F70 (matenda): mawu olembedwa

F70 - cipher mu kalata dokotala ndikatha kumfunsafunsa dokotala, mantha amayi ambiri. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti m'ndondomekozi ena amakhala anapeza weniweni, chifukwa F70 - ndi matenda a retardation maganizo.

Kodi retardation maganizo?

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, oposa 3% ya anthu padziko lonse amadwala retardation maganizo. Ichi ndi mkhalidwe umene pali akuchedwa kapena underdevelopment ambiri psyche ayi chifukwa makamaka aluntha chilema. Retardation akhozanso kukopeka ndi chitukuko cha ena nzeru kapena thupi matenda kapena saonetsa izo. mwana A zoterozo matenda akayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kenako amayamba kuyenda, kulankhula. Pa nthawi chikuonetseratu ku sukulu utsalira anzawo, ngakhale mwakuthupi mungathe kwa iwo si wosiyana. Nthawi zina, pa ndime ndi retardation maganizo pali Kuchedwa kukula.

Zimayambitsa retardation maganizo

Matendawa akhoza zoyambitsa zinthu zambiri. Koma Kawiri kawiri mutha mwapadera kudziwa chifukwa chachitatu. Zochita madokotala ena panali milandu pamene chithunzi chakumbuyo sikunali kotheka. Zimakonda monga:

• kutengera za kumtundu;
• mavuto pa mimba kugwirizana ndi uchidakwa akuchikazi, mankhwala, kutupikana;
• kuvulala kapena matenda woyembekezera, monga chifuwa akuphokosera, chikuku, matenda oumitsa khosi;
• mavuto pa ntchito, monga asphyxia kapena prematurity.

Mlingo wa retardation maganizo

Ngakhale zimayambitsa kudwala angakhale ofanana, mmene ndiponso azikhala retardation maganizo zingasiyane. Kupereka 4 mlingo zofunika:

1. Easy. Gulu mayiko a Matenda, matenda ulipo F70 code. Matendawa zikuphatikizapo maloumie, wofatsa retardation maganizo, debility. Ikutchula ndikosatheka chitukuko cha chidziwitso masamu, zocheperapo generalizations zomveka, zigamulo, wosaperewera ocheza nawo, kukumbukira osauka. Yodziwika ndi manyazi, clumsiness ndi kusakwiya ntchito galimoto.
2. Wongolerani. Izi zikuphatikizapo imbecility. Anthu ndi matenda ichi ndikuganiza concretely ogwira, mawu okha, mwathupi iwo bwino akupangidwa kunja kufotokoza mphwayi ndi maganizo.
3. Kwambiri ulaliki wake wa kuchipatala ndi ofanana ndi zolimbitsa, koma anawonjezera kuti matenda galimoto ndi matenda ena amagwirizana ndi matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo.
4. digiri akuya, kutchedwa chitsiru. Yodziwika chifukwa analibe maganizo, malankhulidwe kulankhulana si mawu. Odwala sangathe kuchita zokhumba zikuluzikulu ndipo akufuna. Ambiri kulalikira.

Matendawa F70: mawu olembedwa

F70.HH dzina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti retardation maganizo. The chizindikiro chachinayi code limasonyeza pakalibe kapena mawu ofooka matenda khalidwe. 0 chikutanthauza kuti palibe kuyan'anila 1 - pamaso chidwi matenda khalidwe, pamafunika chisamaliro ndi chithandizo, 8 - matenda khalidwe, 9 - silisonyeza makhalidwe kuphwanya. Ngati inu mukudziwa zimayambitsa ndi zinthu backwardness, ndiye ntchito khalidwe zina chachisanu:

• F70.01 - matenda chikwiyire ndi matenda yapita matenda (matenda a akalandire chithandizo, matenda postnatal, kuledzera).
• F70.02 - retardation amayamba ndi kupwetekedwa kapena wothandizila thupi (zoopsa makina, kapena asphyxia pobadwa, zoopsa postnatal kapena hypoxia).
• F70.03 - backwardness chikwiyire ndi osowa cholowa matenda okhudzana ndi kuphwanya kagayidwe kwa amino asidi, phenylketonuria.
• F70.04 - maganizo retardation kugwirizana ndi kuvutika chromosomal.
• F70.05 ndi F70.06 - matenda amayamba ndi hyperthyroidism ndi hypothyroidism motero.
• F70.07 - retardation chifukwa cha prematurity.
• F70.08 - matenda chifukwa cha zifukwa zina mwasankha.
• F70.09 - backwardness chikwiyire zifukwa neutonchennymi.

F70 - anapezeka ndi "retardation wofatsa maganizo": zizindikiro

retardation Mental amakhudza chitukuko cha njira maganizo, koma makamaka - pa chidziwitso cha. Matendawa F70 mwana mawu olembedwa zimene zikusonyeza chiŵerengero nzeru ndi mu mfundo 50-70 - osati chiweruzo. Mwana ndi kuphwanya akuyamba kukwawa, kukhala, kuyenda ndi kulankhula ina, koma amatha ndithu kuphunzitsa ndiponso kuphunzira yachibadwa kulankhulana. Nthawi zina pali zopindika chitukuko thupi komanso kwenikweni. Koma ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yabwino, retardation wofatsa salola odwala kumvetsa tanthauzo zophiphiritsira chabe cha miyambi, mafanizo. Iwo amakonda kumasulira zenizeni zimene zinanenedwa kapena kuwerenga. Ana nthawi zambiri satha kupereka tanthauzo la chinthu, kusintha mawu pa interjections ndi manja.

Zovuta kwa mwana ndipo adzakhala retelling lemba la kuwerenga kamodzi. Re-kuwerenga bwino, koma asadafe, ngati, kodi sanathetsedwe. Kufikako kapena povuta ndondomeko udzathetsa mavuto masamu ndi kutsegula zochita ziwiri kapena zambiri. Khalidwe la wofatsa ndi kupanda nthabwala, m'maganizo, zongopeka.

Olumala ndi retardation maganizo

A mwana ndi matenda a "retardation maganizo" awerenge olumala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, makolo ayenera kukambirana ndi zamaganizo mwana. Ngati dokotala umamumvera m'nyengo ya olumala mwana, zamaganizo n'kukulemberani malangizo a ndime ya apadera zachipatala ndi chikhalidwe ntchito Katswiri. Nthawi ina kuunikaku mabuku ingaperekedwe udindo chikhalidwe wodwalayo iye MSEC magulu atatu a chilema. Koma si anthu onse ndi matenda izi ndi zonse anatsimikiza ndi digiri ya olumala. M'mayiko ena, anthu ndi matenda F70, kulumala siyikuperekedwa. Amafunika kulandira ana okha ndi anthu odziletsa, aakulu ndi kwakuya retardation.

Konzanso ana retardation wofatsa maganizo

Kodi zikutanthauza F70 matenda kwa makolo? Makolo kodi choyamba mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza chikhalidwe ngati n'kotheka, za mwayi wa kuwongolera moyo wa munthu ndi matenda amenewa. zimakhudza mankhwala ndi pedagogical ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga. maphunziro mobwerezabwereza kutema mphini, mfundo ndi segmental kutikita azipereka kwa kukondoweza kwa magazi ndipo thupi mu kotekisi ubongo. Yofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko konzanso adzakhala kuimba kudya zakudya zoyenera, mpweya wabwino, thupi kokoka, nyimbo mankhwala. Kodi kukhala yofunika zintchito chitukuko, zokambiranazo zodziwitsa ndi pathologists kulankhula ndi zamaganizo mu sukulu ya mkaka tsogolo ndi sukulu. Sitiyenera kuti mwanayo azichita zinthu kuti ali okhoza yekha. Limbikitsani ufulu wake. Musiyeni kuyesa kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, muyenera kokha kupereka malangizo ndiponso thandizo.

Njira yolondola kwa maphunziro ndi maphunziro akhoza anapitiriza kupereka mwai IQ koyefishienti pa mayunitsi 15. Mwanayo kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kulankhulana ndi anzawo osati kupeza ukachenjede. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, ndithudi, sangachite chilichonse, koma angathe ndi kupezeka kwa aliyense, makamaka ngati matenda a zamaganizo ndi - F70.

More kutchulidwa kuchepa msinkhu wa nzeru Pakufunika pulogalamu yapadera yophunzitsa, lophunzira luso banja, koma ngakhale boma amalola anthu kupitiriza kuchita ntchito chizolowezi ndi kutenga malo awo mmadera.

F70 - matenda si kofunika. Panthawi yake kudzudzulidwa, kumvetsera ndi osamalira ana ndi njira chokwanira kwa maphunziro ndi maphunziro osati kuthekera pokweza membala yabwino ya anthu, komanso kuchotsa matenda konse.