Chisumbu cha njoka mu Brazil: mmene kukaona, zimene kuwona

Mu dziko muli malo ambiri oipa. Ngakhale pa kutchulidwa kwa amene amaundana magazi, ndipo mukamva mpaka mitundu yonse ya zoopsa. Iwo ali kukopa ndi Brazil. Chisumbu cha njoka - koipa wa dziko lonse odziwika nyenyeswa chotchedwa sushi, ndizo ndendende malo pangozi amabisala pansi pa mtengo uliwonse, uliwonse mita lalikulu. Iwo ubwera osati kuchokera anatulukira mizukwa sanali sakupezeka kapena zowopsa, koma pa njoka chenicheni.

Rumor ali iwo ngakhale imfa zakusali yowunikira banja, kuphatikizapo ana ake atatu. Local kuti matupi a anthu osauka anali zana kulumidwa. Yowunikira apa, koma tsopano basi, ndi chilumba cha njoka mu Brazil saloledwa kupita siyana chilichonse kwa nzika zonse. The kuchotserapo anthu amene zina angafunikire kufufuza Kutukula a nyumba, ndi asayansi. Koma ali kuti mupeze chilolezo chapadera popondapo phazi pa chidutswa yovuta m'dziko.

Nyoka Island (Brazil): Kufotokozera

Ichi ndi gawo chodabwitsa ndi chisokonezeko, mwalamulo otchedwa Ilha da Queimada Grande, mabodza zosakwana 22 miles kumadzulo kwa gombe Brazil. Lodabwitsa chilumba limatuluka pamwamba yosalala ya Atlantic Ocean mamita 210 okha. Malo ndi laling'ono kwambiri, pafupifupi 437 meters lalikulu, ndipo ngakhale ndiye, kuphatikizapo ledges miyala kuti kum'mwera kwenikweni. Kugombe la chilumbachi ndi phompho kunali ngati chirengedwe zimene zikukhudza anthu: si koyenera pano. Komabe, Ilha da Queimada Grande ndi kwabasi kwambiri. zobiriwira otentha zomera zake, kuli kuphimba mapiri, mogwira umasiyana ndi mtundu golide wa miyala, akulonjeza zokongola chithunzi. Kum'mwera kwa chala woyera limatulukira kumwamba chomwecho kudwala-fated chabwino. Zonsezi lisamalandire buluu madzi nyanja.

waukulu Aaborijini

njoka chilumba ku Brazil anachoka ku Chile zaka 11,000 zapitazo, kotheka kokha kuno ndi kwina kulikonse mu dziko kupulumuka njoka mitundu botrops Island. Kukakamizidwa kamodzi topezeka, amene palibe mwayi kuthawa, zokwawa anadya chilichonse chomwe chinachititsa, ndi opanda ogwirira zachilengedwe, akula kuti chamanyazi. Tsopano iwo ali yense mita lalikulu la kuletsedwa zidutswa 6. Popeza chakuti zokwawa za afalitsa omangidwa anazungulira chilumba, penapake iwo kulibeko konse, ndi zina akupita ku mipira magazini oposa 20. Botropsov ankakonda ntchito - kukhala pa mtengo abisalire ndipo kutalika adzambwandira adani ake. Mbale yaikulu ya menyu - mbalame kufika pa chilumbacho ndi chisa cha njoka mu Brazil. Zokwawa kusiyanitsa zakudya abuluzi, achule ndi zinkhanira.

njira ya moyo

Botrops chilumba kapena golide njoka kopegolovaya mu ufumu wake ting'onoting'ono akukumana ndi mavuto osati kwa kupanga chakudya, komanso kuwonjezera mtundu. Anthu onse kuno ndi achibale, chifukwa chilumba cha njoka mu Brazil sali ngakhale kusambira anthu achilendo kwa mating. Polingalira za kuchepa wokonda "suitors" njoka za mtundu ali hermaphrodites, onse amuna ndi akazi. epithet "Golden" unaperekedwa chifukwa cha mtundu golide wa mamba kuphimba thupi ndi mutu, ndipo pamene iwo amati, kuti chala. Koma mu ukapolo "golide" amakhala imvi bulauni. thupi lawo kuti chinthu chikhalidwe cha anamwazikana mikwingwirima angapo mdima. njoka m'litali ndi zoposa mita, koma kawirikawiri sakhala upambana 70 cm. The epithet "kopegolovaya" iwo anapatsidwa kwa mosabisa, ananena kumapeto kwa kuipanikiza. Botropsy ndi diurnal, kufunafuna mbalame mitengo. Iwo anayamba amamuchitira mu March ndi kukhala zachiwerewere mpaka mapeto a June. Zmeenyshi anabadwa moyo. Chisa kungakhale zidutswa 10. Achinyamata kudziteteza ku comrades njala akulu, ndi usiku.

virulence

Anapeza kuti chilumba botropsy - ndi poyizoni ambiri mwa mtundu wawo. njoka awo angathe kupha mbewa pafupifupi masekondi 2, komanso nyama mu kuluma malo pafupifupi yomweyo anayamba kufa nsalu. The amafa pakati pa anthu anali 7%, amene si choncho pang'ono. Ndipo ngati inu kulowa mankhwala alumidwa kamodzi, zikuthandizani okha 3% ya milandu. Mwamwayi, kokha chilumba cha njoka mu Brazil mumakhala ambanda awa abwino, mpaka pamene anamwalira mano analemba. Koma pa Africa amakhala pa rodstvennichki zochepa poizoni botropsa chilumba. Amapha anthu oposa 100 pa chaka. Kupitiriza sanali munthu amanena kuti njoka golide, boma la Brazil yoletsedwa m'dziko pachilumbacho. Alendo akhoza kutenga kuyenda mozungulira pokhapokha maboti ndi Kuyenda.