Feteleza mbande ya phwetekere. Maonekedwe ndi mitundu ya feteleza

Good mbande - chikole cha mbewu tsogolo ndi maziko ake. Si zophweka kukula, ndi khalidwe kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Iwo ayenera kuganizira iliyonse nuance wa kusankha mbewu zabwino umuna. Feteleza mbande - mbali zofunikira. Limatipatsa oyamba wabwino kukula koyenera ndi chitukuko. mbande wathanzi akhoza kulekerera kubzala mu nthaka ndi kupereka ntchito yambiri yokolola.

Pamene mbande kudyetsa

Feteleza mbande ayenera kuti palibe kale kuposa mwezi umodzi pambuyo kumera. Ndikofunikira kuchita zimenezi ngati masamba kwambiri kuwala mtundu, kapena wofiirira hue. Kuyambira kupanda nsonga feteleza masamba akhoza youma. m'pofunika nthawi kutsanulira miphika pansi kwa kukula bwino chomera. Izi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe mizu latsopano ndi adzakupatsani mbande zakudya zambiri. Osati zambiri kuposa kamodzi pa sabata, kodi zidzawonjezedwa kwa kukula kwambiri tima feteleza madzi okhala ndi zinthu yaying'ono ndi zazikulu. Feteleza zizichitidwa mosamala infusing pa muzu, kuti musakodwe pa masamba. Kwambiri fetereza kwambiri akhoza kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha mbande, choncho m'pofunika kutsatira muyezo.

Mawonekedwe a feteleza

Feteleza mbande opangidwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, ndi chinthu madzi. Iwo tinganene kuti mulingo woyenera kwambiri. Kachiwiri, ndi granules, mapiritsi kapena ufa kuti ayenera zidzasungunuka mu madzi pamaso ntchito. Njira yachitatu - youma feteleza mbande ya tsabola, tomato ndi zina zamasamba. Koma mtundu uwu wa mowa osiyana mkulu ndi ma CD yaing'ono. Pa mphamvu ya deta fetereza si amasiyana. Izi zidalira pa zikuchokera, osati mawonekedwe kumasulidwa.

Choti posankha

Chinthu choyamba kuganizira zikuchokera feteleza, ndicho zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi zina yaying'ono ndi zazikulu. chelated Only mawonekedwe oyenera kubzala. Sulfates osauka zomera ndi kosafunikira ndipo ngakhale zovulaza. Choncho, ngati pali gawo la sulphate kapena chilinganizo SO4, ndi feteleza mmera si woyenera, monga kuwachotsa ku mbali imodzi. The chachiwiri zofunika mfundo - kupanga mlingo. Pakuti mbande ayenera kukhala zochepa. Ngati Mlengi n'chakuti nambala umodzi zomera zonse, zimautsa kukayikira khalidwe la mankhwala.

mitundu ya feteleza

feteleza Onse anawagawa organic ndi zochita kupanga. Palinso kukonzekera zovuta kuti ali otchuka. Nkofunika kusankha feteleza aliyense payekha mbande za tomato, tsabola, nkhaka ndi zomera zina, chifukwa aliyense masamba ayenera akonzedwa yake zakudya. Kukonzekera zovuta zambiri ndi madzi mawonekedwe. Zikuphatikizapo salt, organic zina zimene zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa zomera zikule. Feteleza mbande za tomato ndi masamba ena madzi kapena chochuluka, mosayembekezereka. Iwo zigwirizana kuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana zinthu mankhwala. feteleza zovuta zambiri ntchito, koma pali kuthandiza okha feteleza organic.

feteleza ndi mankhwala

feteleza masiku ano kwake assortment lalikulu. Iwo amapereka kukula khola la zomera, zakudya ndi atsogolere ntchito ya munda wa. yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mbande za tomato, nkhaka, biringanya, masamba ena ndipo ngakhale maluwa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya feteleza. Ndi asafe mankhwala monga soda ndi kashiamu nitrate. Iwo ali peresenti 17,5 asafe, kupasuka mosavuta m'madzi ndi deoxidizing zotsatira pansi. Ammonium ndi amoniya feteleza mbande kusintha kapangidwe wa nthaka kuti limasokonekera. Iwo amapanga peresenti 21 asafe. Iwo ayenera kuti mosamala, makamaka kwa a feteleza mbande. Urea ndi ammonium nitrate - ndi zofunika kwambiri feteleza nitrogenous. Iwo amapanga peresenti 46 asafe. mankhwala mankwala amadziŵika ndi mlingo wa solubility. Madzi-sungunuka - losavuta ndi iwiri superphosphate. Gulu lotsatira lili ndi zinthu zomwe si sungunuka m'madzi ndi asidi ofooka. Koma mankhwala si ntchito m'madera wakunja kwatawuni. Sichanzeru ndi pang'ono sungunuka m'madzi (ufa phosphoric), koma zazikulu neutralization dothi. Potashi - ndi mankhwala enaake, potaziyamu, sulphate potaziyamu ndi mchere potaziyamu. Iwo ali bwino sungunuka m'madzi ndi oyenera kudyetsa.

feteleza zilipo

Feteleza mbande ya maluwa ndi masamba akhoza angakwanitse kwambiri. Wood phulusa angatchedwe mankhwala zovuta, amene nthawi zonse pa dzanja. Lili potaziyamu, chitsulo, pakachitsulo, calcium, sulfure ndi phosphorous. Ash chabwino amachepetsa acidity wa nthaka ndi chomveka kwa zaka 2-2.5. The dothi mbande fetereza ino zedi yaing'ono. Manyowa ndi humus komanso zilipo ndipo angakwanitse Mavalidwe. Koma iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, makamaka kwa mbande.

Feteleza kwa tomato

Mbewu iliyonse amafuna ya yogwira kwa kukula ndi fruiting. Feteleza mbande za tomato ayenera kusankhidwa malingana siteji ya chitukuko. Mankhwala yabwino kwambiri ndi superphosphate. Iye yabwino yoti kuvala tomato. Superphosphate amachepetsa acidity wa nthaka. Mankhwala enaake a limabweretsa kapangidwe kake, izo facilitates kwafalikira mbewu za thupi Solanaceae. Kumasulidwa mu granules kapena mu mawonekedwe ufa, amene mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi. Nthawi zambiri ntchito yokonzekera mchere, mwachitsanzo, "Krepysh" kwa mbande (fetereza, amene imagwira). Monga kuvala pamwamba pa tomato akhoza kumwedwa ndi NPK. Lili zinthu zofunika pa kukula kwa zomera. Kwambiri feteleza tomato peat, manyowa, zimene manyowa ndi phulusa, koma ntchito zawo ayenera akuyendera mosamala. Kudya choyamba mbande phwetekere ayenera idzachitika masiku 15 mutabzala. Zimakhala kukonzekera aliwonse, monga NPK, kapena "Linga" kwa mbande - fetereza, amene ndemanga zabwino zokha. Patapita masiku 10 kudya akubwerezedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza ndi njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. Komanso, kumayambiriro feteleza zizichitidwa pambuyo Thirani mu nthaka.

Feteleza mbande ya tsabola

Kukula mbande ya tsabola kunyumba, ndipo ngakhale pawindo mosavuta. Technology si losiyana kwa chodzala masamba ena, monga tomato. Pambuyo mphukira loyamba tsiku 10-15, mungathere kudya choyamba. Nkofunika kusankha feteleza bwino kwa mbande ya tsabola. mankhwala mulingo woyenera ndi "Linga", "Agricola", "Kemira Kombi" ndi ena. Bwino ngati iwo adzakhala feteleza zovuta. mbande zabwino kwambiri tsabola akuvutika foliar feteleza. Zomera sprayed m'mawa. Ngati masamba mmera anatembenuka chikasu, ndiye kuti ntchito ngati urea fetereza, amene limapangidwa asafe. feteleza Komanso zizichitidwa pambuyo ankafika chomera pansi lotseguka.

Features ntchito fetereza

Feteleza mbande ayenera kupanga mosamala. Kwambiri zitha kupweteka zomera. M'nthaka, ngati chonde, pali chilichonse chofunika pa kukula kwawo. Ngati akufunika kuwathandiza ndi kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika. Manyowa mbewu safuna kuposa kawiri pa sabata. Kupanga zakudya bwino m'mawa, pamene nthaka ali ndi kutentha mulingo woyenera. Ngati nthaka youma, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza madzi ndi ulimi wothirira m'malo iwo. Ngati dothi wandiweyani, m'pofunika mosamala kumasula izo. Pambuyo umuna ayenera kuwunika zimene mbande ndi kucepesa kapena kuwonjezera mlingo, ngati mukuona kusintha choyipa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zomera chikondi osati muzu feteleza, mwachitsanzo feteleza mu nthaka. Nthawi zina zothandiza kwa iwo sprayed ndi yankho ladzala ndi zinthu zofunikira. Musaiwale fetereza pambuyo Thirani mu nthaka lotseguka.