Oatmeal munda: okhutira

Ortolan si wokongola kwambiri nthenga, ndi kuimba ake si abwino. Komabe, mafani ake kuzindikira zoimba.

Kenako, ife kufotokoza mwachidule. Ortolan emberizidae wa banja la mtundu uwu buntings. Maphunziro ochepa lili mitundu 37 yokha. Chiwerengero cha oatmeal munda ku Ulaya ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 15 awiriawiri nyama. Chiwerengero cha mtundu nthawi zonse yafupika. izo zalembedwa mu Red Book of Belarus ndi Lithuania.

inafikira

Mbalame amakhala m'mayiko ambiri European (kupatula British Isles), ndi Western Asia, ndipo amapezeka kudera lozizira kwambiri. M'dzinja ntchentche kwa Africa, ndi mbali zake zotentha za yozizira. Chakumapeto April ndipo oyambirira May, anabwerera ku madera kwawo. Mbalame kufika mapaketi yaing'ono kwa anthu 5 mpaka 50. Mumakhalako oatmeal munda zosiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Mu France, iwo amakhala kumeneko, pamene pali mpesa, m'mayiko ena iwo sanayambe akomanapo mu mpesa.

Oatmeal Garden: Kufotokozera

Mbalame ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 16 ndi kulemera kwa 20 25 ga, wingspan adza kwa masentimita 29. Maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi oatmeal ake wamba, koma mtundu zochepa zokongola ndi pang'ono zing'onozing'ono kukula. Chifuwa ndi mutu wa mwamuna buluu wobiriwira, chikasu pakhosi, mchira ndi mikwingwirima woyera pa mbali, kuzungulira maso chowala chikasu mphete ndi utoto mulomo ndi phirilo zooneka. Chovala wamng'ono amuna brownish, pali milozo ambiri pa malo pamwamba ndi pansi pa khosi lachikasu ocher mtundu. Iwo amafanana ndi akazi pamene molting malekezero.

akazi ndi bulauni mtundu ndi pansi woyera ndi pakhosi chikasu, mutu grayish ndi akuda m'mawere. Iwo nadhvoste bulauni, chowala, duwa m'malo lalifupi mulomo, woyera, kukomoka mphete kuzungulira maso. akazi Young ndi amuna ndi mdima yofiira akagwidwa ndi zikanga mbali ndi pakhosi pake.

Tikumbukenso kuti munda, komanso Yellowhammer - mbalame chithunzi pamwambapa omwe ali ndi dongosolo wapadera wa mlomo wa. Onse mbali ya kwathunthu osati moyandikana wina ndi mzake, ndi kusiyana zochepa unali pakati pa iwo, ndi kwina mbalame zina zonse za kukula ang'onoang'ono.

njira ya moyo

Oatmeal munda zikukhazikitsa m'madera lotseguka, ndi tchire pang'ono ndi mitengo pa nsonga nkhalango, mu steppes, pa gombe la nyanja ndi mitsinje, m'mapaki ang'onoang'ono ndi minda ya zipatso. Zisa ili kapena pafupi. Akazi kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono pansi strew mapesi awo youma mbewu monga chimanga, mizu ndi zinthu zina mbewu. Pansi anaika nthenga kapena horsehair. Zisa chowulungika kapena mawonekedwe chonse, m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 8 mpaka 12.

mbalame Live awiriawiri, kwanu ndi kukhala ndi kubisa zabwino mu zitunda, ndi zigwembe. Zokhazikapo kutali Chrixitu. Nthawi zina, nthawi zina atakhala kwambiri, pa mtunda wa mamita mazana awiri pakati pa zisa za. Kuthengo, ortolan moyo mpaka zaka 8.

kubalana

Oatmeal munda kuikira mazira 6 kutalika masentimita 2, ndi chipolopolo chonyezimira ndi azioneka pang'ono yabuluu amene anabalalika mawanga kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a sitiroko ndi mapini. Ana linanena bungwe kamodzi pachaka, pa zowalamulira chachiwiri sikawirikawiri mwachita. Makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 12. Ntchito ya Mbali yaimuna za chitetezo cha chisa. Likadali pa nthambi pafupi ndi mokweza akuimba nyimbo, kumulola onse kuti gawo ili azigwira. Anapiye amabadwa yokutidwa ndi kufwanyulira yaitali. Iwo ali hue bulauni, amene ali kuoneka bwino mdima mikwingwirima kotenga pamodzi thupi. Kids kukhala mu chisa pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Mu theka lachiwiri la June, amaphunzira kuuluka chakudya chawo ndi mogwirizana mu malo osiyana. Pamene munthu wayamba nkhawa mbalame.

chakudya

Oatmeal munda wakudya mbewu ndi zikumera wa zomera zosiyanasiyana. Pamene fledging mbalame kudya moyo chakudya: kafadala ndi tizilombo tina. The makolo, amuna ndi akazi, kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku ali mu chisa chakudya ndi moyo satiate mbewu. Kufika kwa chisa, iwo anakhala mbali ndi mbali, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti palibe choopsa pansi, chikufanana kunyumba. Young anapiye nthawi yaitali kukuzungulira kuzungulira zisa pamaso kuuluka mu izo. Pambuyo mapeto a oatmeal zokolola m'munda ali kufupi ndi minda ndi kudya mbewu.

kuimba

Anaimba oatmeal munda (chithunzi m'munsimu), likukulira akulira. Iye akuimba amatikumbutsa kulira Alamu belo. Nyimbo ndi yaifupi, mobwerezabwereza ndi yaying'ono, nthawi yawo ndi pafupifupi masekondi imodzi ndi theka. Aliyense amakhala wogawanika pa intervals chosatha 10 masekondi. nyimbo iliyonse imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri:

• choyamba - yowala ndipo mokondwera;
• chachiwiri - zachisoni, woomba otsika kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, nyimbo zigwirizana yekha mbali yoyamba popanda chomaliza. Latha kukuwa syllables limodzi kapena awiri, ndipo nthawi zina mathero kwina.

Pamalo a kukaikira mazira kuimba zikuchitika tsiku lonse, ayimba yogwira kwambiri m'mawa mpaka 11 am ndi pambuyo 15 madzulo.

Amuna nthawi zambiri anasefukira pa kuswana ndi, zouluka pamwamba pa mitengo ya paini mu chitsamba, kuti ledges miyala kapena malo ena apamwamba. Iwo kutumiza nyimbo zawo kutalika kwa thambo warily kusunga thupi lake mu malo mosamalitsa choimirira.

Kukuwa ndi chidwi khalidwe mbali ya mtundu wa buntings. nyimbo zawo zigwirizana ochepa okha a syllables, ndi yamasika nthawi poyerekeza amene m'mbuyomu.

Oatmeal munda: okhutira panyumba

Mbalame za mtundu umenewo mu malo kuswana kuoneka patapita nthawi yaitali kuposa ena, kotero osayenera kunyumba ndi mafani wa mbalame n'kukhala kuposa oatmeal wamba. Azolowere ukapolo ndi zovuta, nthawizina pali makope chidwi kwambiri ndi bata.

Ndi chikhalidwe manyazi, iwo akuchita zinthu restlessly mu khola mu masiku oyambirira angapo, kenako miyezi ingapo. Pamene iwo kuthamangira za mu khola, kawirikawiri kuwononga mapiko ndi michira, kudula mwa mwazi wa pamphumi pawo ndi milomoyo, ndipo nthawizina, zodabwitsa amphamvu, kusweka imfa. Poyamba maselo ndi oatmeal ayenera kuphimba ndipo muvale mapiko. Cell ayenera makamaka kukhala pamwamba kukula anthu ndi kukhudzana ndi mbalame mosamala kwambiri.

Khalidwe la buntings munda m'chikwere, osanenapo mantha awo. Modekha asadye ufa, ngati mbalame ena, sangathe. Nthawi zonse akuyang'anayang'ana, mwamsanga kudumpha kudya tirigu zokwanira ndipo kenako pothawa kumbuyo kutali. Oatmeal Garden - Mbalame (onani chithunzi pamwambapa), mu ukapolo kudya pa kusakaniza mbewu n'kumamujompha mwendo chakudya zofewa ndi moyo.

Kuti zikhale anagwira anapiye amafuna kuleza mtima ndi zambiri ndikawapempha. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, alenje kwenikweni kuzindikira zoimba kuimba ortolan. Ndipo ayimba kwambiri ndi wokongola tsiku lonse mbandakucha kuti madzulo. Connoisseurs makamaka akulemekezedwa oimba usiku.

Aviary akhoza bungwe panja, kuwayika iye osiyanasiyana buntings. Nthawizonse muzikumbukira mbalame fearfulness. Mwadzidzidzi, kusokonezeka iwo akhoza kuswa imfa ya gululi ndi. Muzipemphera mbalame kukhala osamala kuti kayendedwe iliyonse mwadzidzidzi, ndiye sangachitire mosadziwa kuwopsyeza.

Oatmeal munda ndi maganizo kusamala kuti zingakhale kunyumba ndi izidzawetedwa mbalame. okonda aluso mbalame bwino osati oyamba muli maselo kunyumba ndi ortolan, chifukwa amafuna kusamalidwa ndi khalidwe la moyo. Powonjezera chakudya mavitamini ndi mchere azipereka kwa umoyo wa ziweto ndi kukondwa mtima. Pakuti chisamaliro iwo idzathokoza amphamvu, sonorous kuimba.

French zakudya

Zakudya, zimene okonzeka oyang'anira zophika ku France buntings munda, wotchedwa Ortolan. Izlovlennyh mbalame aikidwa mu yaing'ono yamdima, wothiridwa kwambiri chakudya. Mdima amathandiza kuonjezera kudya, zikubweretsa kunenepa. Patapita kanthawi mbalame moyo anamira mu burande, anakudzula ndi lonse nyama mwachangu maminiti pang'ono pa moto mkulu. Tisanayambe kudya chakudya ndi kuphimba mutu wako ndi kamsalu kusangalala ndi fungo zonse. Mtembo ndi mafupa kudya lonse ndi mutu, nasamba pansi ndi vinyo wofiira azichitira.

mbale ali mu France kuyesera kuti liletse, koma ena oyang'anira zophika ndikufuna kuti mupeze chilolezo kuphika kamodzi pa chaka. M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya si ololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito m'munda oatmeal anthu mowa.

Oatmeal wotchedwa munda, ngakhale zilibe ndithu zikugwirizana kuti, kumene amayambitsa. Nthawi zambiri angapezeke m'minda ikuluikulu ndi mtengo umodzi, nthambi imene iye aziyimba nyimbo mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa ake.