Chokulitsidwa chiwindi: chithandizo. Chokulitsidwa chiwindi mwana: Zoyambitsa

Health akuti ndi chuma chachikulu cha anthu, chifukwa kumuyamikila, anthu angathe kukhala ndi moyo watanthauzo ndi ntchito. zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, zomwe kubwera nawo maganizo opweteka, kulankhula za matenda kumachitika. Mu nthawi matenda kudwala, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi mbali yake. Wina wa sayansi, amene chofunika kwambiri mankhwala, ndi thunthu la munthu. Ziwalo ndi machitidwe zinchito mchikakamizo cha matenda kusintha katundu wawo. Pofuna kudziwa chifukwa cha zizindikiro zilizonse ndi kupeza mankhwala oyenerera, muyenera kudziwa si nthenda yokha, koma magawo yachibadwa.

Thupi chiwindi Kupenda

Chiwindi - ndi yaikulu anthu limba, chomwe ndi exocrine England. Ndi mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu pa mundawo m'mimba, ili mu zonse m'mimba. Chiwindi ndi udindo zambiri njira kunachitika thupi, ntchito yake yaikulu - ndi kutaya zinthu woopsawo ndi mapangidwe mapuloteni madzi a m'magazi a. Kuchititsa kafukufuku ambiri thupi ili nthawi zonse ankafufuza. Mwachibadwa, chiwindi zitha palpation kufufuzanso ake m'munsi kumapeto, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa ufulu costal Chipilala. Nthawi zina, kungakhale wamphamvu, kusonyeza kuwonjezeka mu thupi. Ngati chiwindi ndi athanzi, siziyenera kukhala. Zikatero, mokakamizidwa chithandizo. Chokulitsidwa chiwindi mwina chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri monga m'mimba ndi dongosolo hematopoietic matenda, komanso ena njira opatsirana.

Chifukwa yatupa chiwindi: Zoyambitsa

Kuwonjezeka thupi zambiri amagwirizana ndi njira yotupa. Choncho, chifukwa chachikulu kuti chiwindi anayamba kutenga buku zazikulu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiwindi. Komanso, achuluke mu m'malo maselo yachibadwa thupi minofu connective. Izi zidzachitika chitukuko cha matenda aakulu - matenda enaake. kukula za thupi zophukiranso mmbuyo pankhani chiwindi, koma ziyenera mokwanira ankachitira. Chokulitsidwa chiwindi mwina matenda a magazi, monga molimba zikuchitika mitundu ya magazi m'thupi ndi leukemias aakulu. Komanso, hepatomegaly anati mu pathologies ena tizilombo, monga mononucleosis, HIV. Chifukwa china kuwonjezeka kwa chiwindi - ndi njira khansa, isanafalikire mu thupi ili, ndipo lymphoma Hodgkin a. Nthawi zina, kungachititse kuti infestations hepatomegaly helminthic.

Kodi matenda chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chiwindi?

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti hepatomegaly ndi matenda a. Pofuna kuchotsa mu malo oyamba ayenera chithandizo etiological. Chokulitsidwa chiwindi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, choncho m'pofunika kupeza zomwe zimachititsa izi zinachititsa kuti hepatomegaly. Miyezo matenda monga:

1. Medical mbiri ndi madandaulo wodwalayo. Tiyenera kupeza zimene aliyense ali ndi zizindikiro za wodwala, kuikidwa ngati kupereka magazi ngati kulankhulana ndi anthu kachilombo.
2. Kuphunzira mtima - m'pofunika kulabadira mtundu (yellowness n'zotheka), pamaso pa zotupa, kukula kwa ndulu ya.
3. Complete magazi.
4. Coagulation.
5. Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi. kusanthula izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa pa n'zotheka matenda chiwindi monga chiwindi ndi matenda enaake.
6. Ultrasound amalola kuti muzione thupi la kukula kuphunzira, mawonekedwe thupi, komanso pamaso pa nyumba zina (hydatid chotupa, abscess).
7. Maginito kumveka kulingalira.
8. thupi Biopsy ndi kusanthula yodalirika. Iwo anasonyeza kuti amaganiziridwa njira khansa, komanso mafuta m'chiwindi.

Hepatomegaly ana: Zoyambitsa

Kukulitsa a chiwindi - ndi matenda amene angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse. Hepatomegaly zambiri amapezeka ana, makamaka odwala wamng'ono. Chifukwa izo zikhoza anawonjezera chiwindi mwana? Zimayambitsa hepatomegaly ana akusiyanako, ngati achinyamata amene akudwala kawirikawiri amadwala matenda monga a chiwindi aakulu kapena matenda enaake. Chinthu chapadera imatengedwa kuti m'mimba England ana wautali atamvetsera matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti mwana akhoza matenda hepatomegaly pafupifupi ndondomeko iliyonse pachimake. The ambiri amayambana kuchuluka chiwindi ana akuti ndi chiwindi A HIV (matenda a chikasu ndiyo) amene amakhala ndi fecal-m'kamwa njira za kufala ndipo kwambiri opatsirana. Komanso, hepatomegaly angagwe pambuyo katemera, mu nkhani iyi, ndi pang'ono ndipo si zoipa. Ngati mwana anayendera anawonjezera chiwindi ndi ndulu, m'pofunika kuchotsa matenda hematopoietic dongosolo (aplastic magazi m'thupi, khansa).

Njira zochizira hepatomegaly

Tisaiwale kuti kukulitsa chiwindi si nthenda palokha. Choncho, kudziwa njira mankhwala, m'pofunika zifukwa zimene zinachititsa kuti hepatomegaly. Muyeneranso kukumbukira peculiarities wa mwana. Pankhani achinyamata amene akudwala ndikofunika anthu thunthu. Matupi ana poyerekeza ndi akulu, ndi kufanana osiyana. Mu miyezi woyamba wa ana moyo chiwindi ndi kuchuluka, ndipo zimenezi si chikhalidwe pathological. chithandizo hepatomegaly ayenera umalimbana kuchotsa etiological china. Muyeneranso kutsatira kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi, kusiya mowa ndi zovuta kugaya chakudya, kumadya zipatso, mtedza, ntchito mafuta. Monga kukonza mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito infusions la timbewu tonunkhira, liziwawa St. John ndi Leonurus, ndi msuzi ku Mapila.

Etiological mankhwala ndi hepatomegaly

Chifukwa chakuti chinthu chachikulu chomwe chiwindi ndi chiwindi, kutumikiridwa antivirals. Komanso, matenda aakulu gepatoprotektory ntchito kuyambitsa ntchito thupi. Ngati chimayambitsa khansa kapena khansa njira asonyeza chithandizo antitumor. Chiwindi akhoza chinawonjezeka ndi pathologies ziwalo zina, monga matenda a mtima. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ayenera kupita pa matenda chachikulu. Pamene echinococcosis abscesses ndi chithandizo opaleshoni.