Detachments akukhudzidwa mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. 33 akukhudzidwa detachment, detachment akukhudzidwa 63, 53 asilikali

Kuyambira nthawi ya Khrushchev "m'firiji pamtunda" Olemba mbiri ena mosamala kusamalidwa ndi "otukuka" lero chimodzi "loopsya ndi lowopsya" nthano. Izi ndi nthano za mmene chotchinga wagawo, pachiyambi analengedwa ndi cholinga chabwino chomwe chimatanthauza, wololera ndi zaukhondo, tsopano inasanduka mantha kanema.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Lingaliro kwambiri mapangidwe asilikali ndi yosokoneza kwambiri, limati Inter zina zotere, a "kuchita ntchito zina pa gawo ena a kutsogolo." Mwa ichi inu mukhoza kumvetsa ngakhale mapangidwe platoon osiyana zolinga wapadera. Onse kapangidwe ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito musachite kuwapanikiza detachments yonse ya nkhondo wasintha nthawi zambiri. Pamene woyamba kumbuyo kumuwombera?

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mu 1941 lodziwika bwino NKVD lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu zinthu ziwiri anthuwo: Komiti pa Affairs Internal ndi Dipatimenti Security State (NKGB). Counterintelligence, ndi kumene anapita detachments, izo ankapangiranso ku Commissariat wa Affairs Internal. Kumapeto kwa July 1941 iye anapereka malangizo apadera ntchito mu nthawi ya nkhondo, ndipo kenako mapangidwe a mbali yapadera.

Zinali ndiye kuti woyambirira kumbuyo wagawo unakhazikitsidwa, amene ntchito inali kutimanga deserters ndi "zinthu Muzisamala" pafupi kutsogolo. No "ufulu kuphedwa" mwa magulu amenewa sanali, iwo akanangokhoza kugwira "mchitidwe" ndipo pambuyo anamperekeza iye kupolisi.

Kachiwiri, pamene onse dipatimenti kachiwiri ogwirizana, kumbuyo detachment zapita pansi ulamuliro wa NKVD. Koma ngakhale ndiye, yapadera "kuphatikizidwa" sizinachitike: mamembala Mapangidwe kudzagwira deserters. Nthawi yapadera, monga okha kulimbikira zida zambiri zochititsa, kuti adayenera kuti kuwomberedwa. Komanso, mphamvu yapadera kulimbana ndi opanduka, amantha, mukulengeza umangoopseza. Mumadziwika dongosolo la NKVD nambala 00941 kuchokera 19.07.1941 Zinali ndiye kuti anakhazikitsako makampani wapadera ndi battalions, panali asilikali a NKVD.

iwo amagwira ntchito yotani?

Ndi izi detachments akukhudzidwa mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri. Ayi "misa Kuphedwa" mu ulamuliro wawo sunali: deta mayunitsi ayenera kukhazikitsa chitetezo kuti adziteteze m'mizinda German ndi kudzandimanga deserters ku ulendo wa boma akufufuza yotsatira maola 12 (!).

Ngati munthu chabe lagged kumbuyo ziwalo (kuti unali udindo wa yachibadwa mu 1941), izo, kachiwiri, palibe kuwombera wina. Pankhaniyi, panali yachiwiriyo: mwina msilikali anatumizidwa ku mbali yomweyo, kapena (zambiri) iwo kulimbikitsa yapafupi wagawo asilikali.

Komanso, akukhudzidwa detachments mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse unachita a "fyuluta" imene anadutsa anthu amene anathawa ku ukapolo German, ndipo anthu amene mzere kutsogolo, amene umboni wosatsutsika. Nkhani kumene detachment azondi German lagwira gulu la ... tatifupi! Commandants anaona kuti "seconded asilikali Soviet" pa zolembedwa (yabwino, ndi njira) anali latsopano kopanira zosapanga dzimbiri! Choncho si koyenera kulingalira omenyana la asilikali a mkati mwa opha sadists. Ndipo izo zinali chifukwa iwo akuimilira malo ambiri masiku ano ...

polimbana banditry ndi udindo wa detachments 33rd

Imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe mwanjira "kuti aiwale" Magawo ena a mbiri, anali polimbana banditry, amene m'madera ena anatenga poyera ponseponse. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, anali kukhala chotchinga wagawo 33 (chakumadzulo m'mphepete).

Makamaka kampani allocated ku Baltic zombo. Pakuti pakadakhala "seconded" ngakhale pang'ono magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. detachment anachita zinthu m'nkhalango Estonia. Zimene zikuchitika ku malo amenewo linali lalikulu: chothaŵa mu gawo m'deralo pafupifupi sanali, koma asilikali ndi kuteteza mayunitsi m'dera la Nazi. magulu ang'onoang'ono zonse anaukira detachments ka asilikali ndi anthu wamba.

zochitika Estonia

Mwamsanga pamene masewera analowa "akatswiri chopapatiza 'wa NKVD, maganizo zotenga la achifwamba msanga kuuzimitsa. Mu July 1941, monga akukhudzidwa detachments nawo zikulilima kwa chilumba Virtsu, imawazidwa chifukwa cha Red Army counterattack. Komanso pa njira yake inawonongedwa anapeza kumudzi German. Anali zopanda zigawenga zambiri anagonjetsa mabungwe ovomereza-lopondereza ku Tallinn. Akukhudzidwa detachments nawo ntchito nzeru. Ife kale mapangidwe, achitepo kanthu "m'malo" ya Baltic zombo, kupangira wapezeka malo a Germany nazo ndege.

Pankhondo kwa Tallinn detachments chomwecho nawo nkhondo yakula, kutetezedwa (osati kuwombera), asilikali kwawo ndi kudziguguda pa Germany potsimikizira-kuukira. August 27 inali nkhondo yoopsa, imene anthu athu mobwerezabwereza kuponyedwa wamakani mdani. Only chifukwa ungwazi awo kunatheka bungwe mthunzi.

Pa nkhondo izi anapha oposa 60% ya anthu a pa lonse la unit chotchinga, kuphatikizapo atsogoleri. Gwirizanani, si zofanana kwambiri ndi chifaniziro cha "wamantha komendacha" kumbuyo kwa asilikali. Kenako, mapangidwe chomwecho nawo polimbana ndi zigawenga Kronstadt.

Mtsogoleri wa mwachibwana mu September 1941

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu dzina zoipa mbali akukhudzidwa? Chinthu ndi mu September 1941 zinali zodzaza ndi mavuto kwambiri kutsogolo. Iwo analoledwa mapangidwe mayunitsi wapadera m'madera amenewa, omwe asonyeza kuti "wosakhazikika". Monga sabata, mchitidwe umenewu wakafika kutsogolo lonse. Ndipo kodi pali kutsekeka kwa asilikali NKVD anawomberedwa amuna wosalakwa? Ndithudi ayi!

Wamng'ono kwa mtsogoleri wa gulu detachment, anali magalimoto onyamula zida ndi zipangizo katundu. Ntchito yaikulu - bata, thandizo mbali lamulo. kumbuyo squads anthu ali ndi ufulu kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo pa nthawi imene ankafunika kuletsa mthunzi kapena kuthetsa alarmists woipitsitsa. Koma mlanduwu ali osowa.

mitundu

Motero, panali magulu awiri a detachments: imodzi inkakhala asilikali NKVD ndi deserters amakodwa, ndipo chachiwiri - tiyeni obisika mwaluso. Yotsirizira anali ndi boma kwambiri, monga wapangidwa ndi asilikali, osati asilikali a asilikali mkati. Ndipo ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, mamembala awo wakuti yekha anaphedwa alarmists munthu! Palibe wa asilikali awo paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi sanali kuwombera! Komanso, ngati choncho counterattack, kutanthauza "squads kudziteteza zilombo" linasakazidwa zonse kulola omenyana mwadongosolo mthunzi.

Zotsatira za ntchito

Tikayang'ana 1941, mbali iyi (makamaka wolemekezeka 33 kumbuyo squads) kuti Kutsekeledwa za 657 364 anthu. Yokhala anamangidwa anthu 25.878. Anawomberedwa ndi chiweruzo cha khoti la asilikali 10 201 munthu. mfundo adatuma ku kutsogolo.

Zofunika ntchito za detachments akukhudzidwa mu chitetezo cha Moscow. Popeza nkhondowo-wokonzeka mayunitsi kutetezela mumzindawo chabe analibe, anthu a asilikali NKVD anali kwenikweni pa yambiri, iwo anapanga bungwe chitetezo polojekiti. Mu zina, detachments akukhudzidwa zinalengedwa pa kuyamba kwa aboma ndi matupi yazamalamulo.

July 28, 1942 makope mlingo wa dongosolo wowopsa № 227 NGOs. Iye analamula kuti chilengedwe mayunitsi osiyana mu kumbuyo mbali osakhazikika. Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, asilikaliwo anali ufulu anawomberedwa yekha alarmists zina ndi akabudula mwaufulu anasiya malo awo kunkhondo. Asilikali anapatsidwa mayendedwe zonse zofunika, mu mutu awo anayikidwa atsogoleri ambiri amatha. Panalinso osiyana akukhudzidwa battalions pa mlingo magawano.

Zotsatira Nkhondo nambala 63 detachments

Mwa mwezi wa October 1942 inaimika 193 detachment asilikali. Mwa nthawi imeneyi anakwanitsa kugwira 140.755 Red Army. Kumangidwa anali 3980 a iwo, anawomberedwa mwa asilikari 1189. onse anatumizidwa ku shtrafchasti. Don ndi Stalingrad m'madera anali ovuta kwambiri, palibe chinalembedwa kochulukira chiwerengero cha kumangidwa ndi detentions. Koma ichi - "zinthu". Nkofunika kwambiri kuti ziwalo izi ndi lenileni kwa anzawo mu mphindi yovuta kwambiri ya nkhondo.

Adadziwa 63 squads kumbuyo (53 Army), akubwera kuthandiza ziwalo, amene anali "seconded". Iye akhaapatisa a ku Germany kusiya nagonjetsa. Kodi mfundo kutsatira pamenepa? Mwachilungamo wophweka.

Udindo wa mankhwala amenewa kubwezeretsa kuti anali amphamvu kwambiri, iwo amathanso asabwere kutsogolo ambiri ndithu ogwira. Choncho, pamene 29 oyenda Division, imene pambali anakwanitsa kuswa patsogolo akasinja German mantha anayamba abwerere. Filatov NKVD mkulu anatsogolera kumuwombera kusiya kuthamanga nawo pamodzi mu kudza udindo nkhondo.

Mu zochitika ngakhale kovuta wa akukhudzidwa, pansi pa lamulo la Filatov yemweyo amene asilikali kwambiri wapabanja oyenda Division kuti abwerere chinathandiza, yemwe chiyambi cha nkhondo ndi mdani anakalipa, kum'kakamiza kuti abwerere.

Iwo anali ndani?

Mu zochitika yovuta, asilikali sanali kuwombera yekha ndi mwadongosolo chitetezo awo ndi kutsogolera amanyansidwa okha. Mwachitsanzo, choncho pamene 112-TH oyenda Division, ndewu katundu atafa pafupifupi 70% (!) Cha anthu awo, analandira dongosolo kuti abwerere. M'malo mwake, udindo wa chitetezero kumbuyo kumuwombera mkulu Khlystova omwe ankakhulupirira malo kwa masiku anayi, kupanga izo kwa reinforcements lapansi.

Nkhani zofanana - chitetezo cha "agalu wa NKVD" Stalingrad siteshoni. Ngakhale kukula kwake, lomwe ndi zambiri lonyozeka kwa German, iwo ali masiku ochepa kuti awagwire malo ndi kudikira njira ya 10 oyenda Division.

Choncho, akukhudzidwa detachments - ". Mwayi wotsiriza" detachments izi Ngati amuna a gawo liniya unmotivated kusiya malo awo, mamembala a battalion akukhudzidwa awo anaima. Ngati gulu lankhondo amanyamula imfa waukulu nkhondo ndi amphamvu za mdani, "zopinga pafupipafupi," ndikulora iwo kuti azindikire ndi okha kupitiriza kulimbana. Mwachidule, akhala akuchitika detachments - izi mayunitsi lankhondo la USSR, pankhondo ya kusewera udindo wa kudzitchinjiriza "bastions". Part linapangidwa ndi NKVD, mwa zina, akhoza chinkhoswe mu chizindikiritso cha wothandizila German ndi kugwira deserters. Pamene ntchito yawo inatha?

Kutha kwa ntchito

Order pachibwenzi 29 October 1944 akhala akuchitika detachments inasokonekera mu Red Army. Ngati anthu a pa ankalola kulembedwa kwa ochiritsira mbali liniya anapanga mankhwala ofanana. Ankhondo NKVD anatumizidwa ku wapadera "squads zouluka" amene ntchito anali akulimbana kugwira zigawenga. Deserters kale pafupifupi sanali. Popeza ndodo ya detachments ambiri alemba ntchito ku yabwino (!) Asilikali a ziwalo, anthu awa Nthawi zambiri anatumiza kuwonjezera maphunziro kupanga maziko latsopano Soviet Army.

Choncho, "bloodlust" mbali zoterozo - kanthu kuposa wopusa ndi oopsa nthano, amene alakwira kukumbukira amene anapulumutsa dziko anagwidwa ndi asilikali Nazi.