Pachimake adenoids mwana: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Koma palibe atakula mwanayo popanda chimfine. Chizindikiro chimenechi silipita matenda ambiri tizilombo toyambitsa, matupi awo sagwirizana. Kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha ntchofu wandiweyani mu mphuno mulole dokotala yekha. Pamene chimfine ayenera amatchula otolaryngologist kapena dokotala. Ngati izi zichitike m'nthawi, adenoids pachimake angathe mwana. Nkhani masiku ano angakuuzeni za matenda ndi njira kuuza mankhwala ake.

Pachimake adenoids mwana

Adenoiditis otchedwa kutupa minofu lymphoid unali mu mmero. Nasopharyngeal tonsil bwinobwino sayambitsa mavuto kwa munthuyo. Anthu ena n'komwe linakhalapo. Lymphoid minofu pali chitsekerezo matenda. Zinali kukumana wake woyamba mavairasi, mabakiteriya ndi allergens. The amygdala ili nasopharynx ndi, kumathandiza matenda kuya, kutenga kuwawa okha. matenda pafupipafupi imfayo kuchuluka kwa minofu lymphoid, kuchititsa adenoids pachimake. mwana A zaka 2 mpaka 10, kudwala izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa ana okulirapo kapena ana akhanda.

Njira pachimake matenda liyenela yake ndi lolondola chithandizo. Apo ayi, adenoids angakhale aakulu. matenda ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Nkofunika kuti muone zizindikiro za matenda ndi kusonyeza otorhinolaryngology mwana. Taonani, ngati adenoids pachimake akuwonetseredwa mu mwanayo.

symptomatology matendawa

Khalidwe umboni wa matenda wodwala aliyense zingasiyane. The zambiri amakumana thupi ndi matenda, ndi apamwamba Mwina kudwala kwambiri. Pachimake adenoids mu zizindikiro ana akhoza zotsatirazi:

• kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha (zikuoneka mu kumenyana mphamvu ya thupi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chifukwa amasulidwe poizoni);
• mafinya mucous ndi m'mphuno kumaliseche wakuda;
• Timatha chotupa pakhosi, manungo yachilendo (kumachitika chifukwa kudzikundikira ntchofu wakuda ndi akungotuluka icho pa nsana wa pakhosi);
• edema ndi kuchulukana kwa ndime m'mphuno;
• nasonnement ndi Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza (kupuma katundu akagona ndi nyemba, makamaka ndi pakamwa);
• kumva imfa chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwa makutu (ululu khutu kumachitika pa vuto TV otitis);
• yotopetsa m'mawa nonproductive chifuwa (chifukwa mkwiyo wa m'phuno pamaoneka wandiweyani ntchofu);
• zilonda zapakhosi, scratchy (matenda akhoza kusinthana kwa tonsils pharyngeal, ndiye akukambirana mavuto a zilonda zapakhosi);
• adenoid nkhope (Umaoneka yaitali loyenda matenda, mwana adatsegula pakamwa pake ndipo anatambasula chowulungika nkhope).

Mu odwala matenda adenoiditis pachimake kungakhale zizindikiro zochepa. Nthawi zambiri pali milandu pamene makolo ndi kutembenukira kwa dokotala kudandaula za squishing mphuno yaitali, kugona osauka, kusokonezeka kupuma bwinobwino. Koma izo zimapangitsa mwana LORu kusonyeza kutentha kuti wauka ndithu mwadzidzidzi.

Kodi dokotala?

Musanayambe kuchitira adenoids pachimake mwana, m'pofunika anakhazikitsa maziko a matenda. Kuti tichite zimenezi, dokotala akufunsa wodwala za zizindikiro akumusokoneza zipange kudzifufuza. Yenderani tonsils chofuna akhoza kukhala mwa mphuno ndi mkamwa kapena malo. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za pachimake maphunziro a matenda:

• tonsil alipo yekha gawo chapamwamba septum ya;
• adenoids wamkulu pa 2/3 kutsegula;
• lymphoid minofu chimakwirira pafupifupi buku lonse fupa septum.

Onani kuti apamwamba siteji ya matenda, m'pamenenso kutchulidwa zizindikiro zake. Kuchitira mitundu wofatsa ndi losavuta mokwanira, koma ochepa amene pitani kuchipatala pa mphindi. makolo ambiri amafuna kuthetsa chimfine. Chifukwa, nachiritsa mwanayo akuona Choipitsitsa, ndi hypertrophy wa tonsil nasopharyngeal umakhala kutchulidwa mawonekedwe.

Ndiwofatsa kapena opaleshoni chithandizo?

Lililonse kholo, anakumana ndi vuto tafotokozazi, funso n'lakuti zimene kuchitira pachimake adenoids mwana. ana 4 wazaka nthawi zambiri opaleshoni. Ndondomeko amatchedwa adenotomija. Chifukwa mu m'badwo uno?

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti ana amayamba kupezeka mabungwe sukulu zaka 2-3. Nthawi imeneyi, thupi laling'ono ali kuthana ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Ndilibe nthawi kuti achire matenda crumb wotsiriza monga sopelki unaturuka kachiwiri. Zonsezi amakwiya kukula kwa minofu lymphoid. Ndi zaka zinayi, ana ambiri nasopharyngeal tonsils kufika ngati kuti ana sangathe kupuma bwino. Iwo ayenera kupeza mpweya kupuma kupyolera pakamwa, amene zoipa zokhudza ntchito ziwalo zonse ndi kachitidwe. Pa nthawi imeneyi, dokotala wanena kuti muyenera kuchotsa minofu tchire. Dziwani kuti si nthawi zonse zimathandiza munthu kuwonongedwa kwathunthu vuto, chifukwa thupi limataya chotchinga wake wotetezera. Tsopano, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosavuta ukutsika mu kapepala kakuti m'munsi kupuma. Komanso, ambiri ana nasopharyngeal tonsils kukula kumbuyo patapita kanthawi. Madokotala kuganizira kuchita opaleshoni monga yomalizira. Pamaso madokotala ake akuyesa kuchiritsa matenda ndi njira ndiwofatsa.

Rinsing mphuno ndi kuchotsa puffiness

Kodi ngati panali purulent pachimake adenoids mwanayo? Chithandizo ayenera kuyamba ndi kuyeretsa tonsils kuvutika. Lymphoid minofu akupanga wandiweyani katulutsidwe imene tizilombo kuchulukitsa mofulumira. Mankhwala zipatso ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kudzera mwa mwai yosavuta muzimutsuka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tonsil nasopharyngeal. Tsopano mankhwala mugule zambiri za mankhwala ndi zipangizo izi: "Dolphin", "Rinostop", "akvamaris" ndi zina zotero. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito saline kapena saline simuvutika kuphika nokha. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kusamba mphuno mwana pamaso pa TV otitis.

Sitepe yachiwiri pa matenda a adenoiditis - kuchotsa edema. Inu tingalandire vasoconstrictor akutsikira kapena opopera, "Otrivin" "Nazivin", "Vibrocil". Lowani M'menemo mphuno mwana amafunikira kwa mlingo amodzi malangizo ndi ambiri masiku 3-5. Nthawi zambiri makolo akukumana ndi chakuti ndalama izi si kuthandiza. Zikatero, madokotala mankhwala formulations corticosteroid: "Avamys," "Nasonex" ndi ena. Onse a iwo apangidwa kuchotsa kutupa, kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi zofewa kupuma mwana. The katswiri mwina mankhwala wodwalayo mankhwala yaing'ono "Rinofluimutsil". kutsitsi Zimenezi zimathandiza liquefaction wa ntchofu wakuda ndi kuchotsa ake mofulumira.

Ntchito antibayotiki

Kodi ndikufunika antimicrobials mu adenoiditis pachimake? Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ndi zofunika. kudwala The limodzi ndi mapangidwe purulent secretions, lomwe ndi mofulumira kuwonjezera madera bakiteriya. Medicaments, kuchotsa iwo, zinalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a madontho m'mphuno ndi opopera, komanso mankhwala makonzedwe m'kamwa. Mu adenoiditis pachimake adalipo Penicillin zino. Ngati palibe kutentha, koma matenda anaonekera kwa nthawi yaitali, macrolides yoikidwiratu.

Antimicrobials ndi antiseptics angathe kuperekedwa kwa mphuno. wotchuka "Izofra" ndi "Protorgol". Mankhwala oyamba kumenyana mabakiteriya ndi wachiwiri ali zimakhudzanso antiseptic. Ana "Polydex" yoikidwiratu pakampanipo. Monga mbali ya mankhwala alipo phenylephrine. chigawo ichi facilitates kupuma, kuchotsa edema, kuyabwa. Ngati adenoiditis otitis zovuta mankhwala antimicrobial ndi odana ndi yotupa ndi kutumikiridwa ndi makutu. Madokotala mankhwala "Otipaks", "otinum", "Dioksidin", "Otofa".

Immunomodulators ndi zipangizo kuchira

Muli lingaliro chomwe ndi mankhwala a ana pachimake adenoiditis. Mankhwala ntchito otorhinolaryngology kaŵirikaŵiri anafuulira kwa inu. Komanso, madokotala amalangiza achinyamata amene akudwala ndi nasopharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy kudzachitika vitamini maofesi lakonzedwa kuti patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira. Angathe kuperekedwa ndi yoyenera kukonzekera, mwachitsanzo: "Likopid", "Interferon". Mkulu kufunika m'mphuno kutsitsi "IRS-19." Izo kumawonjezera kukaniza thupi, kumathandiza kuti ayambe mofulumira.

adenoids pachimake ana: Komarovsky limalangiza

The odziwika bwino mu mayiko ambiri dokotala Evgeniy Komarovsky analimbikitsa pa chithandizo adenoiditis kusunga mode. Dokotala ananena kuti chilengedwe mwanayo zinthu zachilendo omasuka - 50% kuchira. Hypertrophy, ndi kutukusira kwa tonsil nasopharyngeal amafuna zonse moisturizing amphuno malemba. Mpweya mu chipinda kumene wodwala ayenera kukhala mokwanira lonyowa ndi ozizira. Dokotala ananena kuti ndi mwana kudwala m'pofunika kuyenda maola osachepera 2-3 tsiku (kupatula milandu pamene nyenyeswa malungo). Komarovsky limalangiza kumwa kwambiri. Popeza kudya sakakamiza mwana kudya ndi mphamvu. Onetsetsani kuti wodwalayo zina ndi zabwino mtima. Antipyretics dokotala limalangiza kuti ntchito kokha pa nthawi imene kutentha thupi limatuluka digiri 38,5.

kuti adzimvera

Inu bwino zimene kuphatikiza adenoids pachimake ana. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda amene timapemphera kwa tcheru chanu. mankhwala onse ayenera kuperekedwa ndi mwana woyenera. Musaganize kuti mungathe kupirira vuto. Khulupirira, pachimake adenoiditis kuchiza mosavuta kuposa kuchotsa siteji ya matenda aakulu. Mukhale ndi tsiku labwino!