Chikumbu kachilomboka

Mwina ambiri aona chithunzi pamene kuya kwa madzi limatuluka pamwamba lalikulu mdima yofiira kachilomboka ndi chowulungika thupi pang'ono, m'mphepete mwa lamizeremizere chikasu pa mbale m'mawere ndi elytra. tizilombo, a m'banja la m'madzi kuti Coleoptera, kachilomboka kachilomboka. Chithunzi limasonyeza bwanji yowala ndi wokongola ndi.

Pali mitundu zoposa zikwi zinayi, ndi Russia - pafupifupi mitundu madera khumi ndi zinayi. Kafadala, kafadala pamadzi anthu amatunga zozama za madzi patsogolo, wolemera zomera ndi nyama. Chikumbu ndi chilombo. Madamu ndi anthu osauka sadzatha kupereka kotunga okwanira kafadala chakudya. Popeza kachilomboka ndi voracious m'madzi zolusa, izo si kudya nyama zing'onozing'ono m'madzi, ndipo nthawizina cholimbana nsomba kapena newts. Iwo akhoza kuukira nyama zazikulu kuposa kukula kwa yake.

The cholakwika chomwecho wosaoneka kwa anthu ogwirira, chifukwa ali ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi ndi kufuna kupanga ndalama. Mu nkhani ya ngozi, Chikumbu kuchokera pansi pa chifuwa-chishango umabala yochitidwa kasupe madzi zikuwononga, kuwonjezera, ndi bwino mtundu. Chifukwa waterfowl kachilomboka sadzachitanso noticeable.

kachilomboka nthawi kachilomboka ukuonekera madzi, wosasamalira mbali kumbuyo kwa thupi lake, ndipo amaundana mu udindo uwu kwa kanthawi. Kodi analemba somersaults zimenezi? chakuti wake dongosolo kupuma zoti bwino kuti mpweya wolowera spiracles ndi, inali kumapeto kwa pamimba. Pa chitunda pamwamba pa valavu mpweya anatsegula, ndi kachilomboka amatenga gawo la mpweya wa. Pasanapite kachilomboka kumizidwa m'madzi kachiwiri, potenga mpweya kuwira pansi elytra lapansi. Iye ankafunika kachilomboka osati monga kotunga mpweya, koma ngati unit hydrostatic. Ndatha ndi malo mpweya, kachilomboka kachiwiri limatuluka pamwamba pa madzi. Monga ulamuliro, kachilomboka kachilomboka pops aliyense mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu.

Popeza thupi kachilomboka ndi opepuka kuposa madzi, amayandama pamwamba pa kachilomboka popanda khama iliyonse (madzi izo basi amakankhira), koma kumiza kumafuna khama ndi kayendedwe kwambiri. Kukhala pansi pa madzi kachilomboka amakakamizidwa kuti tisataye matupi aliyense wa madzi - algae, timitengo, miyala, ndi zina zotero. Mgwireni kuthandiza miyendo kutsogolo, zida ndi ngowe lakuthwa.

Amuna ndi awiri kutsogolo miyendo abulusa-suckers. Amathandiza angagwirizanitse kwa zinthu ndi yosalala pamwamba komanso kutumikira monga ngati chipangizo analanda mkazi pa mating. Akukhulupirira kuti suckers ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira, si zosungunulira kwa madzi madzi. Akazi alibe zida zomatira, kotero iwo nadkrylki ndi kuchuluka kwa mizere, ngakhale akazi zina pali yosalala nadkrylkami.

Zikomo ndi mapiko bwino anayamba cha kachilomboka amatha kusiya madzi ndi kuuluka ulinso pa mtunda ndithu. Chikumbu kachilomboka ndi tizilombo silamphamvu. Mu madzi, zimathandiza kulimbikitsa nkhafi ndikupita-mphako, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi, kumbuyo awiri miyendo. Ngati rower ndi kachilomboka chililaka osalimba a madzi , ndi zina kufika imathamanga pa okhoza kusuntha mofulumira kuposa zina nsomba.

Proburivaya mabowo zomera wamkazi amaikira mazira, kumene mphutsi zitangomera, ndipo mapeto a chitukuko, ndi larva amakwawa kumtunda ndi pupate. A masabata angapo kuchokera pupa pamaoneka kachilomboka kachilomboka, kubwerera ku madzi, ndi moyo umapitilira.