Derzhavin Malo Museum ku St. Petersburg

Petersburg mamangidwe a m'tauni yakale ali mtetezi yake mngelo, kudzakhala kovuta kufotokoza momwe ena nyumba zikhoza kusungidwa. Chifukwa ndinapulumuka zisinthe, nkhondo, kunyalanyaza ndi zina anthufe timafuna chiwonongeko mzinda chakupulumutsa wapadera ake. Derzhavin Malo Museum ku St. Petersburg, anamanganso nthawi zambiri zosowa za masiku ano ndi eni, koma anapulumuka, ndipo m'badwo panopa amene wakwanitsa osati kudutsa m'zipinda, komanso kukhudza nthawi ya ulemerero.

Nyumba ya ndakatulo

Modern House Malo pa Fontanka Derzhavin ndakatulo utapezeka mu 1791. nyumbayi ndi tikukonza, amene anapereka mwayi pulani ndi kukonza kokha mkati malinga kukoma kwa eni latsopano. Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin anapempha akamaliza mapulani a nyumba, ndi kuleza mtima kwake nthawi bwenzi N. A. Lvovu, iye mokondwera ananyamula nkhaniyo.

Kumangidwa lonse linali m'malo chachikulu, kupatula akamaliza danga anakonza ofesi. Ndi 1794 anathera ntchito kuwamaliza mu malo anali wolimba ndi khitchini pa polojekiti ndi kumanga amene wamanga Pilnyak. Mwatsoka, Hostess Ekaterina Yakovlevna Derzhavina kuika mitima yawo mu nyumba pa nthawi ya kutsiriza ntchito yonse ndi akufa. Pambuyo anasiya umboni wa maganizo ake molemekeza kwa nyumba yatsopano. Akafuna kumanga chisa banja, koma pa nthawi yomweyo m'mavuto azachuma, iye anali malipoti ndalama zonse mu "Bukhu la mtengo wa ndalama kwa nyumba mwala. Popeza August 1791 ".

Ankakhala m'nyumba pa Fontanka, Derzhavin kukhala mlengalenga wapadera. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 18-19, nyumba anali wotchuka ndi alendo ankaona likulu la chikhalidwe. Kuyambira mu 1811, mu "Dance Hall" wa munda imachitika nthaŵi zonse kuwerenga mabuku, kukumana ndi anthu amaganizo amodzi. Kumapeto kwa 18 m'ma owonetsera zakale-malo Derzhavina akulitsa siteji, amene anali akonzekeretse chipinda. The chuma cha m'banja adalawa, mabwenzi apamtima ndi odziwika zisudzo akatswiri nthawi yake.

matsenga munda

Kuwonjezera mapulani yomanga ndi ulemerero wa nyumba ntchito wamanga anali kusintha kumbuyo munda. mapichesi, pineapples, etc. Part wa dziko allocated greenhouses pamene kukula kutentha wachikondi zomera, zipatso zosowa, maluwa - .. greenhouses angapo, omwe anagonja chikhalidwe chilemba dongosolo chuma. Zinali minda m'malo chachikulu khitchini, amene kukolola mbewu za makolo (mbatata, turnips, Beets, nsawawa, nkhaka, Palestina ankalima, etc.).

Lviv wamanga anali nawo ntchito m'munda ndi kusankha mitengo wosweka. Malinga ndi chikonzero chake munda ayenera kukhala wokongola chimango nyumba zazikulu. Pabwalopo anakwiriridwa mitengo monga basswood, mapulo, birch, thundu, etc. m'gulu Garden chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe lilacs ndi Jasmine, komanso zambiri mwachizolowezi -. Kiranberi, rosehips, honeysuckle. Flower bedi unapangidwa umangokhala bulbous, kawirikawiri pa nthawi imeneyo, zikhalidwe - hyacinths, maluwa, daffodils, ambiri tchire osiyana duwa anakwiriridwa.

nthawi Catholic

Pambuyo pa imfa ya eni m'nyumbayi munda wa Derzhavin mu St.Petersburg anali opanda pake kwa zaka zingapo. Roma Katolika Theological College ankalankhula zazikulu mu 1846. Mokhudzana ndi gulu sikufunikanso yapamwamba ndi omasuka zipinda, choncho ndinayamba ntchito pa redevelopment lapansi. Iwo anagwira kuyang'aniridwa ndi mapulani NDINE Gornostaeva ndi VI Sobolschikova.

Malinga ndi mavuto atsopano, Derzhavin Malo Museum analandira pansi zina pamwamba pa nyumba ndi outbuildings, kutulutsidwa zipilala, wapakamwa kapangidwe zasintha. The Interiors ataya chachikulu yaikulu masitepe, ena zipinda ali khoma ndi zinthu zina. Kenako kuwonongedwa monga kutentha superfluous ndi kumanga mpingo wa Mfundo za Virgin Mary (zaka 1870-1873) wakumanitsa munda minda ndi ambiri a m'munda.

Pa wotsatira nthawi owonetsera zakale-malo Derzhavin anamangidwanso kangapo. Choncho, mu 1901 zinatenga kutsiriza pa mapiko onsewo phaka lachitatu, ntchito ikuchitika ndi wamanga L. P. Shishko.

Kuukira ndi vuto nyumba

Pambuyo utasintha, kuchokera mu 1918 mpaka 1924, m'nyumbayi-malo G. R. Derzhavina anali zosasamaliridwa akuluakulu sanathe kupeza ntchito anafuna izo. Ndiye anaganiza naye ku nyumba imene anawononga zotsala za ulemerero mkati. nyumbayo kuli anthu, ulendo anyantchoche kugawa latsopano kuchita kukonza zowakomera ndi luso.

The amatunga pabwalopo anadzazidwa ndi 1935. Garden Manor zonse kukhala apitirize, pamene tidakocheza zinachitika popanda dongosolo lililonse kapena lingaliro. Choncho mkhalidwe anapita kwa nthawi yaitali, mwina St. Petersburg angapezeke anthu amene anali kukhala m'nyumba limodzi. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20 m'maofesi chuma anali makampani ambiri ndi nyumba zingapo zogona, chapansi m'nyumba kutalika mamita 2.5 kwa zaka zonsezi ndi madzi. Chisankho kubwezeretsa ndi kulanda cholowa mapulani mu khalidwe la Pushkin Museum anapangidwa mu 1998.

udindo owonetsera zakale

Museum-Malo Derzhavin ndi Russian Literature chinamasulidwa mu 2003 pambuyo ntchito padziko lonse kubwezeretsedwa mu nyumba yaikulu. zipinda sikisitini kokha, kumene lokonza ndayesera recreate monga momwe akanathera vuto la nyumba Derzhavin linali lotseguka. Ife anadalira umboni ndi mafotokozedwe a m'nthawi nkhani za kupulumuka a ndakatulo iyi.

M'madera dziko panali zidutswa chenicheni cha mipando ku malo: gawo anapatsidwa Onse-Russian Museum ya Pushkin, zinthu zina anatitumiza kwa yosungirako zosakhalitsa wa Tretyakov Gallery, ndi masitolo ena ambiri. The Derzhavina nyumba wonyada kusonyeza desiki chenicheni, kulemba ndakatulo chipangizo, mukhoza kuona signings wolemba angapo, zinthu zina ndi wotchuka chithunzi cha khamu Tonci burashi nyumba.

Ntchito yobwezeretsa mpaka 2007 ndi pachimake mu yoyamba ya zisudzo kunyumba mu nyumba zazikulu ndi mapiko awiri. Ndi iwo, lolamulila chikugwirizana ndi tambirimbiri anaphimba aliyense mapiko ali dzina lakelake tinalandira kuchokera komwe choyambirira -. Kitchen, makola, etc. Tsopano iwo ali tambirimbiri chionetsero ndi maholo zoimbaimba.

Kuyambira 2009 mpaka 2011 kunachitika ntchito yobwezeretsa pabwalopo. Pa Opulumuka maziko anawonekera kachiwiri ndi kutentha chapakati, munda unachitikira kudula ndi ankakhulupirira analenga chikuoneka mbiri, kumene malo chapakati ali dambo lalikulu, kamodzinso Belo la mtsinje, amatunga atatu anabwezeretsedwa.

zomangamanga

Derzhavin Malo Museum lero - lochititsa chidwi zovuta. Pamafunikanso:

• nyumba Central. Mkati m'nyumbayi wa G. R. Derzhavina ndi mabuku Russian wa nthawi yake. Pali kufalitsidwa chionetsero okhazikika, pali 16 zipinda apansi awiri.
• nyumba East. Pansi woyamba wotanganidwa ndi chionetsero okhazikika "The eni Lira Russian. Ndi G. R. Derzhavina -. Ku A. S. Pushkinu " Chachiwiri, simenti lachitatu kuitana alendo zipinda chionetsero cha m'nyumbayi wa Pushkin, amene muli zofunika kuti sali m'gulu chionetserocho okhazikika.
• West Building. Pa pansi - chionetsero "The National Pushkin Museum. Masamba a History "(zonse). Pa yosanja pali zipinda angapo mwamantha chionetsero ndi misonkhano, akuthamanga malo TV ndi kutolera zipangizo wapadera. Pa phaka lachitatu mukhoza kukaona chionetsero okhazikika "The woyera gloss zadothi", apa kwambiri pali maholo angapo chionetsero, amene nthawi zonse pofuna ntchito ya ambuye kwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo m'nthawi yathu.
• Home zisudzo. Mu holo anangokhala zisudzo reconstructive, nyimbo ndi misonkhano kulenga.
• Manor Garden. Malinga paki imachitika maulendo kukawona, komanso paki ntchito monga zoimbaimba panja kudzachita zisudzo nyimbo ndi ed.
• Chapakati kutentha. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa anali kuchita zinthu zina, lero kuwerenga imachitika kuno, madzulo ndi nkhani nyimbo.
• Hotel. Ili m'dera la zovuta malo mu nyumba ya alendo, mkati ndi kuthetsedwa mwa mzimu classicism lokhala wa chitonthozo ano.

zisudzo okhazikika

Derzhavin Malo Museum (St. Petersburg) akukuitanani kukaona zisudzo okhazikika:

• "The eni Lira Russian. Ndi G. R. Derzhavina -. Ku A. S. Pushkinu " Paulendo, alendo alidziwe kufotokoza zithunzi lodalirika mabuku, nthano, ndi mabuku lofalitsidwa mu nyengo ya zaka mazana 18-19, ntchito ya luso. Pakati rarities ndi mmodzi wa mabuku a "Encyclopedia wa Diderot ndi d'Alembert," zinthu za luso kukongoletsa. Mtengo wa matikiti akuluakulu - 200 rubles kwa ophunzira pensioners -. 100 rubles, ana asukulu mpaka zaka 16 -. 60 rubles.
• "Mu woyera gloss zadothi." kufotokoza ili mu zipinda angapo. Woyamba ukufanizidwa ndi dongo kunja 17-18 zaka sukulu Chinese. otsalawo amapatsidwa pansi Russian zadothi yopanga manufactures zosiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo za nzika ya mfumu zadothi Factory, mafakitale payekha. Pakhomo amalipiritsa akuluakulu - 120 rubles, chifukwa pensioners ndi ophunzira - .. Kuchokera 60 rubles, ana osaposa zaka 16, kupezeka chionetserocho popanda maulendo motsogozedwa kwaulere.

Komanso mu nyumbayi ali kukawona maulendo: "Akapita mwini nyumba", "Derzhavin ndi nyimbo", "Ine ndamva kuti inu nthawi yoyamba ..." kukawona malo a minda chuma ndi ena.

ntchito yophunzitsa

M'nyumbayi-malo Derzhavina imachitika ntchito yaikulu kafukufuku, anakamba ndi zomwe zagwiridwa zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu kwa ophunzira a mibadwo yonse. Pulogalamu "Kuyenda ndi mphaka pa Pushkin a Petersburg asayansi" udzachitike kunja nyumbayi, lolunjika pa ophunzira wamng'ono. Paulendo, pamakhala ophunzira adziwane bwino ndi mbiri ya mzinda, ana mu mawonekedwe zokambirana umaonetsa mmene mzindawo pa ntchito a ndakatulo iyi.

masewera "Derzhavinskaya zakudya" amapereka kuti ayanjane ndi moyo chipangizo pa moyo ndakatulo ndi chitsogozo limasonyeza zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku, akuuza ng'anjo chipangizo, ndi zina zambiri, osati zochepa zimasangalatsa. Pulogalamu lakonzedwa zaka sukulu ya pulayimale.

Mu nkhokwe ya m'nyumbayi ndi ndodo yake mwadzaza mapulogalamu wolemba kuti maphunziro kusukulu, kuthandiza kukonda mabuku ndi mabuku Russian. Akuluakulu Mupezanso zambiri latsopano.

mauthenga othandiza

Onse-Russian Pushkin Museum tichipeza nthambi zisanu ndi chimodzi, zikuphatikizapo Derzhavin Malo Museum. Fontanka mwayi ndi anthu kamodzi, ndipo tsopano pali zambiri misewu, amakopa m'mayiko ndi nzika za mayiko ena.

Kukhudza kwa nyengo Derzhavin, Pushkin, Nekrasov, kukaona zipinda zakale, natengako mbiri woona. Museum-Malo Derzhavina adilesi ili motere: ndi embankment wa Fontanka Mtsinje, kapangidwe 118.