Chokongoletsera chamaluwa chojambula. Zojambula zokongoletsera kadontho

Kujambula chinthu chojambula bwino, nthawi zambiri mumaganizira za momwe wolembayo aganizira mozama. Zikuwoneka kuti chinthu chilichonse - tsamba, nthambi, chitsanzo - chirichonse chiri pamalo otsimikiziridwa. Ndipo zonse chifukwa, kuti chokongoletsera cha mndandanda chinakonzedwa mwangwiro. Ngati ndi choncho, ngakhale ntchito yosavuta, nkhani yonseyo ingatheke.

Tanthauzo

Kuchokera ku Chilatini, ornamentum imamasuliridwa monga chitsanzo, potsata kubwereza ndi / kapena kusinthanitsa kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhalapo ndi zachiwiri. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kale kuti azikongoletsa zida, zida, mipando ndi zina. Zokongoletsera zojambula zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zazikulu za zomangamanga ndi miniatures muzojambula ndi zamisiri.

Kufotokozera kalembedwe kake, mungathe kusankha mitundu ingapo ya chitsanzo. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha pamwamba, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi riboni, ngati mphonje, pakati, kudzaza lonse lapansi kapena gawo lake. Mwachidziwitso, chokongoletseracho chingakhale ndi ziwerengero zamakono, zizindikiro zosaoneka (mfundo, mizere yolunjika, mizere yosweka), zinthu zojambula zomera, nyama, anthu. Nthawi zambiri pali zidutswa za zomangidwe, zida, zizindikiro zake.

Chokongoletsera chamaluwa chojambula

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilengedwe imakondweretsa diso kusiyana ndi kufanana kwa ziwalo zamakono. Zokongoletsera zojambulajambula nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa poyang'ana chilengedwe. Ngakhale mu tsamba lophweka la udzu, mungapeze chojambula ndikuchiyika, ndikuchigwiritsanso ntchitoyi.

Amakhulupirira kuti pafupifupi zomera zonse ndi zokongola. Chipangizo chake chimatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa zinthu zobwereza. Masamba, masewera, maluwa - iwo amasankhidwa mwachimake mwa dongosolo lina. Kuwomba kumakhala ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe kosalala, ndipo iwo amatha kumangomaliza kumangoganizira zozungulira.

Pulogalamu yosavuta ikhoza kukhala ndi duwa limodzi, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo masamba amwazikana. Chovutacho chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kulembedwa m'ndandanda wa zinthu. Ndi mtunda wochokera pakati, miyeso ya mbali zikuluzikulu zimachepetsanso. Ngati chokongoletsera chiri chodula, ndiye kuti zinthu zonse zomwe zikubwerezazi ziyenera kukhala ndi kukula kosalekeza ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa pamapeto pake.

Mitundu Yachikhalidwe

M'maonekedwe a maluwa, mawonekedwe a "maluwa" amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chokongoletsera choterocho chojambula chimasankhidwa pamene kukongoletsa kukonza mapuritsi kapena mbale. Makhalidwe apamwamba ali pakati, ndipo pambali pambaliyi timayambira ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi masamba omwe amasiyana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "garland" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuli kofunika kuyika pepala ndi ndodo kapena zokopa, kuzidzaza ndi nkhope ndi mbali za ndege. Maonekedwe a "rhombus" amadziwika ndi nthambi yeniyeni ya "kuluka" kuchokera ku chigawo chapakati kupita ku ngodya zakuthwa.

Njira ndi njira zojambula zimasiyana kwambiri. Mukhozanso kunena za chitsanzo. Kujambula kwa Polhov-Maidan kumachokera ku maluwa, maki, chamomile, tulips ndi kuuka m'chiuno. Ku Khokhloma - pakati pa msipu wobiriwira pali rowan berries ndi strawberries, omwe amapezeka ndi zimayambira ndi nthambi. Mujambula kanyumba kozungulira chizindikiro chachikulu - Mtengo wa Moyo (maluwa aakulu ndi tsinde lolunjika) - pali zinthu zing'onozing'ono: masamba okoma, maluwa, nthambi ndi zipatso ndi mbalame.

Kujambula kwa Petersburg kumadziwika bwino chifukwa cha maluwa oyera ndi masamba a golidi, omwe amaphedwa ndi zikwapu zosaoneka. Cholinga chake chachikulu: daffodils, daisies, peonies. Kuyika kwa woyang'anirayo ndiko kujambula kwazitsulo zamatala. Chophimbacho ndi maluwa okongola ndi amaluwa a maluwa ndi munda wamaluwa, komanso moyo wamoyo.

Khokhloma

Pazinthu za ambuye zojambulidwa ndi zokongoletsera zitsamba, mungathe kulingalira za ndondomeko za zomera zomwe zadziwika kuyambira ali mwana. Wina amasankha mphesa, strawberries, gooseberries, cranberries. Pa zojambula zina mitundu imawomba: mabelu, tulips, chamomiles. Koma payekha pali zojambula zochepa pambali pa tsinde, pambali mwa masamba, zipatso zazikulu.

Mu sayansi, njira ziwiri zimasiyanasiyana, zosiyana ndi momwe zojambulazo zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pazogwiritsidwa ntchito. "Travka" ndi chokongola kwambiri cha "kavalo" chojambula cha Khokhloma. Masters amagwiritsira ntchito phokoso la silvery ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala, makutu.

Kalatayo ikhozanso kukhala ndi masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso. Chokongoletsera choterocho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zazikulu. Malinga ndi chikhalidwechi akhoza kutchedwa: "pansi pa tsamba" kapena "pansi pa mabulosi". Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipangizo zazikulu, kumene kuli malo ambiri ojambula. Mapepala amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ang'onoang'ono, ndipo zipatso zing'onozing'ono zimapangidwa ndi chigoba cha dzanja.

Njira ina ya kalata ya "mzere" ndi "kudrin". Choyamba, mfundozo zimatengedwa (kawirikawiri m'ndondomeko ya golide), malo otsalawa amadzazidwa ndi mau (wofiira kapena wakuda utoto), chojambula chochepa pamwamba. Dzinali - kuchokera kufanana kwa zozungulira za curls ndi zojambula zokongoletsedwa. Amapanga mitundu yonse ya zokongoletsera: masamba, maluwa, zipatso. Kudzaza malo onsewa, zojambulazo zimawoneka ngati chophimba. Udindo waukulu umaperekedwa ku mzere wochepa kwambiri wa mzere wosiyanasiyana muzojambula zosiyana, osati zikwapu zazikulu ndi zakuda.

Gorodets

Msodzi uwu unayambira pakati pa zaka za XIX. Dzina la wogwira ntchitoyo linapezedwa kuchokera kumalo omwewo. Kodi ndi chiyani chapadera pa kujambula kwa Gorodets? Zokongoletsera, kuphatikizapo kudzala zojambula, zimayimilidwanso ndi zojambula bwino zachilengedwe. Kawirikawiri, kuphatikizapo zojambula bwino, pali ziwerengero za akavalo ndi mapako. Zochitika za njirayi: kukwapulidwa kwaulere ndi choyera kapena chakuda chakugwedeza pambali pamtsinje. Kawonekedwe kaŵirikaŵiri kanakongoletsedwa ndi magudumu opota, zitseko, mipando, zitseko ndi ziwiya zophika.

Pali magawo angapo a kukhazikitsidwa. Choyamba, malo opangira mtundu amaikidwa. Kenako pang'onopang'ono akugwedezeka. Zomera za masamba zimayikidwa: rosettes, masamba, zipatso, kuphatikiza. Zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimakhala zochitika zambiri kuti zisonyeze chitsanzocho.

Mu zokongoletsera m'mizinda, mtundu wa chitsanzo "mzere wa maluwa" umasungidwa bwino. Mu machitidwe osiyanasiyana, iye anagawa chogulitsamo mu tiers. Ngati tilingalira zojambula zowonongeka, ndiye kuti gulu labala labala lonse lili pakatikati. Pansi ndi pamwamba iwo akulekanitsidwa ndi masamba osakanikirana. Pamphepete, kujambula kumachitika ndi mikwingwirima yochepa. M'mawu amenewa, mankhwalawa ndi atatu.

Zojambula zokongoletsera kadontho

Chidziwitso cha mtundu woterewu mwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito peyala. Zojambula zojambulazo pa malo osiyana, koma zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pa galasi. Pachifukwa ichi, mapuloteni okhala ndi mapuloteni omwe ali kumbuyo kwa malo okongoletsedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito. Pa mtengo kapena zinthu zina, chojambulacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ndi pensulo kapena kapangidwe ka heliamu mu mawu a mtundu wamtsogolo.

Kujambula kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito madontho. Chithunzi cha chithunzichi chingakhale chosiyana. Mukhoza kusankha template kapena kubwera ndi choyambirira zolemba. Mfundozo zimakonzedwa pa nthawi zosiyana. Mukhoza kuwapanga mosiyana ndi kukula kwake, kuphatikiza zosiyana. Chofunika kwambiri ndizoyenderana. Njirayi ikuyandikira kwambiri pamapangidwe ojambulajambula, popeza ndikofunikira kupirira kukula kwake. Ntchitoyo imafuna kukalamba ndi kulondola, koma pambuyo pa kuphedwa koyenera ngakhale kujambula kosavuta kudzawoneka kokongola komanso kokongola.