Yellow Gold - zapamwamba chosaneneka

golide Yellow - ndichiyani? N'zokayikitsa kuti aliyense wa ife sitikudziwa yankho la funso limeneli. Izo zatsimikiziridwa ndi zaka tingachipeze powerenga otuluka kachitidwe konse. zitsulo ili singakhale amasokonezeka ndi wina aliyense, zokongoletsera ku likugwirizana nthawi zonse.
Yellow golide (zithunzi zilipo m'nkhani) - chitsulo mfulu, amene sikungawononge mkulu kutentha, chinyezi kapena mpweya.

katundu wa golide

Mu chikhalidwe, zitsulo zopezeka mu mawonekedwe a mbewu amene anapatsa khwatsi ndi khwatsi mchenga. Gold ali ductility mkulu ndi malleability. Mu koyera mawonekedwe a zitsulo ndi yofewa kwambiri, akhoza kudula ndi mpeni mosavuta. Zamgululi zopangidwa ndi golide woyenga bwino ndi osalimba ndi mosavuta ong'ambika. Ichi ndi chokhacho wapatali zitsulo kuti ali ndi zachilengedwe yowala mtundu wachikasu. Mkulu gloss ndi mbali zake khalidwe. Gold mkulu ductility, mu kupanga zodzikongoletsera kuti kusintha maonekedwe wodetsedwa anawonjezera thereto, ndi miyala ina, yomwe amatchedwa ligation.

ndi chitsanzo cha golidi?

Chitsanzo cha golide - chiŵerengero mu aloyi ndi kuchuluka kwa golide woyenga ligatures (zosafunika). Mkuwa, siliva amaonedwa zosafunika bwino. Mu dziko lathu, mwachizolowezi ndiye kuti perekani mfundo n'zosangalatsa kumva za chitsanzo wagolidi. Mtengo zimene zikusonyeza chiwerengero cha ndalama zitsulo ndi 1000 aloyi zidutswa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mankhwala ndi 750, zikutanthauza kuti aloyi muli 1000 ga 750 ga golide woyenga bwino.

Gold Yellow 585: zikuchokera aloyi ndi

Ichi ndi aloyi zochokera golide. zigawo zina (ligatures) momwemo siliva ndi mkuwa. Yellow Gold 585 chiphunzitso ali zotsatirazi: golide woyenga - 58,5%, miyala ina - 41,5%. Mtundu wa mankhwala anakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu izi. Mu mayiko a Soviet Union ntchito mkuwa kwambiri, kupanga aloyi amakhala utoto. Ku Ulaya, tinapereka mmalo siliva. Choncho, European golide hue m'malo mandimu. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chifukwa zikuchokera mbuye aloyi golide chikasu, amene amapangidwa mu dera la USSR kale, ali ndi mphamvu apamwamba poyerekeza ndi European. Choyambirira mtundu - chikasu, koma popeza zitsulo izi zofewa kwambiri, mankhwala a golide woyenga anapanga okha Japan. Mu dziko lino, kwa kupanga zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi golide ntchito mu mawonekedwe pafupifupi koyera. Kuti ngale simunataye maonekedwe awo oyambirira, kuvala iwo kawirikawiri ndi mosamala kusungidwa milandu mwapadera. Chitsanzo sikudalira mtundu. Ambiri mu dziko lathu, chikasu golide 585, namtsata ndi 750 aloyi. zitsanzo monga 500, 375, 583, pali tsopano yosowa kwambiri.

Other zodzikongoletsera kasakaniza wazitsulo

• Red Gold. Makampani zodzikongoletsera la Soviet Union anali zikuluzikulu za zitsulo zamtengo wapatali momwemo. Linali kutchedwanso "Russian golide". Pachikhalidwe, ndi aloyi wa golide (58.3%) ndi mkuwa (41.7%). Powonjezera kufanana zosiyanasiyana palladium, siliva ndi faifi tambala, zitsulo akhoza analandira yowala mtundu pinki.

• White golide - aloyi amene akukhala mtundu woyera ndi Kuwonjezera pulatinamu, siliva, faifi tambala ndi palladium. Izo ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera diamondi, motero mphamvu ya sewero kuwala ndi anatsindika kukongola miyala.

• Black Gold. Opatsa zachilendo wakuda zodzikometsera iwo wosanjikiza rhodium kapena ruthenium wakuda.

• Brown golide. Pakuti mankhwala amenewa hue ntchito kasakaniza wazitsulo golide 750 ndi 585, zomwe zagonjetsedwa kwa angapo zovuta mankhwala processing.

• Wofiirira-violet golide - golide-zotayidwa intermetallic pawiri.

• Olive golide - golide intermetallic pawiri ndi potaziyamu.

• Mdima wobiriwira golide - golide intermetallic pawiri ndi rubidium.

• Blue golide - golide intermetallic pawiri ndi indium.

Malangizo kwa chisamaliro

golide Yellow wotaya mawonekedwe ake oyambirira ndi kumayamba kuzirala pa nthawi. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuti amapereka mphamvu mankhwala a miyala ina oxidize pa nthawi ndi kusintha mtundu. Pofuna kubweza zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba apilo mukhoza kukonzamo.

Kukonza golide ndi madzi, ammonia ndi detergent ufa

Mu thanki kwambiri madzi kutsanulira beaker, kuwonjezera supuni ya detergent ndi supuni ya tiyi ya hydroxide ammonium (amoniya). osakaniza anali bwinobwino wosanganiza mpaka kuvunda wathunthu wa ufa. Zokongoletsa kwa maola awiri angapitikitse mu osakaniza, ndiye muzimutsuka bwino pansi madzi ndi mosamala misozi ndi nsalu zofewa.

Kukonza golide mbale detergent

Kuti kuyeretsa golide chikasu mu kapu ya madzi mukufuna kumaliza supuni ya tiyi ya detergent, kusakaniza bwinobwino. Pa pansi pa poto ndi osakaniza chifukwa kuyika chidutswa cha minofu zofewa. Kuwonjezera njira zodzikongoletsera zagolide, ndipo anaika pa mphamvu wochepa. Wiritsani madzi kwa mphindi zosachepera 10, ndiye chizitsukidwa ndi mankhwala youma lint-free nsalu akuthamanga.

Shoe golide ndi sopo ndi madzi ndi wa hydrogen peroxide

A galasi unheated madzi kutsanulira mu chidebe kwambiri, kuwonjezera hydrogen peroxide (40 ml), supuni ya tiyi ya hydroxide ammonium ndi sopo ndi madzi. Patatha mphindi 20 zodzikongoletsera kumizidwa mu njira chifukwa, pambuyo bwinobwino rinsed ndi kuwapukuta youma.

Kukonza golide ndi mchere

Mu madzi otentha (theka chikho) kuwonjezera sodium kolorayidi (3 supuni). Zodzikongoletsera usiku kumizidwa mu njira. Pambuyo rinsed ndi madzi ndi zouma ndi chopukutira zofewa.

Miyala yamtengo wapatali wagolidi - nthawi zonse yapamwamba ndi womveka. golide Yellow - tingachipeze powerenga nthawi zonse.