Dziko Tchulani Africa lonse? Boma la Australia

Yankho la funso limene dziko amatenga Africa yense, lomwe aliyense kusukulu - izi ndi Australia. Chidwi m'dziko, amene wateteza adzadziwire zachilengedwe ndi mitundu masiku ano, ngakhale pena paliponse. Ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndi bwino anayamba mphamvu, amene ali olemera zachilengedwe. Boma la Australia ndi paradaiso alendo, chifukwa apa chaka chonse chilimwe, ndi kuchokera ku mbali zonse Africa izi osambitsidwa ndi nyanja ndi nyanja.

Geography ndi Ndale

Australia (boma dzina - Commonwealth of Australia) - boma kuti ali Africa chomwecho mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera kwa dzikoli. Izo tithe chimodzi mu dziko m'dera ake ndi kuphimba osati mbali yaikulu ya dzikolo, koma zilumba zambiri pafupi izo, makamaka Tasmania. Kumbali zachuma, dziko bwino akupangidwa ndi zimatengera malo chakhumi ndi chitatu mu masanjidwe. Koma ambiri ali anaikira kugombe la kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa ndi dera kumene kusunga chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yakale ya anthu a m'deralo.

Mbiri ya yatsoka mphamvu

Masiku ano, tikudziwa bwino zimene dziko ali ndi kontinenti lonse, ndi kumene. Komabe, mpaka 1606 anthu analibe Baibulo pang'ono mmene dziko amaoneka ngati kuzikwaniritsa, ndipo ambiri kumeneko. More ndendende mfundo yakuti mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera pali ena m'mayiko amene ali osiyana kwambiri ndi zonse zimene anthu kale pansi, kuyambira masiku a ufumu wa Roma. Komabe, kupita mozungulira iwo pa bwato ndi kuona ndi maso anu ndinangopezeka anthu pa chiyambi cha m'ma 17. Ndiye m'mayiko amenewa anapeza ndi Willem Yanszon, amene anawaitana Chatsopano Greenland. Kenako Komabe, Dutch sanakhale eni wa njuchi. Kenako kukaona m'mayiko kum'mwera anatumizidwa Spanish ndi French ofufuza, amenenso kuwagonjetsa, koma nkhani yokha kuganiza wonse. Choncho, m'ma 18 anadza mapu oyamba a dziko, limene bwino kunachokera Australia.

English kulamulira

Mu 1788, pa January 26 pa m'mayiko ena kum'mwera tidakocheza woyamba British njuchi motsogozedwa ndi Artura Fillipa. Lero wakhala wakhala Tsiku Australia ndi chikondwerero chaka ndi nzika zonse zadziko. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 19, United Kingdom mwamphamvu kwambiri anakakhala m'mphepete mwa chilumba yaikulu komanso zololeka ananena kuti katundu wawo watsopano, monga am'deralo akanapanda kupereka kukana. Kuyambira pamenepo, dziko lonse anadziwa chimene dziko ali ndi kontinenti lonse ndi kuti dziko lino adakali pansi pa mphamvu ya England. Kwa zaka zambiri English, Wales makamaka kuli anthu atsopano m'madera onse a dziko. Mu mbiri palinso malipoti fuko, amene anali opangidwa ndi boma British ndi kulemekeza anthu anthuwa. Komabe, nkhani imeneyi inali wotopa kwathunthu pambuyo asilikali Australia anatenga gawo mu First World nkhondo.

Federation ndi masiku ano

Kuyambira pamenepo, Australia wachita zinthu Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ngati angakuthandizeni ya US, izo kwathunthu ku UK anapezanso ulamuliro. Official ndipo ambiri amavomereza komanso kukhala zizindikiro za boma. zizindikiro Australia yoyamba boma - mbendera. nsalu Izi buluu, mu chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya ya amene ali ndi UK mbendera. chachikulu nyenyezi woyera ili pansi. Kumanja kwa mbendela, tikuona Kumwera Cross, chomwe nyenyezi zisanu. nyenyezi zonse mbendera, mu akaphatikiza, kuimira limati asanu mphamvu.

boma chachiwiri chizindikiro Australia - chida cha nkhondo. Amakhala malaya isanu ndi iwiri ya manja, asanu ndi limodzi a madera a dziko, pamene otsiriza ali kudzilumikiza, obscheavstraliyskim. Pamwamba pawo ndi asanu konsekonse nyenyezi ammudzi. Zonsezi kuthandiza chithunzi emu mbalame ndi kangaroo - nyama kokha moyo pa dziko lino.

dziko Hydrosphere ozungulira

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti dziko laling'ono Africa, limene lili kum'mwera kwa dziko, ndasambitsa ndi madzi a Indian ndi Pacific Ocean. Ndipotu Komabe, ambiri ndi lalikulu kwambiri kumalo wa awiriwo matupi yaikulu madzi anapanga nyanja muno ambiri. Ambiri a iwo ili kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa ndi malire ndi zilumba ozungulira a dziko. Chabwino, tayang'anani pa zomwe ndi nyanja Australia ndipo ali kuti? Iwo kumalo pafupi ndi kumtunda kwa nyanja, zomwe zili makamaka kumpoto ndi kum'mawa. Mwa iwo akutchedwa Miyala, Timor, Arafura ndi Tasman. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ichinso akuthamanga dziko yaitali m'nyanja - Barrier.

Tourism ku Australia

Yabwino nyengo, kupereka yotentha wosatha, pa gombe la Australia amatenga mamiliyoni alendo zonse. The pogwiritsa waukulu ali anaikira kuno ku gombe la kumpoto-kum'mawa, pafupi ndi Vuto Reef. Mbali khalidwe la onse m'dera Australia zosangalatsa imatengedwa ntchito. Ngakhale chete, malinga m'deralo, osangalalira ili madera a mizinda wamira mu nyumba zosanja zitalizitali. Anthu amabwera kuno kukasambira, pamadzi, kukasambira pansi pamadzi ndi zina masewera kwambiri. Chifukwa kukumana pa umodzi mwa magombe golide mchenga wa Australia chabe sunbathing anthu, monga mu Mexico kapena Bahamas, imangokhala zosatheka.

madera akuluakulu matauni

apaulendo ambiri kukuzungulira maiko akutali kwambiri, m'mizinda, m'maiko, kenako kufika Australia ndipo onetsetsani kuti dziko lapansi mwapadera ndi enawo. Ngakhale chitukuko cha chuma, Makampani ndi Development Urban, amene ndiwo mawonekedwe a nyumba zosanja zitalizitali sangaganize, pali nthawi zonse oyera ndi omasuka, ndipo anthu ochezeka kwambiri. Capital a boma ndi mzinda wa Canberra, lomwe lili ndi anthu wofanana 358 222 anthu. Komabe, mzinda uwu si kukhala yaikulu pa dziko lapansi. Aliyense akudziwa kuti Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane ndi ena mizinda ina yaikulu kwambiri koposa likulu ndi malo ake ndi anthu.

Pomaliza

Ife tikudziwa chimene dziko amatenga Africa yense, izo linatsegulidwa ndipo kumene iye anali. A pang'ono kukhudzidwa mu mbiri yake, komanso kuwunikira boma lilipoli m'mayiko amenewa.