu yapadera ya FSB kum'tenga ofuna ku alonda, alonda chilolezo ndi cadets sukulu nkhondo. Choyamba muyenera kupeza umboni kuchokera kwa membala "Vympel" kapena "Alpha", kapena msirikali wakale wa mayunitsi amenewa. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa ophunzira Utumiki Mkati ndi FSB mayunivesite mabungwe.

zoletsa

Pakuti ofuna, komanso mayunitsi kuukira, pali zoletsa kukula. womenya ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa 175 masentimita chizindikiro linaonekera chifukwa cha peculiarities zida -. kunagwa zishango oti muli nazo zida lalikulu kwambiri ndi kuchuluka aang'ono kuti litenge pansi. Mwina kupanga nokha mu nkhani imene akukambirana kuti phungu kuphimba zolakwa zake. Mwachitsanzo, mu gulu lapadera "Alfa" mukhoza kupeza pang'ono kusintha omenyana, amene amatha kulowa mu hatches yopapatiza ndiponso yovuta kufikako malo.

A malire chachiwiri - ndi zaka. Uyenera kukhala zaka wocheperapo 28 kapena ndi kuphana zinachitikira ndi kukhala mbeu ya nyumba zina SPC.

kuyezetsa thupi

Si chopunthwitsa chachikulu kuti omenyana ophunzitsidwa ndi munthu wothamanga wabwino. Mu gulu "A" amadzinenera ndi pang'ono kuposa mu "pennant". mphamvu Special "Alpha" Russia kupereka ofuna awo ndi zosakwana yosangalala ndi akatundu kwambiri. muyezo Zochita: kukokera akuluakulu, akuthamanga, atolankhani, Kankhani akuluakulu, mabuku mphamvu maphunziro ndi sparring. Dogfight sali yemweyo monga nthawi ya chitsimikizo pa za amtundu wina beret. Sayenera kukhala moyo, komanso kuti tisonyeze zomwe inu muli.

Chabe chitetezo si olandiridwa, rukopashnik atsopano angapereke phungu mwayi ntchito. Kuvulala zotheka, koma ngati mukuopa kuti si koyenera kupita chotero unit. Ofuna ku zipani zina imvera zofunika zina, monga kusambira ndi kuwombera.

sanam'phunzitsepo

Pambuyo mndandanda wa mayesero maganizo ndi polygraph kupita kucheza ndi banja phungu. utumiki ayenera kuvomereza, ndipo iwo ali. Popereka womenya angapereke kuwasindikiza mpeni, lomwe lili ndi gulu "Alpha" mu ntchito zawo. Special Mphamvu masewero wokongola lolimba.

anthu onse, popanda yekha, ndi amphibious ndi phiri maphunziro ndi khalidwe ena apadera. Monga mbali ya mayunitsi msilikali kuphunzira kwa zaka zitatu. M'pofunikanso kuti adziwe specialization kukhala katswiri mu munda wawo. Pakuti changu osakwanira amachotsedwa wagawo ndi.

"Alfa" - wapadera wagawo wa FSB, ndi ulamuliro mumtima amuna ali momwemo kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu. M'pofunika kukonzekera woyamba kalasi akatswiri. Anthu ambiri akupitirizabe kutumikira pa.

imfa Official

Ngakhale maphunziro apolisi gulu "Alpha" anaphedwa ku ntchito. Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma mu dipatimenti ake mbiri anataya omenyana 16. Awiri anaphedwa mu itachita la nyumba Amin a - imodzi Vilnius, anawomberedwa kumbuyo kwa khamu la anthu wamba, wina - ndi zipolowe mu Moscow mu 1993. Monga atatu amatayika pa opaleshoni mu Beslan.