Chief Rabbi wa Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt

Panopa waukulu anthu chithunzi, kuimira Ayuda a Russia pa dziko m'bwalomo ndale, ndi Pinchas Goldschmidt. yonena wake ndi maziko a m'nkhaniyi. Pulezidenti wa Conference wa Rabi European umabweretsa pamodzi oimira mayiko oposa makumi anai, iye akuyesetsa zawo zonse kuthetseratu odana Semitism - chija chidina a kalelo.

Mwana wa wolemekezeka Solomon Goldschmidt

July 21, 1963 mu Zurich, m'banja la Ayuda chipembedzo, mmodzi wa magulu ambiri achiyuda - Hasidism, malo Chief Rabbi wa Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt. Mu mzinda uwu Swiss banja anali mizu. Ndipo makolo a mwanayo kale anali m'badwo wake chachinayi. atate wake - Solomon Goldschmidt. Iye nthawi zonse analemekeza, ankatchedwa wazamalonda bwino ndiponso amphamvu.

Atate makolo anakakhala Switzerland mwamsanga yoyamba ya padziko lonse, popeza anafika kumeneko ku France. Achibale cha mayi wa anakakhala ku Austria. Pambuyo adani ake ndi Germany anali kundende ku sanali zoyembekezeka kubwerera. Yekha ndi amene anali Pinchas agogo, odwala chifuwa chachikulu. Mu 1938, iye anali ochepa masabata angapo kuwukira Hitler anadza kwa chithandizo Switzerland, kumene anakakamizika kukhala.

Today mutu a Ayuda a Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt N'zosadabwitsa kuti anasankha njira ya moyo wa mtsogoleri wauzimu Ayuda. Iwo osati acokela ku banja kwambiri achipembedzo, komanso anali mdzukulu wa mphunzitsi wamkulu wa Denmark, amene anatsogolera rabbinate ndiye Zurich. Imeneyi ndi njira osankhidwa ndi mng'ono wake, amene tsopano ndi mphunzitsi ku South Africa.

Zaka kuphunzira mphunzitsi tsogolo

Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, mu Chiyuda, ndi mphunzitsi si wansembe. Mawuwa amatanthauza "mphunzitsi." Ndipo amene amalandira udindo cholinga Chiongoko ndi wotanthauzira mabuku opatulika a Taurat ndi Talmud. Komanso, ayenera nthawi iliyonse kupereka malangizo anzeru kwa aliyense amene amatsatira kuti awathandize. Choncho, iye ayenera kukhala munthu kwambiri ophunzirako erudite.

Pinchas Goldschmidt, ngati palibe ena, kukwaniritsa zinthu zofunika zimenezi wovuta. Pa mapewa a zaka lake anakhala mu yeshiva (sukulu achipembedzo achiyuda) awiri waukulu Israel ndi America. Chifukwa ndi zolemba za arabi kuphunzitsa Smíchov - dipuloma Potchula kutsogolera anthu ammudzi pofuna kuphunzitsa yeshiva, komanso kukhala membala wa khoti achipembedzo. Kuwonjezera pa miyambo Ayuda, iye analandira maphunziro apamwamba, maphunziro ku University of Baltimore.

Kusamukira ku Moscow

Pinchas Goldschmidt ntchito yake inayamba mu 1987, membala wa rabbinate wa mzinda Israeli wa ku Nazarete Illit. Patapita zaka ziwiri, monga nthumwi ya Ayuda Congress ndi Chief Rabbinate a Isiraeli, iye anatumizidwa ku Moscow. Pa nthawi imeneyo, USSR Academy of Sciences Institute of Jewish Studies unakhazikitsidwa, lotsogoledwa ndi Rabbi Adini Shteynzalts. Ankafunika kuthandiza ogwira oyenerera komanso kulandira udindo lecturer lapansi.

Atafika ku likulu, natenga ntchito yake, ngakhale wamng'ono kwambiri zaka Pinchas Goldschmidt analandira kuchokera Chief Rabbi la Russia Adolf Shaevich kupereka wopita ku bwalo zolemba za arabi za dziko. The yamtunduwu wa thupilo pali magazini monga ukwati Ayuda, kusudzulana, Yudeya chitsimikiziro kupita Israel ndi zina zotero D..

Pa njira yopita ku chitsitsimutso cha miyambo national

Posonyeza mu positi luso mkulu gulu, komanso kusamala kuti zochita 1993 Goldschmidt anaikidwa Chief Rabbi wa Moscow. Chifukwa ntchito yake yogwira mu Russia anayamba chidzakwaniritsidwa pulogalamu mwakuchita Israeli Utumiki zakunja, umalimbana ndi kubwerera kwa Ayuda kuti mizu ya mtundu wawo.

Izi zinali zaka pamene atsopano ikukonzekera mumaganiza analenga asamavutike chitsitsimutso cha chikumbumtima mtundu wa anthu ambiri, makamaka Russian. Ndi ziwembu zopulula internationalism nyengo Soviet, anthu ankayembekezera kuti miyambo yawo zaka zakubadwa. Iwo anayamba ndondomeko ya kubwerera kwa Mpingo Russian unachotsedwa akachisi ake, chilengedwe cha madera atsopano Orthodox. Musati mukhale kucheza ndi kayendedwe ambiri nthumwi za mayiko ena akukhala mu dziko, kuphatikizapo Ayuda.

kanthu si mbali anavomera wa anthu

Popeza nineties oyambirira, Rabbi mkulu wa Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt anapezerapo khama yotakata kulenga ndi kukhala nyumba zosiyanasiyana Ayuda chikhalidwe, komanso sukulu, ma koleji, kindergartens ndipo ngakhale yeshivas. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anadalira pa thandizo la Congress Ayuda ndi mabungwe Mayanjano wa Russia. Mwatsoka, ntchito yake wapeza kuzindikira osati zigawo anthu onse Russian.

Zotsatira zake zinali adiresi kusamvana mazana asanu mzika za dziko limene panalinso ojambula zithunzi, akonzi a ena manyuzipepala ndi ziwanga naintini, motsogoleredwa mu 2005, Russian Loya General V. V. Ustinovu. Mu munali ankafuna kuti liletse ntchito ya Russian Federation of mabungwe Ayuda dziko ankawaona chisokonezo. Pothandizira zonena zawo ndi anthu amene anandituma kalata, tamutchula makoti tendentiously osankhidwa ndi Code Ayuda "Kitsur Shulchan Aruch" lofalitsidwa atatsala pang'ono mu Russian.

Ngakhale kuti kuchonderera mwamphamvu ndi ziphiphiritso zambiri kutsogolera ndale monga Gennady Zyuganov, wotchedwa Dmitry Rogozin, Geydar Dzhemal ndi ena, ndi Russian Utumiki okhonda anapereka mawu kuti izo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi malo boma, Pinchas Goldschmidt inathamangitsidwa ku dziko . ntchito zake monga mphunzitsi wamkulu ndi wapampando wa khoti Ayuda mu Moscow, iye anapitiriza 2011.

Womenya ndi odana Semitism

Masiku ano, Pinchas Goldschmidt, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri a nkhondo yolimbana ndi odana Semitism, kufalitsidwa mu dziko. Funso moto Iye wagwiritsa anakulira malankhulidwe awo kwa Senate US, Mayiko a ku Ulaya, Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Ulaya, ku University of Oxford, komanso ena ambiri otchuka mabungwe chikhalidwe. ntchito yake imayendetsedwa ndi Anthu ambiri mwapang'onopang'ono ndale.