David Abramovich Dragunsky: yonena, ntchito, zosangalatsa mfundo

David Abramovich Dragunsky - wotchuka Soviet mtsogoleri wa asilikali, wankhondo-ngwazi, chifuniro cha tsoka m'tsogolo kulowa ndale. Dragoon dzina zodziwika mdziko lonse. Iye ni mmodzi wa oimira ochepa la Ayuda, amene anali mwayi chokwanira kuthana Service ku dziko kunyumba oyenera mphoto apamwamba - nyenyezi ziwiri zagolide. Iye anatchuka kwambiri monga ngwazi woona nkhondo yolimbana fascism, mu yamtendere David Abramovich Dragunsky sanathe kulimbana ndi dongosolo Soviet. anthu ambiri salemekeza kuti amvetse ndi anamuweruza ntchito yake yogwira odana Zionist, amene akana lamanja la anthu achiyuda kukhalanso.

Dragunskiy David Abramovich: yonena

ngwazi tsogolo anabadwa m'banja la Chiyuda mu Svyatskaya (anabzala mu chigawo cha chigawo Chernigov Surazh). Ndinamaliza maphunziro kusukulu m'mudzi (chigawo Brianskaia) Novozybkov. Komsomol Voucher anapita ku malo yomanga ku likulu, ndiyeno ntchito pa malo osiyanasiyana yomanga m'chigawo Kalinin. David Abramovich Dragunsky kuyambira 1931 anali membala wa CPSU (b).

Mu 1936, anamaliza ulemu kwa Saratov oti muli nazo zida School ndipo anapita ku East Far kudzagwira ntchito. Patapita chaka chimodzi, David Abramovich Dragunsky analamulira kampani thanki. Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba iye anali T-26 ake kudzera Suifun (akhakula mtsinje) m'madzi (dzina apano - Razdolnaya) n'kupita naye kutsidya lina mu mphindi 15. okonza wa chitsanzo sichikanayankha ntchito udindo wa achule. Kuti mchitidwe uwu, ndi onse m'tsogolo anaika mu thanki mipope awiri ndi malo leaky topaka mafuta ndi wofiira patsogolo. Zimenezi anali ovomerezeka ndi lamulo: Dragunsky mphoto yoyamba ndi mkulu magawano - wotchi.

Mu 1938, pamene mtsogoleri wa kampani thanki, iye anamenya nkhondo pa Nyanja Hassan, kwa ungwazi wake anali kupereka dongosolo la Red mbendela. Mu 1939 Dragunsky akulowa usilikali Academy.

The Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

nkhondo inayamba iye kukafika kumadzulo, mu mpanda wolimba wa Osowiec. Apa Dragoons ophunzitsidwa ndi kudutsa msasa kusonkhana ndi ophunzira ena a Academy. Ophunzira chabwezedwa kwa kanthawi Moscow. Posapita nthawi, mkulu mkulu wa dragoons anatumizidwa ku Western Front. Monga mkulu wa thanki battalion, iye anali nawo Nkhondo ya Smolensk. Mu 1943, nzeru kuchita ndipo akwaniritsa bwino asilikali Davida Dragunskogo anali kupereka dongosolo la Red Star ndi Red Chabwino. Chifukwa cha utsogoleri mwaluso Dragoon Brigade zopatsidwa kwa iye masiku 5 anasonyeza m'mizinda mdani ndi kuwononga oposa zana akasinja mdani. Anavulazidwa Dragoons anatsogolera gulu, m'malo mkulu zoipa ndiwobvulazidwa.

M'dzinja 43. Dragoons analamula 55th thanki Brigade kuti anamasula Kiev ndi kumanja Bank Ukraine. Iye wagwiritsa kale kwambiri anavulazidwa ndi kuchipatala. Apa zoopsa uthenga womvetsa chisoni achibale anasiya m'gawo azikhala, anali Dragunskiy David Abramovich: banja (amayi, abambo, mlongo) ndi achibale ake onse (anthu 74), anaphedwa ndi achifasizimu. Komanso, kuphunzira kuti awiri anaphedwa pa kutsogolo kwa m'bale wake.

ungwazi

Pambuyo mankhwala kuchipatala ndi yochepa konzanso mu convalescent (Zheleznovodsk), pamene iye anali kwambiri imatsogoleredwa madokotala Dragoon anabwerera brigade wake. Utsogoleri wake ndewu zigawenga m'dera Kiev mu November 1943, anapereka kwa kapitawo udindo wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Koma m'malo Dragoon kachiwiri kupereka dongosolo la Red mbendela. Pankhondo aukali mu mochedwa July 1944 gulu lake anali kuwoloka Vistula, powoloka njira anachedwa mnjira. Analamula kumanga Hiramu anatumiza mitengo ya matabwa ndi matabwa. Pa izi zinawonongeka Hiramu anatumiza akasinja anatha kuwoloka Vistula, kotero kuti asilikali athu anatha analanda Sandomierz bridgehead. The counterattack molimba bridgehead uyu anali lotsogoleredwa ndi David Dragoon. Chifukwa cha luso lawo pankhondo ndipo ungwazi wa mkulu wa 55th mathanki brigade anali kupereka mutu wa Hero.

M'chaka cha '45 David Abramovich anatumidwa chithandizo kuchipatala. Kukakamiza madokotala kufulumizitsa kuchira, Dragoon anafika kwa nkhondo kwa Berlin. Mathanki mphindi 55, kutenga chitsanzo cha luso mtima ndi kulimba mtima ndi mkulu wake, kusiyana nkhondo zambiri. Wapolisiyo Dragoon alonda mu 45 limasonyeza kuti mizinda pamalo abwino zofunika German anapatsidwa dongosolo la Suvorov digiri 2.

Mu April 1945, thanki wake 55th Brigade mu mzinda kumadzulo kwa Berlin anaphatikizidwa mbali ya 2 Panzer Army. Izi asilikali mdani anali kudula m'magulu awiri osiyana, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kugwa kwa Berlin. Pakuti kulimbamtima ndi kulimba mtima kwawo, utsogoleri ndi zochita apatsidwa kuti gulu lake pa adani a Berlin wake, kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mayina mofulumira Prague msilikali Dragunsky anapatsidwa (kachiwiri) mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union.

ntchito

Pamene ophunzira makamaka wolemekezeka wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Dragunskiy David Abramovich, kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union, anatenga gawo mu lodziwika bwino Chigonjetso perete pa June 24, 1945 mu Moscow. Mu 1949 Dragoon anamaliza maphunziro ake pa Asilikali Academy. Iye anali kupereka udindo wa Major General. Mu 1970 iye analandira mutu wa: msilikali - General. Dragunskiy David Abramovich mu zaka unawonongedwa, magawano gulu la asilikali Transcaucasian usilikali District ali malo mtsogoleri woyamba kazembe.

Kumachita Mutu wa "akatemera" (alonda mkulu 'maphunziro) Kuyambira mu 1965 mpaka 1985-TH. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1985 mpaka - 1987-TH ndi membala wa Kuteteza Gulu la anthu ochita chipikisheni General. Mu 1987, General David Dragunsky anapuma.

Mpaka mapeto a masiku ake, Davide Abramovich ankachita nawo m'gulu dera, anawalamulira Aksoy (Antisionistky komiti ya anthu Soviet). Iye anamwalira mu 1992. Iye anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy.

Kodi anali wotani?

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo kuzungulira mzinda wonsewo zinadziŵika kuti kazembe wa 55th pambuyo ndi choipa mu 1943 anasiya malo moyo. ulemu wapadera kwa mfundo imeneyi chifukwa chifukwa chakuti Dragoon bala analandira pa nthawi imene iye anaphimba thupi lake kapolo wamng'ono. Zinali chochitika sikunachitekepo: si kapolo anapulumutsa moyo wa mkulu, ndi mkulu - wamng'ono.

Zambiri, za Dragoon panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri anali lodziwika bwino. The Army General Rybalko anali amunamuna kwambiri, wotchuka kwambiri kazembe wa brigade lapansi. Mathanki a magulu onse zida pankhondo kusiyana ndi chakuti pakati pawo anali wamng'ono olemera servility. demokalase Special mu mgwirizano pakati pa atumiki ndi mkulu chinapangidwa ndi generality za ntchito nkhondowo, kukhalira pamodzi mu ophimba pa. Mu "motokostylnom" Dragoon Battalion kuti demokalase anabweretsa pachimake. Servility pano kwathunthu kukusalani pamaso pa wakuda gulaye mitanda nkhope ya mkulu wa asilikaliwo, zipsera ziwalo kuchokera amayaka, ndodo yake ndi ziwalo. Dragoons anamvera osati chifukwa cha mzere wa lamulo. battalion mkulu osati kukondedwa ndi atumiki wolemekezeka. Iwo amalambira iye.

David Abramovich Dragunsky ndi ndani?

Mwatsoka, ngakhale mbiri yakale kapena a m'nthawi ya ngwazi za sadzatha kuyankha funso unambiguously kukumbukira kokha misonkhano ake ankhondo ku dziko ndi anthu. No ungwazi munthu pa nkhondo kapena ntchito pagulu osati kufufuta zolakwa omwe analola David Dragunsky mu zaka unawonongedwa. History adzakumbukira iwo.

yonena ndale

Dragoons kuyambira pa unyamata wake ankakonda ovutika. Pa zaka 19, anasankhidwa ndi kazembe wa chigawo cha likulu Krasnaya Presnya. Pa mapeto a nkhondo ambiri anali nawo ntchito za JAC (Ayuda Anti-lopondereza Committee). Mu 50s Davide Dragunsky nthawi zambiri chimaimira USSR kunja. siginecha wake Tingaone pansi nkhani ndi mfundo kufotokoza zionetsero potsutsana ndi olusa Israeli. Dragoon anali pakati kanjedza anthu onse amene ndi mdani mozama Zionism kale axon lapansi.

Osati kwa ngongole ya Dragoon, monga anthu padziko lonse, kusintha maganizo kwa Ayuda USSR ufulu aliyah - lamulo anadutsa Knesset mu 1950, amene akulengeza akulengeza lamanja la Ayuda abwerere ku Israel ochokera m'mayiko kubalalika. Lamulo limeneli mwalamulo wolungama ndi mfundo Zionism, ozikidwa pa zikamera ndi kuli Israel monga boma.

Aksoy

David Dragunsky ananena malingaliro Zionist. Popeza chiyambi cha Aksoy (April 1983), ndipo mpaka masiku otsiriza a moyo wake Davide Dragunsky anali tcheyamani ake okhazikika. Iye anatha kawiri kuteteza gulu lake la Politburo ayankhe funso la nyumba yamalamulo itayimitsidwa nchito zake. Utatha wa USSR Dragoon anakhalabe pa malo ake. General mobwerezabwereza anafotokoza motsimikiza kuti Zionism - loopsa misanthropic mfundo mofananira kuti fascism, adali ndi chidwi chowawa zimakhudza motani moyo moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha Ayuda ku Soviet Union, amene analenga kuwasokoneza kwambiri kulimbikitsa iwo. Mu Zionism anaikira dziko kwambiri, chauvinism, tsankho mitundu, ndi mtundu wa tsankho - ndinaganiza Dragoon. Osachepera, anasonyeza chikhulupiriro ichi.

Pamene iye anali mutu wa Dragoon ASKO Ayuda ambiri otchuka ndi mabungwe Ayuda kuthandiza ndipo anapatsidwa thandizo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zonse anakana kuganizira ntchito thandizo ndi olimbikitsa ufulu wa Zionist, amene anazunzidwa ndi ulamuliro wa Soviet Union.

zikhulupiriro zake

Mu 1983, izo yolembedwa ndi nthumwi ya Soviet Ayuda, lofalitsidwa mu "Pravda". Mu 1984, mu umodzi wa timabuku ndi D.Dragunskogo anasonyezanso akundithandiza ambiri kuti Aksoy Ayuda a USSR kale. Iye anasonyeza kuti ankakhulupirira kuti ambiri Soviet Ayuda kwawo ndi kwakukulu Soviet Union - adzakhale zokomera dziko, boma, mwala wapangondya ya malamulo ake, onse achilendo ndi zoweta, analalikira ubwenzi pakati pa anthu.

Pakali pano, mtengo wa ichi "ubwenzi" zinali zosachita kufunsa kuti zonse, ndipo kuphatikizapo Dragoon. Atolankhani anamva kuti kangapo pa zokambirana ndi anthu osiyana, mkulu analankhula za mmene odana Semitism anayamba mu USSR. Ndipo anadandaula chakuti ndi odana Semitism anali chifukwa cha ntchito zake "kusiyana": pamene anzake anapita kale mu udindo wa asilikali, iye anakhala yekha udindo wa wamkulu - ambiri, alibe phindu kwenikweni.

Mawu a tchire Ayuda ndi katswiri Mose Gaster kale, kuti oimira anthu anali ngwazi za "musamenyane, ndi chikhulupiriro." General Dragoon anali ngwazi chenicheni pa nkhondo yolimbana fascism, koma yamtendere mongotsatira malamulo ake anamvera dongosolo.

choonadi chachikulu ichi - kulapa

Amadziwika kuti mu 1982, mmodzi wa zigawenga anaphedwa mu Lebanon nkhondo, anapeza satifiketi, kutsimikizira, iye anaphunzira ku Soviet Union pa makalasi pa apamwamba kapitawo maphunziro "kuwombera". Near chisindikizo yosainidwa ndi msilikali-General Dragoon.

Patatha zaka eyiti mu 1990, tsiku la chikumbutso la General, anakumana ndi Ayuda odziwika bwino amene anali nkhondo anamenyela. Pakati pa signatories cha pempho -. Mayina Yuriya Sokola, Efima Gohberga, Ili Lahmana, etc. The chikalata phwando anasonyeza ulemu oona mtima ndi kunyada kwa anthu Soviet kwa zochita zake mu nkhondo. Kuwonjezera munali kuitana asiye maganizo odana Zionist ndi malangizo kunyengerera yekha kwa dziko pagulu Committee odana Zionist.

Chaka chotsatira, mu "nyuzipepala Ayuda" izo lofalitsidwa nkhani ndi mtolankhani Mateyu Geyser. wolemba anasonyezanso kusirira kwa ungwazi ya General ndi chikhulupiriro kuti ngwazi ndi wolephera. Nkhani analimbikitsa ambiri kupeza mtima kuvomereza kuti nkhondo itatha anayamba kukhulupirira yoweyula miseche ndi Zionism - lingaliro la Ayuda dziko kayendedwe kumasulidwa ndi chilengedwe cha dziko la Ayuda. Olakwika ndi zokhumba zakanthawi mtsinje wa moyo mosalephera, wolemba limatitsimikizira. General ayenera kukumbukira choonadi chachikulu kuti moyo amapereka zoipa choonadi Izi - kulapa. Amadziwika kuti mafoni amenewa, sikuti kuganiza moyenera pa wolandira.