Cinnabar - Cinnabar ndi ... (mchere): zithunzi

Cinnabar - ndi mchere amene atumikira monga maziko a wofiira utoto wolemera. Tidalenga komanso Etruscans ndi Aiguputo akale, ndi Foinike. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Russia utoto otero ntchito zithunzi kupenta. Maminolo pa mwatsopano lamamatira akukumbutsa mawanga chowala magazi. Kuchokera Arabic "cinnabar" likumasuliridwa kuti "magazi chinjoka ndi". Dzina lachiwiri la mwala - tsinnabarit.

Cinnabar - ndi mchere kuti lili 86,2% ya mankhwala enaake. Iwo crystallizes mu dongosolo Krustalo, makamaka kupanga tolstotablitchatye yaing'ono kapena timibulu rhombohedral, powdery kapena crystalline misa granular. Stone amadziwikanso yodziwika ndi kumera ndi mnzake wangwiro woyamba pogawanikana pamawere malangizo. Zidutswa zabwino mchere ndi mandala, ali ndi chidwi "diamondi" kuwala. Stone mosavuta chimasungunula pamene usavutike 200˚C kwathunthu ukuphwera, kupanga awiri a woipa sulfure ndi mankhwala enaake.

magwero

Izi mchere ndi miyala - ambiri mchere Mercury. Chidzachitika madipoziti Madziwo pafupi-pamwamba, pamodzi ndi calcite, khwatsi, stibnite, barite, galena, galasi, marcasite, nthawi zina ndi golide mbadwa ndi Mercury mbadwa. Cinnabar zambiri waikamo mu mitsempha miyala metamorphic dzhasperoidnyh kwambiri kugwirizana ndi magwero otentha zamchere ndipo posachedwapa anasiya ntchito chiphala.

Industrial chidwi mwa iwo okha ali mokwanira lalikulu yotsalira eluvial- otsetsereka placer, alluvial miyala ya pa machira ndi otsika kulowerera, golide mwankhanza placer imene imodzi yotengedwa cinnabar. Yotsalira placer mchere ambiri mu malo zosayembekezereka wa mankhwala crusts weathering. Small, koma wolemera kwambiri accumulations mchere amakhala malo diluvial ndi eluvial madipoziti mu cavities karst ndi zimaphala.

Mu M'madera a zitunda mkulu ndi pakati akhoza kupezeka cinnabar. Ichi ndi chifukwa kugwa okulira ndi pa malo otsetsereka m'dera miyala kumunda. Eluvial- placers otsetsereka mchere ndi mawonekedwe a mapangidwe madipoziti ndipo muli cinnabar pamodzi ndi khwatsi (likugwiritsidwanso Mercury mbadwa). Koma placers alluvial ndi mchere lozhkovyh amasonkhana mu mawonekedwe a mbewu ndi timiyala anamaliza, amene wapangidwa kusiyana wandiweyani chachikulu. misa Aika lili raft lapansi. placers kutalika izi wa 1-2 Km, ndi makulidwe bedi -. 3 mamita ali makamaka chikugwirizana ndi magwero zakwawoko kuti zili pansi pa zigwa Komanso ali madipoziti kapena struychatogo dongosolo Mathithiŵa. Cinnabar placers ali mu North America, ku North-East la Russia. Age placer mchere Pliocene-Quaternary; pamene mu North-East wa dziko kuzindikiridwa alluvial miyala ya cinnabar m'manda pakati pa zigwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

gawo

padziko lonse lapansi gawo ili ku Spain nkhani mpaka posachedwapa pafupifupi 80% ya mankhwala enaake anga dziko. Komanso zinabala mu Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Italy, USA. Asia ndi ku Central waukulu madipoziti ku Kyrgyzstan (Khaidarkan ndi Chauvai) ndi Tajikistan (Adrasman). Mu dziko lathu, pali gawo lalikulu mu Chukotka.

katundu Magic

Akatswiri amanena kuti cinnabar - ndi mchere kuti amamvetsa ndiponso akuona mavuto onse a mbuye wake, koma osati wolimbikitsa ndi zinachitikira chiphunzitso nthawi yovuta kosavuta - kuseka pa vuto ndi iwo eni. Stone zikusonyeza mwini mmene zinthu pofuna kupewa mavuto zina. Nthawi zambiri, utoto wofiira, mtundu umene anthu ambiri kugwirizana ndi magazi, angasinthe umunthu ndiponso kuphunzira kukhala ndi moyo osati kupulumuka phunziro moyo ndi kusangalala.

Openda analangiza kuvala mankhwala ndi mchere ichi zizindikiro zonse zakuthambo kupatulapo Scorpio. Best wa onse, ndi Taurus. Ngakhale ngati nthawi zonse kunyamula mchere ndi miyala, zikhoza ukuyenda bwino thanzi la munthu. Chifukwa ichi, akatswiri mankhwala ndi nugget ndi akulangizidwa kuvala okha mavuto. Pa nthawi yomweyo kutero kufikira nthawi monga sadzasintha maganizo ndi zachilendo, ndipo munthu umayamba kuchitiridwa ndi nthabwala mavuto.

yogawa Special analandira cinnabar mu heyday wa alchemy mu Europe. Ndiye, Mercury anali chizindikiro bessmetriya kufufuza. Ndi kuvomerezedwa zikuluzikulu za phunzirolo, aliyense kudziletsa kulemekeza alchemist. Ambiri wofiirira Mercury nthuzi kugwirizana ndi akadali chinsinsi.

Nkosafuna kunena kuti asayansi sindikufuna zambiri amakhala kwa zaka makumi atatu, ndi ochuluka a iwo, monga m'nthawi, anali anati zizindikiro mankhwala enaake oopsa poyizoni.

mankhwala

Popeza utoto wofiira ndi - ndi mercuric sulfide, ndiye mchere izi sangathe ntchito mankhwala. ingestion ake kungachititse kuti poyizoni kapena imfa ya munthu. Mu East, pa mwala wakale ntchito pofuna kuchiza khate, ngakhale nchito zake ndi zokaikitsa. Mu Mlingo yaing'ono ntchito mu Europe utoto wofiira mtundu izi zimakhudza anthu ambiri lero, kwa matenda a chindoko, koma kawirikawiri zimenezi zimathandiza kuti imfa kapena poyizoni aakulu odwala.

Mphinjiri ndi chithumwa

mwala uwu - mascot zachuma, amalonda, anthu amene timakonda masewero zinthu, komanso onse amene mobwerezabwereza akubwereza ena kulakwitsa. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, ndipo nthawi zina.

chochititsa chidwi

Red cinnabar mu Ufumu wa Roma anali ncho kutulutsa wofiira pigment zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala enaake. Lero, anayamba ena migodi Roma. Pliniy Starshy akutchula kulemba kuti mu Spain Ancient Rome anagula chaka chilichonse pafupifupi matani 4.5 mankhwala enaake oopsa.

wanga wina wakale - Khaidarkan ku Kyrgyzstan, amene ali komanso zosiyanasiyana kuda ntchito wakale: wedges zitsulo, linanena bungwe lalikulu, retorts dongo Kukuwotcha cinnabar nyali, milu yaikulu phulusa, anapanga pa nthawi yomweyo. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja kusonyeza kuti Mercury Kyrgyzstan anali ncho kwa zaka zambiri, ndi kokha m'zaka 13-14, pambuyo kuchiyang'anira Genghis Khan anawononga pano luso ndi malonda malo, miyala migodi wakhala ndinayima. M'zaka za m'ma-makumi awiri, gawo ili Khaidarkan mwachangu adapitiriza ntchito zake. Kale mchere ncho osati monga gwero la mankhwala enaake, koma ndi okwera mtengo ndi irreplaceable mchere pigment.