Dracaena m'mphepete

Dracaena m'mphepete wa Dratsenovyh banja lomwe anafuula pafupifupi 150 mitundu ya zomera mtengo. ndi kunyumba kwa kotentha America. Ndi chomera wokongola ndi tsinde zopotoka pafupipafupi chaka ndi chaka likupitirirabe zokongoletsera, zambiri wamtali ndi masamba. M'Mabaibulo kufika kutalika kwa 2.5 m. Zomera The ndi yopapatiza masamba obiriwira chibakuwa yofiira m'mbali, amene kukula kwa kutalika masentimita 50. Iwo pamodzi ndi Rosette m'malo wandiweyani. Ambiri achikuda mitundu Dracaena wamba, monga Colorama, ndi lonse mikwingwirima wofiira mbali ya pepala, ndipo THcolor kalasi - alternating wobiriwira, wofiira ndi zonona mikwingwirima.

Dracaena m'mphepete sasiya zake zonse kukongoletsa chaka chonse. Childs, pansi yozungulira zinthu, mbewu si pachimake. Ambiri amati osati monga "chipinda kanjedza." Ndipo Dracaena kwenikweni zikuwoneka ngati kanjedza otentha, okha kakang'ono. mbewu - wodzichepetsa, koma kwabasi kwambiri. lignified, unbranched tsinde lake yachilendo kukongoletsa kwenikweni. Akulu Dracaena m'mphepete, m'pamenenso akufanana mtengo wa kanjedza. Nthawi zambiri, zomera achikulire okha Rosette masamba pamwamba pa mkulu lignified thunthu.

Pa kukula Dracaena m'mphepete resets masamba m'munsi, ndi maonekedwe otsala kamodzi kapena kawiri pa mtengo kukwapula masamba thunthu. Tsamba lirilonse amakhala 2 zaka.

Dracaena m'mphepete, kusamala mwachilungamo wophweka, koma pamafunika chisamaliro china. Kutentha akadakwanitsira zinthu kwa kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera ndi kutentha pa + 18-22 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, sitiyenera kukhala wotsika kuposa +14 ° C. zomera wakonda kuyatsa zolimbitsa, ndi m'chilimwe ndi bwino kuika mu mthunzi tsankho. Kutsirira chofunika wochuluka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - ndi zolimbitsa. Ngakhale kuti m'mphepete Dracaena - mbadwa ya kotentha, chinyezi izo wakonda zolimbitsa. M'chaka muyenera zonse utsi zomera ndi madzi. Nthawi kukonza shawa wake, imene polimbikitsa masamba ndi kusamba fumbi iwo. Dracaena amalabadira kwambiri feteleza zovuta. Kukula bwino pamafunika zonse kuvala 1 lililonse masabata 3 m'chilimwe ndi masika. Ndi zofunika kuchita foliar kudyetsa chisakanizo cha mankwala potaziyamu (0.4 g), sulphate ammonium (0,3 g), nitrate potaziyamu (0.5 g), sitimadzipereka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Dracaena m'mphepete zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings (tsinde, apical). Iwo N'zosavuta ndi kusala mizu mwa zinthu zabwino. M'litali cuttings - zosachepera 10 cm, iwo ayenera kukhala wathanzi impso. Dulani pa kasupe awo - chilimwe, pa kutentha pamwamba +24 ° C. Nthawi zina mbewu zimafalitsidwa ndi mphukira.

Nthaka yabwino zomera - chisakanizo cha tsamba, pansi kuwaika, manyowa, zimene peat ndi mchenga, kutengeramo wofanana mbali. Dracaena amafuna ngalande wabwino. zomera akuluakulu kuziika pa zaka 2-3. toyesa achinyamata kuziika chaka chilichonse. Ndondomeko makamaka anachitika ku kasupe.

Dracaena m'mphepete akhoza kuonongeka mealybugs, muzu kachilomboka, zomwe zimawononga, ndi mankhwala apadera. Nthawi zambiri kumeneko ndi defoliation msanga kapena discoloration wa m'mphepete awo. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi, kawirikawiri mpweya kouma mu chipinda. Chifukwa china kuti asiyane a m'mbali mwa masamba kungakhale zikusowa kutsirira, komanso drafts ozizira. Miphika yadothi chipinda asungike lonyowa. Pamene malo chomera malo dzuwa pa mapepala ake a pepala angaoneke mawanga youma. imfa zikhoza kuthirira kwambiri kapena otsika kutentha mlengalenga. Dracaena m'mphepete chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo a malo zogona komanso maofesi.