Chule wakudya? Species ya achule. Chule m'chilengedwe

Achule, kusonkhana munthu aliyense ndi croaking mokweza ndi nthawi ofunda a chaka, ndi tailless - lalikulu detachment wa achule. Malo amene mitundu ina ali kwambiri atayanika, achule zina amadziwa kukhala yekha mu madzi, ena - onse. Palinso mtengo achule, moyo mu mitengo ndipo atha chifukwa osiyanasiyana mamita 15.

The omasuka kwambiri kwa mitundu amphibian ndi malo ndi kuchuluka chinyezi - nkhalango, madambo, zithaphwi, madzi oyera pagombe. Pafupifupi m'madera onse a dziko lokhalamo anthu ndi zilombo izi zazikulu eyed, amene dziko pali zoposa 5000 mitundu. The kachulukidwe apamwamba olembedwa zone zotentha. Ambiri chikhalidwe okonda nthawizonse zakhala chidwi: ndichiyani, chule? The aziphedwa? Kumene akukhala?

maonekedwe chule

Achule yodziwika ndi lalifupi thunthu. Pakalibe khosi lokha amalola nyama tailless kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe tilting mutu wanu mu gawo chapamwamba amene ali maso awiri oumbidwa ndi m'mphuno. Kodi wadya chule mu dziwe? Kodi mtundu wa moyo amatsogolera? Ndipo chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimaphethira? Mitembo ya achule ndiotetezedwa kwa zaka: pamwamba - leathery - ndi pansi - chimaonekera ndipo yam'manja. Private kuphethira khalidwe kwa iwo, chifukwa cha chitetezo kuyanika padziko diso, amene wasambitsa ndi khungu yonyowa wa zikope. Mbali imeneyi imatchedwa lapadziko achule njira ya moyo. Yerekezerani nsomba - okhala chilengedwe lonyowa - mulibe zikope, kotero musati zimaphethira konse. Zooneka mbali ya achule ndi luso lawo imodzi kuona zimene zikuchitika kutsogolo, pamwamba ndi mbali. Pankhaniyi, nthawi, ngakhale akagona, iwo alibe kutseka maso awo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kunja mwake diso, izo ili kunja khutu ataphimbidwa ndi khungu - drumhead. Lamkati khutu ndi chule aikidwa mwachindunji mu cranium lapansi.

Katundu wa Chule Skin

Chule inhales mpweya wobiriwira kuwala kuti ali ofooka akupangidwa ndi khungu ndi zofunika kwambiri ndondomeko ya kupuma. Pakuti mtundu wa achule malo ouma mwamtheradi chimawononga monga izo zimayambitsa kuyanika khungu ndi imfa chifukwa. Mu malo m'madzi chule kwathunthu akupitiriza kupuma khungu.

makolo athu ankakhulupirira kuti chule khungu antibacterial, kotero kuponya nyama mu mkaka kotero kuti si wowawasa. Mwa njira, chule si kumwa, koma madzi ku malo akunja alowa m'thupi mwake kupyolera chakudya ndi kudzera pakhungu, amene, chifukwa cha secretions khungu la kugwirizana mucous, nthawi zonse lonyowa. Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, tingafunse kuti: "Kodi pakati pa zinyama waima The chule wamba adya monga kusaka nyama ???"

Y chule bwino anapanga miyendo, omwe tichipeza zigawo zitatu zikuluzikulu, zinalumikizana pamodzi ndi zimfundo makina. Miyendo kutsogolo ndi phewa, forearm, kutsiriza ndi zala 4 (chachisanu - underdeveloped). Mbali kumbuyo tichipeza okwana ndi 5 zala cholukanalukana kusambira zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, tibia ndi femur. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi kuchita mbali yaikulu mu gululo, kangapo wamphamvu ndi yaitali kuposa kutsogolo, pamene miyendo kutsogolo ndi mtundu wa pokonza absorbers mantha pamene kulumpha.

Thupi kutentha amphibian zimadalira kutentha yozungulira, kukwera mu chikugwa ofunda ndi ozizira. Komanso nsomba, achule ndi mwankhanzaku nyama. Choncho, nyengo yozizira kusiya ntchito yawo ndi kufunafuna malo ogona malo otentha, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira hibernate.

Chule: Chakudya

The zakudya izi tailless ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo akuphatikizapo onse, kuwazungulira ake. Choncho, ndi ya kulingalira ndi mosamala, inu mukhoza kumvetsa zimene adya chule mu dziwe. Izi zili choncho makamaka kafadala, udzudzu, ntchentche, akangaude, nyongolotsi, nkhono, mbozi, nkhanu ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono mwachangu. Ena mwa anthu ndi chipolopolo imene anaigwira mwakhama chule kulimbana ndi thandizo mano. Chule kusakasaka yekha mafoni nyama atakhala mu malo a phe mtima amadikirira kwa chakudya lotsatira. Kuona wovulalayo kuthekera, msaki chitaya mphezi kuchokera mkamwa mwake yaitali lonse lilime, limene iye chimatsatira.

Chule: Mitundu

achule Tailless anawagawa mitundu itatu: achule, achule ndi achule mtengo.

Achule yodziwika ndi yosalala, khungu pang'ono chimauma kusambira Ngati a Bakha miyendo yakumbuyo ndipo pa mano chapamwamba pachibwano. The ambiri olemekezeka woimira mtundu uwu - Goliati chule, makamaka okhala mu Africa West. m'litali ndi 1 mita, ndi kulemera - za 3 kg. Chidwi kukula! Timam'konda diso kotero chule lapansi. The kudyetsedwa chitsanzo ndi lalikulu zimene zingachititse kudumpha kwa mtunda wa mamita 3? Goliyati chule akudya asuweni pang'ono wake, akangaude ndi zinkhanira ndi moyo zaka 15. kusowa kwake kwa resonator amapilira kulipidwa kumva kwambiri.

Kukula kwa achule zing'onozing'ono okhala mu Cuba ndi ku 8.5 mpaka 12 mm.

edible chule

M'chigawo chapakati ku Ulaya, ambiri dziwe wobiriwira chule, amene isiyana ndi Akhristu ake koma kuti kukula ang'onoang'ono. Pamimba ulibe mawanga woyera kapena chikasu mtundu, mtundu wa kumbuyo - imvi wobiriwira kapena yowala wobiriwira. Ndiwotani malo - maiwe ka patsogolo madzi ndi madambo aakulu zomera. Iye wakonda moyo masana angamasuke pa mtunda ndi pa madzi, amene amalola kuti mofanana zimawononga mpweya kudzera pakhungu ndi mapapo. Ndi kayendedwe pa dziko amagwiritsa kudya kudumpha kuchokera kuopsa ndikuyesa kubisa m'madzi. Ku hibernation zambiri kubwera mu April-May, pamene kutentha kunja ndi 12 ^{° C} kutentha ndi kutentha madzi - 10 ^Inu C. chiyambi cha kudzutsidwa ntchito yawo ndi otsika, pambuyo masabata awiri kapena atatu, ngati madzi otentha mu dziwe akuyamba kubalana. mkazi wina akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 3000 imene mlungu akufotokozera larva a chule lapansi. The mkombero wathunthu kusinthika ake mu wamkulu ndi za 2 miyezi.

Moyo wa chule mu chikhalidwe

Chule tadpoles kudya algae tosaoneka, pang'ono kenako - tizilombo mphutsi. Unamwali achule kufika m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo. moyo wawo amayembekezeka zakutchire umalandira zaka 6-12. Ndi isanayambike yozizira chule hibernation ankaona kukumba m'matopemo. Nthawi zina sakuona pa dziko Mwachitsanzo, mu rodent burrow. Mwachitsanzo, achule mankhwala m'nyengo yozizira pansi pa madzi oundana-free, pa imachokera m'mitsinje, kusonkhanitsa makumi kapena mazana a anthu. Moor chule wintering amasankha losweka kutumphuka.

Achule ndi achule: kusiyana

Achule yodziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa mano wokutidwa ndi timabamputimabampu khungu kuti ndi mdima ndi drier chule. Padziko lonse lapansi payekha - umodzi wa achule-aga - ndi imodzi mwa chakupha kwambiri pakati pa abale awo. Imatha kulemera kwa 2 kg. The Zhabko zing'onozing'ono ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 2.4. The oimira mtundu uwu amakonda kukhala pansi, akupita ku madzi okha mu nyengo mating.

Tree achule mamembala zing'onozing'ono za mitundu itatu anafotokoza wa achule. Yosiyana ndi ena mwa pamaso pa zala anawonjezera abulusa kuwathandiza phiri. Ena mitundu timatha kuuluka, chomwe chimawathandiza kuthawa adani awo.

mitundu ya achule Amazing

Monga nthumwi zambiri za zomera ndi toyesa lapadera pakati achule.

Mwachitsanzo, mu India utawaleza chule, ndilo chopembedzedwa. Iwo umakhala mu nyumba ya Redzhi Kumara. The zachilendo izo zikusintha mtundu, amene amakopeka ambiri anthu amene tikufuna tione chozizwitsa ndi kuti tizipemphera kwa iye.

Kapangidwe mkati mwa chule ndi mosavuta kufufuza pa pangozi maganizo ake - Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum. Apo ayi, amatchedwa galasi kapena mandala monga khungu mukhoza kuona zamkati zake.

Chiphe amathamangira achule pa Central ndi South America akufuna kuti asonyeze wobiriwira ndi wakuda poizoni amathamangira chule, makamaka subspecies wake buluu. Mosiyana ndi anzake, iye amachita zimenezi ngakhale masana ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse ali ndi mtundu yowala. Ambiri amathamangira achule ndi pafupi kutha. Amathamangira achule ndi owopsa kumlingo, kuposa bwino ntchito ndi American Indians, ntchito poizoni wawo kwa Mivi yawo.

Vietnamese chithaphwi chule amene amakhala m'nkhalango otentha, nthawi zambiri nkhani ya kunyumba zosowa, akuti pakati pa madola 45 75 phindu. Limatchedwanso Moss chifukwa kapangidwe zachilendo khungu owoneka ngati thanthwe Moss. Komanso, iyi ikuoneka kuti yodzibisa kwambiri.