Chiyambi cha Turkey lapansi. Turkey (mbalame): zithunzi

Turkeys kumbuyo ayipanga n'kukhala kuposa nkhuku ndi abakha. Komabe, iwo panopa mbalame otchuka kwambiri. Kumene, truckers ambiri nkhawa mmene Turkey anali kuŵetedwa, komanso kupezeka pa nthawi ya mitundu yake. Izi Mitundu mbalame Ndipotu pali ambiri.

Chiyambi cha Turkey ndi

The makolo a nkhuku ano mbalame zakutchire ankakhala ku Africa, Mexico ndi North America. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi lalikulu kwambiri Turkey ndi miyendo yaitali, mapiko lalifupi ndi mchira. Ife timawatcha iwo zimenezo pa zifukwa zofanana ndi za American Indians. Ngakhale masiku ano, anthu amaona kuti kukhala zosamveka masewera mbalame ndi ncho nyama zawo. Poyamba, mbalame anabweretsedwa ku Spain (mu 1519) la America. Choncho, nthawi zambiri iwo amatchedwanso "Spanish nkhuku."

Turkey wakale

Choncho, American ndi African chiyambi Turkey ndi wosatsutsika. Koma pamene woyamba kuŵetedwa mbalame? Posachedwapa, asayansi mu US ndi Canada, anachita kafukufuku wa mafupa a turkeys DNA anapezeka pa zofukula m'mabwinja malo chibwenzi kuchokera 2 Zakachikwi. BC. e. mpaka m'ma 18. Chifukwa, zinawululidwa kuti iwo anali woyamba kuŵetedwa mwamsanga zaka 800-100. BC. e. Mafupa a mbalame awa ali gawo la midzi wakale Mexico ndi Nicaragua. Asayansi komanso anapeza kuti ambiri agalu awo zabweretsa ku Central ndi South America, payekhapayekha mzake.

Wild Turkey: kufotokoza

Makolo a nkhuku kutchera 20 mazira, ndi kuchita pansi. Mbali chidwi mbalame, ndi Turkey chilombo (onani chithunzi m'munsimu), ndi chakuti amuna zina pafupi ndi ng'ombe za ziweto. Pankhaniyi, yotheka kwambiri ndi Hardy ana.

Choncho, chiyambi cha Turkey ife akupezeka. Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene mbali yodziwika ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mbalame Pet.

woyera chested

Izi mitundu Turkey anali zimaŵetedwa ku US mu 60s lapansi. Monga kuyambira Dutch woyera miyala ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi yotakata-zamkuwa. Kwa ife mu dziko, turkeys izi kuyamba mu 1970 ndi "mtsinje Mpumulo" English munda. Pamaziko a yotakata-woyera zimapezeka atatu mtanda - sing'anga, kuwala ndi katundu. Otsiriza pa zaka masabata 13 amatha kulemera za 5.2 makilogalamu. pafupifupi thupi adza kwa makilogalamu 4.1 ndi 3.5 makilogalamu kuyatsa. Akuluakulu turkeys mtanda wolemera amatha kulemera 20-25 makilogalamu, turkeys - makilogalamu 11. Wapakati ankalemekeza 15-17 makilogalamu ndi 6-7 makilogalamu, mu kuwala kwa makilogalamu 9 ndi makilogalamu 5.5. Ku Turkey wina akhoza kutenga mayunitsi 80-90 pa chaka.

Cross Big 6

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wotchuka kwambiri panthawi miyala. ubwino waukulu ndi oyambirira kukhwima, kulemera mkulu ndi luso labwino kwambiri kubereka. Big 6 (Turkey) - mbalame ayipanga m'mafamu a England. Amuna a mtanda uwu angathe kunenepa kwa makilogalamu 22-25 ndi akazi mpaka - makilogalamu 11. Onse yodziwika ndi mtundu woyera ndi wakuda puchochkom pachifuwa. Chinthu chapadera za mtundu umenewu ndi sate pa zana a kulemera kwa mitembo ya mbalame imagwera pa bere. Turkeys zimaleka kukula pa zaka masiku 90-100. Ndi nthawi iyi anali wokonzeka kuphedwa.

mtundu ngolo

Mbalame yodziwika ndi zabwino ndi zooneka woyera nthenga. turkeys wamkulu kulemera makilogalamu 6.5 ndi 4,76 makilogalamu akazi. Chimodzi atagona nkhuku akhoza kukhala ndi kubweretsa kwa 61 indyushonka. Popularity ngolo alimi anapambana osati chifukwa mofulumira kupeza kulemera - iyo imachita pang'onopang'ono mitanda ena ambiri - koma chifukwa cha kusiya a anapiye sikutanthauza ubwamuna m'thupi mwake. Mtanda ndi awiri mzere, anachokera ku mitanda ya amuna ndi akazi U2 U1. Anapezerapo anali North Caucasus ZOSP.

zamkuwa chested

Popular Turkey-nkhuku za mtundu umenewu ndi choyamba, chifukwa thupi lake lolemera. Amuna, izo akhoza kufika makilogalamu 15-18, makilogalamu 10-11 mu zazikazi. Pali milandu pamene kulemera kwa mbalame za mitundu kufika makilogalamu 30. Komabe, kukula monga Turkey ndi, ndithudi, si onse adzatha. Pofuna kukwaniritsa chotsatirachi muyenera kucheza ndi kuchuluka yaikulu chakudya.

khalidwe lina lomwe mbalame monga chested mkuwa Turkey (chithunzi m'munsimu), otchuka ndi alimi, kupanga dzira ndi mkulu - mpaka ma PC 120. pa chaka. Awa, oposa 80% ya mazira ndi umuna. The zokolola za pups pa kuswa ndi 70-75%. Turkey mtundu amasiyana makhalidwe chabe chidwi akuchikazi. Nthawi zina pansi enclose ngakhale nkhuku, tsekwe ndi bakha mazira.

ndicho chiyambi cha Turkey lodabwitsa ili pa makhalidwe a mtundu wotani? Iwo anatenga mkuwa chested ku America. miyala kholo linada bii British ndi American turkeys.

Moscow woyera

Izi Turkey Russian - mbalame ayipanga State Farm "Birches" ndi ankawoloka Dutch Utumiki wa silikhali, Moscow mkuwa ndi turkeys woyera m'deralo. ubwino waukulu amaonedwa mkulu kupanga dzira, nyama chokoma ndi aukhondo ulaliki wa nyama ndi. mwamuna Kunenepa akhoza kufika makilogalamu 12,5, akazi - 7 kg. Pamene mtundu umenewu mu dziko lathu si sizachilendo ndipo ntchito makamaka ngati dziwe la jini kulenga mkulu-ntchito kusinthanitsidwa.

North Caucasus zimasokoneza

Pali zifukwa zitatu zokha za mtundu umenewu - siliva, mkuwa ndi woyera. Kulemera wamkulu ndi osiyana choyamba. Noctilucent North Caucasus amuna angadwale thupi la makilogalamu 15, turkeys - 7 kg. mbalame White kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 12 ndi 7, motero, ndi mkuwa - 14 8 kg.

Tikhoretskaya wakuda

zosiyanasiyana wakhala zimaŵetedwa ku dera Krasnodar mwa kusankha nthawi ya turkeys m'dera wakuda. Choyamba anafotokoza mu 1958. turkeys nthenga wakuda ndi amphamvu kukula kwa thupi. Izi ndi mbalame wokangalika, kuwonjezera kuswana ziweto, ndiponso ndinazolowera Cell kulima.

namwali thanthwe

turkeys awa akhala zimaŵetedwa ku Netherlands m'nthawi ya 18. Ngakhale ndi choncho, ankawagwiritsa ntchito nyama chokoma ndi mkulu kupanga dzira. Kukweza khalidwe thanthwe zinachitika mwa kusankha malinga ndi kulemera kwake chested. Imachitika kuphatikizapo crossbreeding ndi zinyama zina, makamaka ndi mkuwa chested. Pa nthawi, namwali thanthwe osiyana zoyera zikuuluka ndi kulemera lalikulu.

Chabwino, tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene chiri magwero a Turkey mbalame. Mu zakutchire kuti amakhala ku America ndi Africa. Kuŵetedwa Turkey, anthu anabweretsa ndalama yaikulu mtundu wake, zinapanga kulemera lalikulu ndi chonde mkulu. Kumene, chifukwa minda payekha kapena munda bwino kusankha mbalame zimene bwino ndinazolowera kupulumuka mu dera anapatsidwa.