Professor Buhanovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Olimpievich: yonena, kupambana, banja, ndipo mfundo zosangalatsa

Aluso zamaganizo ndi katswiri wotchuka pa okupha siriyo Boukhanovsky Alexander Olimpievich kukhala kunyadira kwambiri za sayansi Russian. dzina lake amaonera nkhani zokopa Andreya Chikatilo. Pambuyo padzuwa la koipa siriyo wakupha nthawi yathu - ndi phindu mwachindunji Rostov wasayansi. Komabe, osati nawo adani ake Boukhanovsky kudziwika. Zamaganizo kukhazikitsa sukulu yake, apeza zinthu zambiri wakumuukitsa gawo lina la sayansi Russian. Moyo M'njira Boukhanovsky walukidwa kuchokera ku zomwe ndi zinthu zazikulu zimene nthawi zina ndimachita mbiri ya Rostov nekrosadista. Tiyeni tione mbiri ya munthu ameneyu.

Buhanovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr: yonena

Kuyatsa namatetule tsogolo la maganizo anaonekera February 22, 1944, mumzinda wa Grozny. Iye anali mwana wa munthu wamalonda American Joseph Strassberg ndi mano Evelyn Sarkisyants. Wonenedwanso ndi patronymic zachilendo zamaganizo anapereka mayi ake mwamuna chachiwiri - injiniya Olympia Maksimovic Boukhanovsky.

Moyo njira ya sayansi, monga iye mobwerezabwereza adalionetsera mafunso, makamaka anakonzeratu banja lake. Chitsanzo cha mayi ndi nkhani agogo za agogo ake Aram Sarkisyants, m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa a dongosolo zaumoyo ku Chechnya, ndi kudzutsidwa Boukhanovsky odzipereka chikondi cha mankhwala, amene anagwira moyo wake wonse.

Patatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za sukulu, anayamba Chechen-Ingush sukulu zachipatala. Boukhanovsky wake maphunziro ulemu. Ludzu kudziwa kwachititsa zamaganizo m'tsogolo kunyumba yake yachiwiri.

Kusankha moyo

Patapita chaka ngati wothandizira zachipatala, Boukhanovsky anapitiriza maphunziro ake Rostov pa-Don. mzinda linayamba m'munda chachikulu cha ntchito zake. Kenako Boukhanovsky sanamuitane ntchito mu Moscow ndi kunja, koma iye anakhalabe patriot, kupanga izo ndi atypical chithunzi mu dziko la sayansi. Kale mu chaka choyamba cha Rostov Medical Institute Boukhanovsky anayamba chidwi ndi maganizo, kusintha chikondi chachikulu chofuna nkhaniyi.

Iye sukulu ya sekondale ulemu, ndipo mu 1970, patatha zaka ziwiri ali monga dokotala Severomorsk, anabwerera ndipo potsiriza adaponyamo zambiri lake ndi Department of Psychiatry. Boukhanovsky ntchito mu nzika, sukulu maphunziro, anayamba kuphunzitsa. Ndipo mu 1996, anaikidwa mutu wa Dipatimenti, ndilo motsogozedwa ndi wasayansi wakhala imodzi yaikulu mu yunivesite.

ntchito yolenga

Ndipo ichi ndi chiyambi chabe cha kuchita zinthu zolimba, zomwe anapezerapo pa Institute of Alexander Olimpievich Boukhanovsky. Wambiri zamaganizo - nkhokwe ya bwino. Ndi sachita wakhazikitsidwa "Department of Psychiatry ndi njira za kuwerenga maganizo zachipatala ndi misala FPK". Boukhanovsky anasankha ndodo chiphunzitso. Amaphatikiza ambiri mwa ophunzira ake amene utakwaniritsa nthawi ndithu bwino akatswiri. Dipatimenti imachitika angapo fora lonse, makamaka akupha siriyo. Iwo Boukhanovsky anali pulezidenti.

Kutchuka anasangalala ndi "Department of Psychiatry ndi Bongo FPC ndi PPP", lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi iye mu 2005. Ngati awiri amene yapita unakhala mutu Dipatimenti ya kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro Education cha Kumwera District Federal. Kenako kutsogolera Boukhanovsky ophunzira ake.

mwapadera ayenera kukhala zolemba wake mabuku. Buhanovskiy A. O. analemba mabuku asanu, mabuku khumi pakati pawo - "General Psychopathology". Buku ankapita Mabaibulo angapo ndipo bwino komabe kulemekezedwa mwa anzake. The zamaganizo ali Co-Mlembi kukhala Chiongoko cha madokotala aŵiri a buku la International Handbook pa Matenda Psychopathic ndi Chilamulo, amene analandira mphoto Guttmacher linapereka. Okwana Boukhanovsky analemba pa mabuku mazana anai.

m'munda wa chibadwa akuchita misala kutsegula

Monga ena mwa ophunzira ake, mtengo waukulu wasayansi anali ufulu nthawi zonse zotheka, choncho anayamba ndi maganizo kwambiri ndipo ngakhale taboo nkhani. Mu 1969 Boukhanovsky kwambiri anachita chidwi mu chibadwa cha munthu akuchita misala. Ngakhale mabuku zodabwitsazi pafupifupi sanali, ndi mabuku yachilendo kuti analibe. Ndipo ngakhale mutu kwambiri mphamvu si kuti mukulakwitsa, koma sanasangalale. Komabe, ntchito angapo geneticists Stalinist nyengo Boukhanovsky akhoza kupeza. Kuchokera pa iwo, zamaganizo analemba ndi kumbuyo mu 1978 ndi nkhani yolembedwa lapadera mbuye, yemwe anakhala yojambula weniweni m'munda wa maganizo. Boukhanovsky anatsimikizira kuti akuchita misala zoona, si chikhalidwe ndi chachikulu matenda kwachilengedwenso.

nkhani Taboo zinthu kafukufuku A. O. Buhanovskogo

Cha m'ma 70s, anayamba mwakhama kufufuza vuto la transsexualism. Mu USSR, nkhaniyi a gulu la choletsedwacho ndi kugonana kusintha ntchito amapereka udindo pa chigawenga. Boukhanovsky ngakhale anaitana kwa komiti phwando, pamene iye anali atatsegula kumvetsa kuti chikominisi oona sayenera kukhala chinkhoswe kafukufuku chotero, chomwe Komabe, sizinaimitse zamaganizo. Odwala akhamukira kwa iye kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko, ndi Boukhanovsky anapitiriza kugwira nawo ntchito. Iye anatsimikizira kuti ambiri transsexualism kubisala onyansa zina ndi kusintha kugonana nthawi zambiri - ntchito kwambiri. Popeza anasonkhanitsa yaikulu miyezo ya nthawi zimenezo chuma, anali kufotokoza digiri wake pa phunziro ili mu 1994. Ndipo ili si ntchito yokhayo imene analengedwa mu chimango cha vutoli Buhanovskiy A. O. Books "kandalama ndi zazikulu utsogoleri wolowezana wa kugonana anthu" ndi "Transsexualism mu Russia" anakhalanso cholowa cha asayansi.

Bwino loti: choncho A. R. Chikatilo

Komabe, otchuka asayansi anabweretsa patsogolo m'munda wa maganizo chigawenga zokhudzana Rostov wamisala Andrei Chikatilo. Nthawi zambiri Boukhanovsky anali zosayembekezereka kuti atsale. Pofuna kupeza wakupha wa Captain Victor Burakou anabwera kupempha thandizo kwa zamaganizo a. Boukhanovsky poyamba sankagwirizana, chifukwa izi zingachitikire asagwe mwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zake. Koma pamene Burakou anamuonetsa zithunzi za ana ziwalo Wakhadzulidwa, ndi zamaganizo anaganiza kuchita kwambiri pa nkhani ya wamisala, chifukwa mwana wake wamkazi Olga anali ndi zaka 15, ndipo ali pangozi.

Pamaziko a deta investigative Boukhanovsky Alexander Olimpievich anali chithunzi maganizo zigawenga lapansi. Pamwamba iye, taphata basa masiku onsene, anapita kwa upandu powonekera, pamodzi ndi gulu kufufuza. Oyembekezera chithunzi cha wakupha tsamba 70 malemba ndi 85% chinachitikira ndi munthu weniweni Chikatilo.

Mu 1990, ndi wamisala chinagwidwa koma umboni wa nkhani mu kupha ambiri analibe. Chikatilo yekha chete ndipo sanapite kukhudzana ndi akuluakulu kufufuza. Wafunsa anakopeka Boukhanovsky. Mu kukambirana ndi wamisala zamaganizo anali anapewa zochita zawo ziyenera. M'malo mwake, iye anasonyeza kuti iye anamvetsa chifukwa Chikatilo anakhala ndi chilombo, anachita monga munthu. Ndi pamene wakupha anatsegula. Chikatilo anali akulira ngati mwana, kumutukwana pozungulira, nabvomereza kuti milandu onse ochitidwa ndi iwo.

m'munda wa chigawenga maganizo yojambula

Boukhanovsky Alexander Olimpievich anapanga amathandiza kwambiri kuphunzira chodabwitsa amapha siriyo ndi maphunziro a mabungwe yazamalamulo la Russia, amene pamaso nkhani yake pa maganizo chigawenga sankadziwa zimene akuchita. Ulamuliro wa wasayansi anakhala chosaneneka. nkhani wake zamaganizo kuchitikira ngakhale mu United States pa FBI Academy, kumene ina anaperekedwa pa mphoto ya Interpol. Boukhanovsky ntchito ngati mlangizi wa Main Wachifwamba Investigation Dipatimenti ya Russian Utumiki Mkati.

Rostov pa-Don wakhala mtsogoleri kuthetsa milandu wachita achidyamakanda. Boukhanovsky yekha anaulura zinthu zokhudza chitukuko cha umunthu wa wakupha siriyo: organic ubongo, ofooka malamulo kugonana komanso wosasangalala mwana. The zamaganizo ananena kuti kuzindikira tsogolo kungakhale wamisala pamaso woyamba mlandu, ndi kudwala izi n'ngochiritsika, amene kenako anadzipereka ndi.

LRSC "Phoenix" - pa brainchild wa A. O. Buhanovskogo

Mu 1991, Buhanovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Olimpievich anatsegula sayansi ndi mankhwala-konzanso pakati "Phoenix," womwe ndi wotchuka osati Russia komanso kunja. Pali madokotala akadali kupereka thandizo adzilemba contractual kwa anthu odwala matenda ena aliwonse maganizo.

Pamafunika pakati ndi anthu kumakhala kutengera kwa kupha siriyo. Komanso, iwo angathe kuchizidwa mosadziwika. Malamulowo achititsa kwambiri mantha kapena kuipidwa pakati pa anthu, chifukwa zoona, ogwiririra angathe kukhala pa lalikulu, ndipo kuli kufufuza akuluakulu ali n'komwe. Boukhanovsky lipoti yomweyo sanali kupita, chifukwa mu malo oyamba, iye - dokotala, ayenera kuthandiza munthu kuti achire ndi kuyamba kukhala moyo wathanzi.

Ndi mavuto amenewo "Phoenix" anthu ankachitira osati kuchokera Russia komanso ochokera m'mayiko ena. Ana ndi kuvutika okayikira ndi makolo khalidwe kubweretsa kumeneko. Boukhanovsky yekha Ankayenda Zikavuta, odwala kunyumba.

Kodi iwo anaiwala kutchula mu manyuzipepala?

Chifukwa bwino loti wa pulofesa mu milandu anakhalabe mu mthunzi wa zinthu zinazi. Boukhanovsky ndi gulu lake kuti athandize ovutika ndi masoka ndi uchigawenga, asilikali amene anamenya nawo "mawanga chamoto". Iye anapita mu Volgodonsk pambuyo kuphulika lapansi. Mu Novoshahtinsk gulu anafika pamodzi ndi opulumutsa.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake zoyenera Boukhanovsky mavuto mankhwala, mowa, chakudya, masewera ndi vuto lokonda kugonana. Iye anali mmodzi wa azamisala oyamba kumaphunzira mwakhama vutoli. Boukhanovsky anapeza kuti zoona, matenda osiyana ndi limagwirira wamba nucleation ndi chitukuko. mutu ili laperekedwa kwa ntchito "kutchova juga. mbali matenda, pathogenesis, chithandizo" mkonzi wake anali Boukhanovsky Alexander Olimpievich.

Mabuku ndi nkhani Komabe, sanali mbali chabe ya ntchito yake. The zamaganizo wapanga chopereka patsogolo pophunzitsa ogwira Ofesi ya Mankhwala Control Service la Russia ndi mankhwala CBD utumiki, ndiponso kuthandiza onse polimbana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Banja ndi ophunzira

Kwa zaka 40 ntchito odzipereka Boukhanovsky analandira chidwi nambala ya maina audindo makalata oyamikira, mphoto ndi mphatso, lomwe ndi mayiko monga "Kulengezedwa-Moyo". Wasayansi membala wa World Psychiatric Association ndi mabungwe ena.

Boukhanovsky mu ntchito yake asayansi anayambitsa zaluso ambiri, tinganene, analenga sukulu yake. Iye wakula, malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, madokotala awiri mpaka asanu ndi ofuna khumi, amene anapitiriza mayendedwe ake. Monga tanenera ndi mmodzi mwa Boukhanovsky ophunzira onse a iwo ankagwira wa lingaliro, koma m'njira yosiyana ndi sakanatha, chifukwa iwo ankayang'anira zimakupiza lenileni la mlandu wake.

Anapitirizabe ntchito zounikira za maganizo Russian ndi mwana wake Olga, anabadwa mu chikwati ndi Innoy Buhanovskoy. Iye anatenga malo a dokotala wamkulu mu "Phoenix" malo. Mdzukulu Alexander Olimpievich Jack Afunanso kuti akhale zamaganizo.

Koma maloto ake a Professor Buhanovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Olimpievich adapenya. Zamaganizo anamwalira ndi embolism m'mapapo mwanga, April 18, 2013, mwambo umenewu momvetsa chisoni tsiku wakuda kalendala aliyense amene anadziwa munthu ameneyu.