Chilankhulo chanji Zikunenedwa Scotland? Mwachidule Zilankhulo Scottish ufumu

Scotland - ufumu yaing'ono, yomwe ndi mbali ya UK. Iwo lili kumpoto kwa chilumba, ndi malire dziko ndi Scotland England. Likulu la ufumu wa mzinda wa Edinburgh, amene ali malo wachiwiri kukula pambuyo Glasgow.

Scotland: Akale ndi Ano

Poyamba, Scotland ali oyima payekha. Koma kukuchititsa zimenezi wapitiriza lero. Ngakhale poyerekeza ndi apano England ndi Wales Scottish ufumu akhoza yodziwika monga palokha kwambiri. Scotland ladzala ndi mzimu wakale ndi chikondi. Chimakula mu Scotland mtengo yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya, anthu ndi mochuluka momwe 40% Amakhala ndi anthu red-tsitsi, ndipo chizindikiro cha dziko ndi chipembere.

chilankhulo chanji Zikunenedwa Scotland?

Mu masiku ano Scotland yokhala anatengera zilankhulo zitatu: muyezo English, Chingelezi Scottish kapena Chi ndi Scottish sikoti chachigayeliki. Mu nkhani iyi, woyamba ndi chilankhulo cha English ochiritsira. Icho chinali Anglo-Scottish - amalankhula ku Scotland. Iwo amalankhula mbali yaikulu ya anthu amene amakhala m'chipululu cha ufumu. Chiwerengero cha okamba za chinenero ichi ndi pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni anthu. A zambiri anthu am'deralo ntchito njira wosanganiza - mtanda pakati pa muyezo English ndi Scottish English.

Features a Chingerezi Scottish

Ndipotu, yankho lomveka ku funso, chinenero chimene chimalankhulidwa Scotland, sikutheka. Modern Scotts ofufuza ogaŵikana subgroups ikuluikulu: a Anglo-Scottish chinenero chapakati, kumpoto, kum'mwera ndi chilumba zigawo za dziko. Komanso, akatswiri zinenero kutsindika Apadera aikidwa pa mfundo yakuti khalidwe la zonse mitundu kusanganikirana ufumu ano Scotland. Pamene zimenezi zachitika, ndi kuloŵerera wa chinenero. Choncho, Scotts ano, ngakhale anapitiriza zambiri chinenero wake, wodzazidwa ndi zambiri mawu mbali mlendo zinenero: Norway, Chidanishi, Swedish ndi ena.

N'chifukwa chiyani chilankhulo?

N'chiyani chimachititsa kusiyana zoterozo mu ntchito Mabaibulo a English chinenero Scottish? Mwina chifukwa cha izi si kugonjetsa yekha. Scottish ufumu mu magawo oyambirira mapangidwe ake multibreeding zosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo kungathandize kwambiri ngati gulu la mbali pa zigwa ndi mapiri. Iwo anali otsutsa osati zikuchokera mitundu ina. Izo zinali zosiyana ndi njira ya moyo, makamaka ulimi.

Kuyesa kutsitsimutsa moyo sikoti chachigayeliki

Scottish sikoti chachigayeliki, mwatsoka, limabweretsa zinenero pangozi. Adzaupereka kwa gulu Acelt. chiwerengero cha okamba wake wayamba kuchepa chaka chilichonse. Ndipo tsopano kulankhula 50 okha zikwi. Anthu a ufumu. Panopa Scottish boma ukuchitika zingapo zoyezera kulimbikitsa chinenero sikoti chachigayeliki mu dziko.

Pakuti lamuloli nzeru amati mudziko la maphunziro. Sikoti chachigayeliki anayamba kugwira ntchito mu mipingo. Chitsitsimutso cha sikoti chachigayeliki ndi kampani waganiza kuthandiza Air Force. Pa TV ku Scotland, mukhoza kuona zambiri mapologalamu sikoti chachigayeliki. Uthenga uwu, zosangalatsa ndi mapulogalamu ophunzitsa.

Potengera chikhalidwe cha ku Scandinavia ku Scotland

M'zaka za m'ma XI ndi Scandinavia anagonjetsa zilumba zambiri Scotland. Izi zinachitika pamaso pa Scandinavians anakwaniritsa cholinga chake chachikulu - British Isles. Viking ufumu Scottish masiku amenewo kunali mfundo yofunika anaigulitsa. Iyo inali njira kwa Baghdad ku Newfoundland. The Scandinavia nthawi zonse anachenjeza anzake kuti Chi asafikeko. Scandinavia Scotland kunali mdima ndi wodzala chikuchitika. Chi anaiona zachiwawa ndi Timazizwa, ndi amalankhula ku Scotland, ankhondowo sakanakhoza nkomwe.

Ngakhale zinthu izi zonse, Scandinavia akanatha kukhazikitsa m'dera Scotland ndi chikhalidwe Scandinavia yathandiza kwambiri m'deralo. Makamaka, iwo anali kukhala kutengera zochita, ndi chinenero. Akukhulupirira, mwachitsanzo, kuti mawu akuti "kilt" amachokera ku kjalta Denmark. Sitingathe kunena motsimikiza zimene chinenero mu Scotland kwakukulukulu anatsimikizira kutengera zochita kunja. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti kufanana pakati pa English ndi Scottish m'zinenero Scandinavia ndi wamkulu kuposa ndi English chikhalidwe.

Standard English ku Scotland

Chochititsa chidwi adzadziwa chinenero chomwe chimalankhulidwa Scotland, amene akuphunzira English. Ndipotu, ngati muyezo English ali pano mmodzi wa akuluakulu abomawo, kodi izi sizikutanthauza kuti mlendo idzakhala yophweka kulankhula ndi Chi? Komabe, izi wonyenga kwambiri. Mu UK, muyezo English zolondola, kaya dera. Koma Scotland kwenikweni ntchito mbali yaing'ono chabe ya chiwerengero - 3-5%. Ndipo komabe ngakhale anthu awa ntchito Baibulo ili mu English, amene adzakhala kutali boma. m'chinenero chawo ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa amene akuphunzira chinenero muyezo.