Zotupa Mammary mu amphaka: zizindikiro, chithandizo, madokotala ananena zawo

Cancer nyama, mu zotupa makamaka mammary mu amphaka - ichi, mwatsoka, wamba. nthenda yotchedwa akutenga miyoyo ya ziweto zinayi miyendo kuti sangathe kukana matenda. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za chithandizo, koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo amapereka chifukwa wangwiro.

zotupa

Matenda kugwirizana ndi neoplasms - masoka a dziko ano. A iwo amafa chaka zikwi za anthu ndi nyama. Medicine m'dera lino alibe kuima, ndi chithandizo aposachedwapa a khansa wayamba bwino kwambiri.

Komabe, mpaka sanalandire ndi mankhwala amene angandithandize aliyense. Mankhwala Chowona Zanyama, sikuti bwino, makamaka zochizira amphaka. Njira yaikulu choti kukula kwa zotupa ndi mankhwala amphamvu, koma chitsimikizo kuti cholinga palibe. zotupa Mammary mu amphaka kubweretsa mavuto onse kwa chinyama ndi mwini.

zopangitsa mammary

The zopangitsa maselo a mabere a nyama anafuna kudyetsa amphaka akhanda. Iye anakonza awiriawiri pa chifuwa ndi amphaka pamimba, chiwerengero chawo okwana atakhala wofanana eyiti. ntchito yawo ayamba asanabadwe (kutupa) ndi pa mimba onyenga (akaleka njira).

matenda chifuwa olembedwa amphaka wamkulu, kaya kapena ayi iwo abala. Zotsatirazi ndi matenda ambiri: mastitis, ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Nthawi zina, veterinarians anachotsa England akhudzidwa.

Osati akatswiri ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pawo, makamaka mu magawo oyambirira. Pamene mastitis amapezeka chifuwa kutupa. Kumachitika mu amphaka ndi mkaka zochuluka (oyambirira kuyamwa amphaka), kapena mimba onyenga. ukuwonjezeka England kukula, redness ndi malungo. Kuyambira nipple angakhale ndi masankhidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zikuchokera.

Chifuwa - kutupa mawere, amene si zachilendo ndipo nthenda. Mu Zikatero, anapeza madzi imvi mkati, ndi khungu akutembenukira buluu.

Pofuna kusokoneza matenda awa, taonani, zikuwoneka ngati zotupa mammary mu amphaka (chithunzi ali mu pepala).

mitundu ya zotupa

Pa 85 milandu zotupa ndi zilonda 100. Pomaliza pali chizolowezi Kuonjezera ndi maonekedwe a metastases mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Izo zonse akuyamba, monga ulamuliro, ndi chisindikizo kakang'ono, monga mwa anthu.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ali chifuwa zotupa mu amphaka? Zimakhala zilonda kapena chosaopsa. Zikatero, palibe chifukwa kudandaula, chifukwa zotupa izi yodziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, kutanthauzira yeniyeni ndi mtima wosafuna njira necrotic.

zotupa khansa komanso zimachitika kawirikawiri m'madera angapo nthawi imodzi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti spaying mphaka pansi miyezi 6 amachepetsa imabwera zotupa pafupifupi ziro ndipo kumatha mtundu zilonda. Koma eni nyama anasunga kuswana, monga njira osakhutira. Kuwonjezera mankhwala m'thupi tidzapewa mavuto ndi kagayidwe ndi zofunika mu mphaka m'tsogolo.

Siteji ya chitukuko cha zotupa mammary

Aliyense khansa udzadutsa magawo angapo kukula:

1. Neoplasm n'chochepa kuposa 10 mm, metastases si wapezeka.
2. Chotupa anafika 30 mamilimita koma palibe metastasis.
3. Chotupa chachikulu kuposa mamilimita 50 awiri, ndi zikamera zotheka zilonda, ndipo lymph mfundo metastases amapezeka.
4. Metastases zimapezeka m'mapapo, chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina ndi zimakhala.

Chifukwa maonekedwe a zotupa

Pazifukwa zina, pali kutupa kwa zopangitsa mammary mu amphaka? Pa veterinarians nkhani komanso akatswiri ena palibe vutoli. Komabe, pali mabaibulo ambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, kukhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi mpweya wambiri wa kuipitsidwa limakhudza anthu thanzi la nyama. zinthu zomwezi akhoza zimachitika chongosangalatsa wa zakudya, osauka khalidwe chakudya, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale owonongedwa. Sitingakane, ndi kutengera za matenda pa mlingo chibadwa. Mwa njira, choncho eni watsopano ayenera chidwi pedigree Pet musanagule.

zizindikiro khansa

Childs, zizindikiro za chifuwa zotupa amphaka ndi wosavuta. Njirazi ndi monga:

• maonekedwe a zisindikizo kakang'ono m'dera nipple;
• akutukuka pa nthawi ino kutupa malo;
• minofu necrosis padziko nsonga zamabele lapansi.

Ziweto mwachangu kunyambita pa zinkakhala m'dera ndi lilime lake akhakula, amene yekha worsens zinthu chifukwa amakwiya maonekedwe a zilonda. zopangitsa Mammary Choncho exude chonyansa fungo la lawola zimakhala. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nyama tsiku lililonse amamva poipa: anataya mphamvu ndi kulemera, ndi anthu matenda aakulu amakhala pachimake gawo.

matenda a matenda

Kudziwa chotupa kapena chosaopsa chotupa cha bere mu nyamayi ndi njira kungakhale biopsy. Izo zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri kupewa kuwononga makina. Komanso, pa mapangidwe mipata yaikulu angaoneke metastases - n'zofanana ndi imfa ya nyama.

matenda yake kwa kudziwa isanayambike matenda ndi yomweyo anayamba mankhwala amphamvu kupulumutsa Pet. Ambiri ikuchitika, ndi biopsy a mwanabele kufupi ndi bala malo, chifukwa iwo kuthetsa metastasis a zotupa. Ultrasound ndi X-ray kulola ife kudziwa pamaso pawo mu mapapo ndi ziwalo zina m'mimba.

zotupa Mammary mu amphaka amafuna MAGAZI: onse ndi amuzolengedwa. Iwo anafunika kudziwa kukula kwa matenda ndi maonekedwe yoyenera kwambiri ya chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi Pet makamaka.

chithandizo

Ngati wapezeka chifuwa zotupa mu amphaka, mankhwala ayenera anayamba nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni akhoza kupulumutsa Pet, koma kuthekera kwa zokayikitsa ake. Old nyama wataya kwambiri mphamvu, mwina si lidzapulumuka. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika akunjate mankhwala ndiwofatsa. Zonse kuwonekera mankhwala, bwino kulimbana ndi neoplasms. Izi amapereka chiyembekezo kwa zotsatira zabwino za nkhondo ndi matenda.

Komabe, ngati n'kotheka, ayenera kupereka mmalo alowererepo opaleshoni, chifukwa limakupatsani kuchotsa chotupa lonse ndi metastasis (yotsirizira si nthawi zonse). Njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri ngati pamene anapha zotumphukira lymph mfundo. Ngati sanadulidwe, khansa yafalikira msanga thupi lonse.

Kuchotsa chifuwa zotupa mu amphaka kubala limodzi ndi thupi lonse, kuyambira apo analandira localize malo (ku neoplasms chosaopsa).

Zinthu zovuta pamene zofunika amgwirizano mastectomy chifukwa povuta kuti kulekerera amphaka. Magawo mankhwala amphamvu si zimafika, kusiya kwathunthu chitukuko cha zotupa. Amafuna tsiku lililonse kusonyeza Pet ku vetenale kuyan'anila boma ambiri a chamoyo ndi kupewa kuwonongeka ake mofulumira.

Ngati mankhwala anaganiza kuchita njira ndiwofatsa, tsiku ndi tsiku kupita kwa dokotala zifunika. The mphaka nthaŵi zonse nkhani (pafupifupi tsiku) kuti kulamulira kukhudzana ndi poizoni ndi woopsawo ntchito mankhwala amphamvu pa thupi la anthu anayi-miyendo Pet.

Mulimonse mmene muyenera musalankhule medicate. Kugwiritsa kutentha (mwachitsanzo usavutike mchere) yekha worsens zinthu. Neoplasm wa iwo amayamba kukhala intensively, ndipo adzakupatsani ndi metastases zilonda. Kupezeka kwa kutupa ndi necrosis monga contraindication kugwiritsa ntchito opangidwa matenthedwe.

Mu Zikavuta kwambiri nyama, amasiyako china mu chipatala Chowona Zanyama kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. Cat kutumikiridwa dzanzi ndi zinthu zina zofunika.

Osamala opaleshoni

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri chimene likukhudza chifukwa cha mankhwala, gulu ndi wodwala malo nyama. Ngati wapezeka chifuwa zotupa mu amphaka, ntchito chingatithandize kuchotsa izo. Koma pambuyo kumupanga opaleshoni, Pet akusowa lopuma ndi kudyetsa anthu okhawo amene amalola ya vetenale.

Kumufunsa mmene angachitire mankhwala ang'ambe thupilo. Mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo dokotala pa nthawi ndi mlingo wa ntchito mankhwala. A mphaka atavala bulangeti wapadera, zomwe adzakoka kutali ndi kuteteza olowa. Mu nkhani ya bala kutsegula, pomwepo funsani vetenale nawo.

The katswiri azichititsa chiphasochi mlungu uliwonse ndi kutenga mayesero kuwayang'anira udindo wa chinyama. Choncho, iye adzakhala wokhoza oterewa ndi zisadzachitikenso (ngati chimachitika). Ngakhale kuchotsedwa chifuwa zotupa mu amphaka, monga nyama yamoyo, sindikananena.

kupewa

Monga tanenera kale, yolera yotseketsa wa amphaka pamaso akafika zaka miyezi 6, kwambiri amachepetsa imabwera khansa. Pambuyo kudula mu zotupa sangathe kusiya kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira ndi. Izi kupewa zisadzachitikenso ndi masiku a moyo wanu Pet a.

Nthawi zonse kuyang'ana kutupa aliyense ndi kusindikiza pansi pa khungu, amene Tingaone mu chisamaliro cha nyama. Komano kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Fester, ndi akuphulikira chotupa sangakhoze kukhudzidwa ndi amazunza pozungulira mu icho, chifukwa zimenezi zimathandiza kuti zikamera wa metastases. Kukula latsopano sangathe mupenye, poganiza kuti "zonse kuchiritsa," chifukwa pakali pano izo chidzakula kuti kuthekera opaleshoni zidzatha. Ndi kokha tayang'anani pamene mphaka adzakhala moyo kuvunda.

Mwamsanga matenda amene amapezeka, ndipo mwamsanga ndi vetenale azichititsa ntchito kwambiri, mwayi wa mankhwala wathunthu.

eni Pet amene sanachite kulima zawo, Ndi bwino kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira mu amphaka. Koma muyenera kusankha izo posachedwapa, ndiye chiopsezo cha khansa adzaleka kuti ziro pafupi.