Chifukwa nsomba kufa mu Aquarium pa? Aquarium kwa oyamba

Aquarium - kuwonjezeredwa waukulu mkati ndipo inu mukhoza kupeza ziweto wodzichepetsa kuti musati amafuna luso ndi chidwi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ndi atsopano mu nkhani iyi anakumana ndi imfa ya anthu m'madzi. Chifukwa nsomba kufa mu Aquarium pa? Yankho la funso limeneli ndipo adzakupatsani nkhani yathu.

Ambiri analakwitsa oyamba ndi chikhulupiriro kuti thanki ndi nsomba azikhala, safuna chithandizo zina. Si choncho, chifukwa izi ziweto chete muyenera osati nthawi kudya, akufunikira kuunika ndi yowonjezera mpweya, ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa nsomba kufa mu Aquarium ndi: Zoyambitsa

1. Chiphe asafe munali zinthu.
2. Pachithunzichi Pamudzi.
3. Disease.
4. Low / mkulu kutentha.
5. Kusagwiritsa kuwala mu Aquarium kapena kupanda kwake.
6. Kusagwiritsa khalidwe madzi.
7. Chosowa mpweya.
8. Olusa oyandikana nawo nyumba.
9. Ukalamba.

asafe poyizoni

Asafe munali mankhwala kuonekera mu madzi azingokhala mankhwala kungotaya okhalamo ake, ndi kuyeretsa zoipa. nitrites makamaka poizoni ndi ku feteleza. Kuwonjezeka chiwerengero chawo limodzi ndi fungo yoola, ndi Aquarium amakhala mitambo. Mabakiteriya kuti muli ndi kukonzedwa mu pamwamba ananena kuti asafe pawiri kukhazikika mu fillers fyuluta ndi dongo. Zidzathera mu yoyenera ayeretsedwa ndi madzi, ntchito zonse ndi kumsambitsa Zosefera, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya (amathanso linakwiriridwa zatsalira ndi poizoni Aquarium).

Pamudzi pachithunzichi

Kodi nsomba zambiri zikhoza kusungidwa Aquarium ndi? chiwerengero cha okhalamo sadalira okha pa kutalika ndi thupi, komanso khalidwe lawo. Mu akasinja yaing'ono (20-30 l) ndibwino ndingozitenga yaing'ono Taphunzira nsomba, kumvela malamulo, lita imodzi ya madzi pa centimeter m'litali mwa nyama.

Sukulu, ndewu ndi ziweto lalikulu abwino mphamvu malita zana kapena kupitirirapo. Kuchulukana likuoneka kuti kusowa mpweya ndi, monga Motero, imfa ya nyama. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa wathanzi nsomba moyo ndi kuwala Aquarium lapansi.

kuyatsa yoyenera

Chifukwa kufa nsomba? The Aquarium chiwalitsiro adatayidwira mu Mulimonsemo zosatheka. Ambiri nsomba amafunika kuwala kwa maola 10-12 tsiku, ndipo pamene imangokhala kupanda amadwala ndi kufa.

Choncho Aquarium (kwa oyamba awa nsonga zofunika kwambiri) ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi zipangizo zapadera kuunikira.

matenda

Ngati nsomba kufa mu Aquarium zimene zachitika, muyenera kupeza posachedwapa. A chifukwa wamba ziweto misa miliri matenda awo, omwe anawagawa matenda ndi noninfectious.

Chifukwa cha gulu loyamba la matenda akhoza kukhala matenda (bowa, tizilombo kapena mabakiteriya) ndi kuwukira (majeremusi osiyanasiyana). mwamsanga ntchito mankhwala chofunika kuchiza matenda:

• Caucasus. Otchedwa Pseudomonas Dermoalba. chamoyo Izi zimapangitsa mu Aquarium ndi algae latsopano, kapena okhala pansi. Disease kuwawonetsera mu mawonekedwe a mapangidwe madipoziti woyera pa nsana ndi mchira wa nsomba. anthu kachilombo akuyandama padziko. Bakiteriya kumawononga dongosolo mantha ndipo, chotero, imfa ya mgwirizano. Chithandizo tichipeza disinfection lathunthu la Aquarium (kuphatikizapo nthaka, mbewu ndi zipangizo) ndi ntchito trays ndi ndi chloramphenicol kwa anthu.
• Branhiomikoz. Chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake - Branchiomyces demigrans (bowa), imbaenda kuna mapangidwe kuundana zambiri Mitsempha. Matendawa kwambiri opatsirana, ndipo pasanathe masiku awiri kapena atatu zinyama zonse Aquarium akhoza kutayika. Nkofunika kudziwa matenda poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda ndi kuyamba chithandizo, zomwe ukhoza kwa miyezi khumi ndi awiri. Zizindikiro: Maonekedwe a mizere bulauni yofiira pa makutu a, kusafuna kudya, ndiye kukanikiza zipsepse kwa thupi. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda kuoneka pinki, oyera, mikwingwirima imvi, ndi makutu kukhala nsangalabwi ochekenera. Odwala chikopa nsomba kukhala kwaokha. Therapy branhiomikoza yafupika odwala kuziika anthu mu chidebe osiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamkuwa sulphate ndi "rivanol". Aquarium ndi zida mankhwala, ndi kusintha madzi kwathunthu.
• Hexamitiasis. Likutchedwa infusoria geksamitom. Matendawa kwambiri opatsirana ndipo ndi owopsa kwa cichlidae. Mankhwalawa amatenga chimodzi ndi theka masabata awiri. Symptomatology: pa thupi la nsomba kuoneka mucosal zilonda erosive, chofuna chotulukira ndi ndowe amakhala slimy woyera ulusi-ngati m'chilengedwe. Mankhwala hexamitiasis ntchito maantibayotiki ( "Metronidazole" "Griseofulvin" "mankhwalawa"). Musanagwiritse ntchito njira pamwamba anafotokoza ayenera zidzasungunuka mu madzi. Mu njira zopezera ndi ankawaviika ndi chakudya.
• Gyrodactylosis. Gwero la matenda ndi tiziromboti fluke Gyrodactylus Akumenya zipsepse makutu ndi khungu nsomba. Amakhudzidwa anthu ali pamwamba pa madzi, zipsepse unkagunda thupi ndi pakani ndi miyala ndi pamalo ena, kutaya chilakolako chawo. M'dera la makutu ndi mbali zina za thupi kuoneka wooneka grayish mawanga, zomwe ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka minofu. Zochizira gyrodactylosis anawonjezera kuti madzi "Bitsillin" ndi "Azipirin". Matenda nsomba kuziika mu muli osiyana, kuwonjezera mchere awo wamba, sulphate mkuwa, formalin kapena Malachite wobiriwira. Madzi kutentha ayenera ziwonjezeke.
• Glyukeoz. Chifukwa cha matenda ndi bowa Microsporidia, kuwononga maso, ziwalo ndi makutu. Pankhaniyi, nsomba kachilombo kusambira mbali, ndipo thupi lawo ali ndi mawanga wamagazi. Ngati chidwi ndi ziwalo masomphenya, apo exophthalmia. Matendawa mwatsoka osachiritsika. Kachilombo nyama ndi zomera zimawononga, ndiponso nthaka ndi zida kupopera mankhwala.
• Chipsyepsye zowola. Likutchedwa Wand Pseudomonas. Ambiri amakhudza nsomba ndi elongated michira vualevidnymi likufa hypothermia. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa zipsepse ndi kukula turbid ndi akuda mwa buluu kulocha. M'kupita kwa kupitilira matenda chipsyepsye zowola, mpaka mchira kugwa anthu wamng'ono. Ndiye zimakhudza khungu, minofu ndi mitsempha, chifukwa mu imfa kumachitika. Pakuti trays mankhwala ntchito ndi Malachite wobiriwira, Antiparah kapena "Bitsillin".
• Dactylogyrosis. Chifukwa cha matenda ndi trematode tiziromboti Dactylogyrus, izi zimakhudza makutu a nsomba. Odwala nyama anataya kudya ndi makutu kusintha mtundu (kukhala akuda kapena yochitidwa). nsomba kachilombo anali padziko, pakani ndi miyala ndi mwachangu kupuma. mu zipsepse gill glued, yokutidwa ndi ntchofu ndi zina erozirovanny. dactylogyrosis chithandizo yafupika kuonjezera kutentha madzi mu Aquarium ndi kuwonjezera formalin njira m'menemo, mchere kapena "Bitsillin".
• Zipere. Likutchedwa nkhungu limene limatsutsa ziwalo, khungu ndi makutu. Nthawi zambiri zikuoneka sekondale, monga vuto la matenda ena. Nsomba zakhudzana kuoneka woonda ulusi woyera pa makutu ndi khungu, ndiye amakhudza ziwalo, ndi imfa kumachitika. Therapy akuyamba ndi mankhwala chachikulu matenda, ndiyeno patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira ndi ntchito ndi malo osambira potaziyamu permanganate, "Bitsillin" ndi gome mchere.

khalidwe madzi

Magawo yaikulu ya madzimadzi mu thanki ndi: stiffness, zosafunika zoipa (chlorine, etc.), ndi mlingo chiyero cha acidity.

Dinani madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha izo zikukhazikitsa mwa masiku limodzi kapena awiri. Apo ayi chlorine poizoni angayambe ziweto.

madzi zofewa amakwiya alkalosis, ndipo kuchepa msinkhu acidity - acidosis.

zinthu kutentha

Chifukwa nsomba kufa mu Aquarium pa? Mwina chifukwa lili kapena kutentha zosayenera. The ambiri abwino ndi madzi madigiri 22-26. Komabe, ena mwa anthu, monga kukhotakhota nsomba ndi discus - madigiri 28-30, ndi golide - 18-23 madigiri.

Kwambiri madzi ozizira zingachititse nyama ozizira, nayenso ofunda - anoxia (monga apamwamba kutentha, m'munsi mpweya okhutitsidwa madzi).

moyo

Ngati nsomba kufa mu Aquarium zimene zachitika, muyenera kupeza mwamsanga. Mwina chifukwa cha chiwonongeko ndi ukalamba. Pambuyo nsomba, komanso zina zamoyo, anamasulidwa nthawi zina:

• Carps. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo guppies, platypus, ndi platies molineziya. ankaimira wa mtundu uwu ndi zaka zitatu ndi theka.
• Kukhotakhota: cockerels, lyapiusy, gourami - zaka zinayi kapena zisanu.
• Characins: tetras, neons, piranhas, ana - zisanu ndi ziŵiri.
• Carp: barbs, telesikopu, zebrafish, Cardinal - kuchokera zaka zinayi mpaka fifitini.
• Cichlidae: Zinkhwe, discus, severum, Apistogramma, tsihloma - kuchokera zaka zinayi khumi ndi zinayi. Angelfish mu Aquarium ndi zomwe a gulu moyo avareji zaka khumi.

• KGS: tarakatumy, mlamba galasi ndi akuda - zaka zisanu ndi zitatu khumi.

Kudziwa okalamba munthu ndi losavuta: izo amayandama zoipa, amakhala aulesi, ndi zipsepse ndi kupatulira. Akufa nsomba yomweyo erases.

Kupanda mpweya

Nkhani za chigawo ichi n'kofunika madzi palokha kutentha, chiwerengero cha anthu, ndi kukhalapo kwa pathological aeration mafilimu padziko.

Kupanda mpweya zingachititse asphyxia (suffocation) nsomba. Pankhaniyi, makutu awo ukadalipo omenyera kupuma kukhala pafupipafupi komanso kwambiri. The nyama akuyandama pamwamba, gasping kwa mpweya. Patapita kanthawi nsomba kuphedwa ndi pakamwa womasuka ndi makutu zosatseka. Pa kudziwika zizindikiro amenewa ayenera kupeza ndi kukonza chifukwa asphyxia: kuti tizikhala okhalamo, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi, kuchotsa filimu ndi kuyeretsa Aquarium madzi kuwombola, kugula zipangizo zina zapadera kuti akatidzadza madzi ndi mpweya.

Pamene owonjezera mpweya mpweya emboli angagwe.

anapezazo

Ngati nsomba kufa mu Aquarium, kodi kuchita?

1. Chotsani chitsanzo akufa.
2. Penyani ena ziweto ndi (kwa kusintha khalidwe la mtundu ndi zina zotero).
3. Chongani chithunzithunzi (Aquarium kwa oyamba adzakhala nazo: mpweya okwanira, fyuluta, ndi thermometer, ndi zina zotero).
4. Poona udindo wa madzi (kudziwa kutentha, acidity, stiffness).
5. Pamaso pa dothi - kusintha madzi, kuyeretsa zipangizo ndi malo ngati n'koyenera.
6. Kusintha kuwala Aquarium lapansi.
7. Otsadit matenda nsomba kapena kukhala pa kuchulukana.