Pasika - mmodzi wa maholide chachikulu Israel

Pasika - chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zakale, mbiri ya amene amabwerera kuya kwa zaka zambiri. Ayuda okha icho "Pesach" mu Chihebri limatanthauza "mayeso" kapena "mayeso". Tsatirani funso, pamene Paskha chikondwerero ku Israel, tisaiwale kuti kumakumbukulidwa pa tsiku la 15 la mwezi wa Nisani, koma masiku onse a kalendala ya Chiyuda akuyandama, chifukwa Julian kalembedwe mwambo chochitika ukhoza kugwera pa manambala osiyanasiyana, malingana makamaka chaka.

History: tchuthi The amagwirizana ndi chochitika mbiri anafotokoza mu Buku lachiwiri la Taurati, ndilo Russian mwambo wotchedwa "Exodus." Izi ndi nthano m'Baibulo za moyo kapolo wa Ayuda Egypt, kuzunza anthu ka Farao ndi ansembe ake ndi kutulutsidwa wotsatira. Lingaliro la "mayeso" chikugwirizana ndi lamulo la Mulungu kuti adzoze mafelemu magazi a mwanawankhosa wa nsembe, kwa Mngelo Imfa anatha pochitika potsata nyumba za Ayuda ndi kupha okha oyamba a Aiguputo.

Akatswiriwo amakhulupirira kuti mizu ya Paskha amapezeka awiri chachikale chinkawavuta ndi kale aiwala munda maholide. Mmodzi wa iwo chikugwirizana ndi mbewu yatsopano ya ng'ombe, pamene Ayuda anali kupereka nsembe mwana wa nkhosa wopanda zopindika zooneka, ndi ena - kuchokera kukolola koyamba. Kusonkhanitsa balere, anthu inawonongedwa mu nyumba anasunga mkate akale ndi anaphika nyemba mikate latsopano yokolola, ndipo amatchedwa "matzo".

Ubwino tchuthi: maholide ku Israel, monga Paskha, analandira osati kutchulidwa tanthauzo la chipembedzo, koma mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri kuti Ayuda masiku ano nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa. Choncho, kwenikweni Paskha anakhala chochitika okulira mu mapangidwe mtundu umodzi, ndipo wotsatira adzadziwire mtundu wa Ayuda osiyana fuko.

Mpaka zotsatira za zolongosoledwa mu Torah, akapolo amakhala nzika za Farao, ngakhale kusunga ena adzadziwire achipembedzo ndi kulunjika poyerekezera ndi ena okhala Egypt. Pambuyo exiting ku malire a dziko lamphamvu Ayuda kutsogoleredwa ndi Mose anakhala mtsogoleri mu fuko lino ndi utsogoleri wolowezana yake ndi mabungwe ndiponso pambuyo kulowa m'Dziko Lolonjezedwa kupeza mkhalidwe wawo, kuti amange mpingo umodzi kutumikira Mulungu ndi kulenga woyamba mu mbiri yake, ndi mafumu achifumu.

Kukondwerera: Paskha ndi pachikhalidwe chikondwerero kwa masiku asanu ndi atatu, ndipo tsiku lililonse Sichikupezeka miyambo ena achipembedzo, komanso machitidwe a okhulupirira. Pa mwambowu, amatchedwa "seder", aliyense mbale kwa tebulo kumaimira nkhani zokhudza ku Iguputo. Mwachitsanzo, matzah ndi zophikidwa mawonekedwe a mikate wochepa thupi mosabisa, amagwirizana ndi mtanda wopanda chotupitsa, omwe Ayuda Anayenera kufulumira kutenga nawo pamene iwo anakakamizika kuthawa kuzunzidwa kwa ankhondo a Farao.

Ndi kumanga zakudya monga chisakanizo cha mtedza ndi maapulo chikho ndi madzi mchere, horseradish kapena therere owawa. Iwo amatumikira kukumbutsa mmene makolo a Ayuda amakono kuti sculpt njerwa dongo pomanga mapiramidi, kulira ndi kumva kuwawa kwa moyo kapolo ndi wodzala kusayeruzika. Pasika - si chakudya, aliyense chakudya limodzi ndi akonzedwa zina madalitso mapemphero, pa kuwerenga kwa Masalmo.

Kumapeto kwa mwambowu iliyonse mawu ndi: "Chaka chotsatira - mu Yerusalemu," omwe amagwirizana ndi kumalizidwa kwa "kubalalika" pakati pa mitundu ina, ndiponso kubwerera ku Dziko Lolonjezedwa. Mwambo waukulu achipembedzo unachitikira m'sunagoge, mphunzitsi kuwerenga Nyimbo ndi mu mlengalenga wosangalala ndi chikondwerero kumizidwa okhulupirira onse amene kuyimba ndi kuvina, akutamanda Mulungu.