IZH-5 makhalidwe. mfuti yosalala

Mu Russia, kupanga zida kusaka anali massively unakhazikitsidwa m'ma makumi awiri. Komabe, World Choyamba ndi Civil nkhondo mwasintha awo, ndi kupanga chake pafupifupi anasiya. Motsutsa likhale owonongedwa ndi mavuto a kusaka ambiri kupulumutsidwa, koma analibe mfuti. Pang'onopang'ono kusintha kumasulidwa shompolnye makope ophweka, komanso limasinthira za zipolopolo zoweta ndi achilendo. Chinachake kenako tinayamba kutulutsa mfuti IL-5 ndi yofanana ndi iyo mu carbines ano nthawi. Izhevskaya chitsanzo ndi limodzi-kuwombera mbiya kapangidwe ndi mtundu umodzi wa monyang'ama. Kutseka ndi ofunika limagwirira nyundo malo chapamwamba ambiri amakula kukhazikitsidwa ndi choyambitsa kunja.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Izhevsk fakitale anayamba kubala mfuti kusaka bungwe lapadera msonkhano chitsanzo, limene alemba ntchito anthu odziŵa bwino ntchito yawo. Ulimi wa mbewu yafala mofulumira kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, ndi Izhevsk mbuye serially opangidwa zida za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi calibres, komanso zitsanzo mwanaalirenji cholinga akuluakulu wopindulitsa.

Mkubwela kwa Soviet amisiri mphamvu chida Izhevsky mbewu advantageously chopangidwa mfuti 28 32 n'zotsimikizira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri kusinthidwa kwa mfuti asilikali. Woyamba mfuti IL-5 linatulutsidwa mu 1924. Anayesera kutulutsa awiri barreled mosiyanasiyana, zitsanzo ndi masitolo, koma iwo sadamlandire yogawa lonse. M'malo mwa "zisanu" mu 1936 anabwera IZHB 36 likungosonyeza 12 ndi awiri mitengo ikuluikulu.

chitsanzo kuti anatsanziradi

Mfuti yosalala-IL-5 zinalembedwa pa Izhevsk mbewu mikono, zitsulo zomera masitolo (1924-1241 ndi 1945-1948 zaka), ndipo Tula (1932-1941 g). The n'zotsimikizira ambiri anali 16, 18, 20, 24 ndi 28.

kusinthidwa ndi pafupifupi buku lenileni la chitsanzo American sali pabanja-mbiya "Iver Johnson," womwe, chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ballistic ndi kuphweka kulengedwa, anakopera padziko lonse. Ndi mbali kapangidwe ndi ubwino zida monga:

• Kupezeka kwa wamphamvu ejector, ejecting makatiriji zinathera.
• Easy kusonkhana ndiponso kudalirika.
• Mkulu molondola, chifukwa ndi porting wapadera.
• The chipangizo choyambitsa limagwirira.
• Mfuti bedi anapanga mtedza.
• Zambiri ndi odalirika kudzimbidwa, omasuka chapamwamba dzanja.

Nthawi zambiri mfuti zoweta amatchedwa "Izhevsk-Johnson" kwa kufanana kwakukulu pakati pa oyambirira ndi buku la Russia.

mbali Design

Lodziwika zoweta Baibulo la zinachitika American imene ankagwiritsa ntchito m'malo mtedza birch bedi. Komanso, IL-5 mfuti wokonzeka osati ebonite, zitsulo ndi mbuyo Pad, lamba ndi cylindrical swivel mbiya inabala.

Disassembly carbine mbiya opangidwa ndi kulekanitsidwa PAD pambuyo kuchotsa forend lapansi. Mu zitsanzo woyamba anali kasupe achepetsa. Ndipotu mfuti basi kusiya mbali wolandila. Mu positi-nkhondo zosintha kumasula mkono anali okonzeka ndi kutseka latch pa thunthu.

kusiyana kuonekera Izhevsk yofanana:

• Mzere elongated (16 cm).
• Pang'ono okwera a m'mbali ake pa gawo tsinde la breech (2-3 mm).
• Mphako-mtundu kumbuyo kuona.
• Akukonzekera pini ndi wononga mu chipika kumanja.
• Kupezeka kwa olamulira choyambitsa (7 mm) ndi mbedza pamwamba (2 mm).
• Kulemera - 2.5-3 makilogalamu.

zosintha Kenako okonzeka ndi chivundikiro (45 18 mm), mumakhala kuphimba nsapato mbewu kumbuyo. ndi choyambitsa olamulira atakutidwa mu recess limene linaperekedwa mwachindunji mu chivundikirocho.

ubwino

Model IL-5 - mfuti, amene khalidwe ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa American "Johnson" angapo ubwino Cholinga:

• Single-buku si olemera ndi chachikulu chipata, mosiyana chimake kuti asanduke kwa mfuti asilikali anaikira kufinya kwa nthawi 4 index kwa makatiriji kusaka.
• Long mbiya zipangitsa kulephera zolondola cholinga monga kuwombera ndi buckshot.
• Zida odalirika opareshoni, ndi mtengo wolimba opepuka.

Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo, ankaona mfuti anali mu ankafuna wamkulu pakati alenje malonda.

zolakwika

Ngakhale ubwino onse, limodzi-barreled mfuti IL-5 anali kuipa ena. Pamaso pa mbiya wina abweletsa mavuto pa kusaka ndi. vuto limeneli anayesa kuthetsa, akuika shopu mfuti chitsanzo mtundu, koma kusinthidwa si chitakhazikitsidwa ntchito lonse.

Nthawi zambiri zimayambira zoweta odnostvolok akuzandima kuti asalalikire akatemera mazana awiri kapena atatu. Izi zinachitika chifukwa koyenera pachithunzichi m'dera ankafika PAD. American mnzake anali kuyima stably mu akatemera zisanu kakhumi. Lanu limagwirira Izhevsk zitsanzo ndi munthu wodalirika kwambiri. drawback wina, amene anali kusaka mfuti IL-5 - ndi ntchito katiriji ndi zapamadzi pepala, amene anathandiza kuti kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe la kuwombera pa. Komabe, anakumana ndi alenje anafika molondola nkhondo zosachepera 40 peresenti.

analogues zamakono

Mu malo mfutiyo anaona kuti zosintha ochepa. Amene anabala IL-18. Timadzipereka mwa onse kukula muyezo (12 kuti 32). Thunthu si okonzeka nthiti, chipinda m'litali ndi 70 cm. Mbiya ndi forend - zochotseka mtundu. Mfuti yosalala malonda IL 18 okonzeka mphanga mumamera birch kapena mtedza ndi mfuti kapena khosi molunjika. Izo zikhoza mfutizo patatu.

Bakuman IL-5, mosiyana zosintha ano si okonzeka ndi wapadera potsekula ndalezo. Izo ntchito mwamsanga-kutsegula shutter ndipo lili pansi chipika pansi, ndi choyambitsa alonda. Pamene kukweza synchronously kunditumiza ku nkhondo mode choyambitsa ndi mbiya sanakiyidwe. Lachitsanzo bwino za IL-18E adakali adamulowetsa ndi ejector. Ngati pali misfire, choyambitsa akhoza recharged mobwerezabwereza popanda kutsegula mfuti, anasamutsa ndalezo mmwamba ndi pansi.

Pomaliza

IL-5 mfuti 20 n'zotsimikizira - kwambiri wotchuka mfuti posaka, umene mwachangu ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi alenje wamba. Zodalirika, kuphweka kwa kapangidwe ndi zabwino ballistic ntchito zifukwa zazikulu zimene zinathandiza kuti kutchuka kwa zida. kusinthidwa Izi m'madera ena adakali ntchito.

Ndi kuŵeta wa mfuti ndi chinatha chifukwa ntchito makatiriji pepala ndi mapindikidwe mofulumira hule. Komabe, nthawi linakhalapo, IL-5, kutenga malo oyenera pakati pa zinthu za gunsmiths zoweta.