DShK: mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi kapangidwe

DShK analowa ogwira ntchito ndi Alimi 'Red Army mu February 1939, koma ngakhale nthawi yadutsa kuyambira zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, komabe m'gulu ndodo ya zida waukulu makamu ambiri. M'nkhaniyi tiona mwachidule pofotokoza mbiri ndi mbali structural wa chapadera dziko chitsanzo kapangidwe mfundo.

DShK. Photo. Mbiri ya chilengedwe

makina mfuti lolemera - mankhwala a First World nkhondo. Poyamba tinanyamuka ntchito kutsogolo kwa iwo kulimbana ndi akasinja ndiye bwino oti muli nazo zida, ndege ndi oyenda m'misasa kuwala. Ndi mwayi umenewu analakalaka kuti lamulo la Red Army kuchokera latsopano zoweta mfuti makina, kukupatsa ntchito okonza luso. DShK anabadwa zaka khumi, ife tikhoza kunena, pa vuto la chilengedwe. Anayamba ndi zapamwamba kwambiri ndi amphamvu kwa nthawi, zoweta katiriji 12,7 × 108, zomwe, poyamba, akadali mwakhama ntchito injini ano yaing'ono. Komabe Degtyarev kalekale Ngokhoza kulenga alandiridwa asilikali waukulu makina mfuti. The drawback yaikulu ya DC (Degtyarev magnum) wa nyemba mu 1930 anali magazini ng'oma kwa zipolopolo makumi atatu yolimbanirana ndi mlingo wochepa wa moto, amene si zotheka kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mfuti monga antiaircraft ndi. The kukopa kokha kutenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha ena apadera mlengi, G. S. Shpagina n'zotheka kuthetsa vutoli. Pa makina mfuti Degtyarev chipinda anali anapereka kwa ng'oma-mtundu lamba la zipolopolo Shpagin kamangidwe, chifukwa mu mfuti anapeza mlingo wa khalidwe labwino kwambiri za moto wa zipolopolo 600 pa mphindi, lamba zonenepa ndi dzina odziwika bwino tsopano zonse "makina mfuti DSK". Kuyambira 1939 iye wakhala gawo kutsogolo ndipo wakhala nawo ndi nawo pankhondo onse mfuti dziko. Panopa ali mu utumiki ndi makamu makumi anayi. Mukhozanso China, Iran, Pakistan ndi ku mayiko ena.

Launcher DShK: kapangidwe ndi kusinthidwa

Zokha mfuti ntchito mfundo ya wapampopi otchuka ndi kuwonjezera mpweya chopopera. Nthunzi chipinda ili pansi pa mbiya. Zungulira kumachitika mwa awiri nkhondowo mphutsi zimene gwiritsitsani zamkati machined m'makoma Zotsutsana za wolandila lapansi. DShK kungachititse yekha basi moto, mbiya ali sanali zochotseka, mpweya kuzirala. Chakudya umaperekedwa ndi makatiriji kwa ng'oma kumanzere ndi asanu lotseguka chipinda. Last, onsewo, kudyetsa tepi ndi imodzi akupanga makatiriji lapansi. Mu 1946, mu kamangidwe ife mwasintha kuti akhudza ntchito sukulu zitsulo, njira yopanga ndi zipolopolo wodyetsa. Kuchokera "ng'oma" ndipo anakana atsatira losavuta kutsetsereka limagwirira limene limathandiza latsopano katiriji riboni, ndi mbali zonse akhala mosavuta ndi anzeru. Kupititsa patsogolo mfuti dzina lake DShKM.

Pomaliza

M'dziko pali awiri okha kwenikweni wotchuka 12 mamilimita likungosonyeza makina mfuti. Iwo DShK ndi mfuti ya makina browning m2, zoweta makina mfuti kudzera wamphamvu kwambiri katiriji ndi katundu zipolopolo ndi kuposa American mnzake. Padakali moto ankaona kuti kwambiri ogwira ndi ANC terrifies mdani.