Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (Vitebsk dera): ndemanga holidaymakers

Ndi isanayambike yotentha onse mwamsanga m'pamenenso funso zokhudza kuyenda ndi kuyenda. Kodi kupita chaka chino? Kodi kuchita ndi okha ndi okondedwa awo?

Pambuyo n'kudziwa "ubwino" zonse ndi "kutsutsa", pomaliza kubwera kwa lingaliro kuti mwina si ofunika kuthera ndalamazo si pa ulendo doroguschy yachilendo, pambuyo pa zonse, mu dziko lakwawo mulu wa chidwi ndi losadziwika.

Mwachitsanzo, mungachite bwino kudzaona Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve? Iwo amayenda kuti ambiri a anzanu, anzawo ndi anzanga konse kuli malo oterowo.

Ndipo pachabe ... Ndipotu iwo unali kuno, osati kwenikweni kusuntha kuchoka panyumba, ndipo mukhoza kupeza osati kwambiri maganizo abwino, komanso nzeru yofunika kwambiri za peculiarities wa dziko lakwawo.

M'nkhaniyi, sitili kulankhula za ine ndekha Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. wowerenga apeza kudziŵana ndi mbiri yake, zolinga, ndipo, ndithudi, kudziwa zambiri zokhudza nyama ndi zomera za m'dera limeneli.

Gawo 1. kufotokoza General

Berezinsky malo mu Belarus anakhazikitsidwa January 30, 1925 Today, m'gawo lake chimakwirira Borisov chigawo, Minsk dera, ndipo Lepel, Vitebsk Dokshitsy malo.

Dera malo awa ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi 851,5 Km ^2. Natural Park ndi odziwika padziko lonse monga muyezo zachilengedwe, malo achilengedwe chikhalidwe ndi mbali ya chifukwa iye Kodi kukhala mu Belarus wosaiwalika.

Tikumbukenso kuti zovuta zachilengedwe tinganene kuti lapadera 60% ya malo ake ndi madambo zosiyanasiyana.

Komanso, Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (Vitebsk dera) amadziwika chiyambi chake chosiyana ndi kukula kwa nyanja. Mtengo wa pangodya zachilengedwe ndi yosiyanasiyana zinthu zachilengedwe lapadziko ndi m'madzi, komanso digiri yapamwamba ya phokoso awo achibadwa.

Gawo 2. mbali nyengo

Pamene dziko lonse, nyengo chowongolera pano, ndipo ife tikhoza kunena, ngakhale chosakhalitsa, T. E. nyengo pang'onopang'ono amasintha kuchokera apanyanja kuti chokhala.

Iwo amakhala ndi ofunda, m'chilimwe chinyezi komanso yozizira amtengo ndi wosakhazikika chisanu chivundikiro.

Kuchuluka avareji mpweya kwa chaka ndi wofanana 676,6 mm. Chaka chonse Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve kupitiriza mkulu wachibale chinyezi osiyanasiyana kuchokera 80 89%.

Pakuti m'ma kuti mochedwa November ndi kale chibadidwe chisanu chivundikiro okhazikika. Koma m'zaka zina, komabe yodziwika ndi otsika mphamvu ndi anasintha, ndipo nthawizina pasakhale theka kapena ngakhale onse yozizira.

Gawo 3. Kodi panali malo otero wapadera?

Pafupifupi 10-20 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo, pamene anayamba m'firiji pamtunda otsiriza Valdai glacier, pali ambiri glacial nyanja. Iwo anatambasula chifukwa ambiri makilomita. Nyanja Olshitsa bwino ali basi zotsala za thupi ili wakale wa madzi.

Kuwonjezera m'nyanja zikuluzikulu, m'mphepete m'deralo ndipo zonse zakhala wotchuka chifukwa chake nkhalango yowirira ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana.

Akatswiri ambiri anasonyeza kuti kamodzi Berezinsky Reserve kunkakhala anthu osati ndi zimbalangondo tsopano otchuka, amphaka, afisi, nkhandwe, yoongoka, martens, beavers, otters, mphalapala, Boar zakutchire, roe nswala, komanso njati, sable, akavalo zakutchire.

Makamaka otchuka nthawizonse nsomba beavers. Pa yomanga m'midzi anthu ambiri mafupa awo apezeka pano. Beaver ankaona nyama wapatali kwambiri. Azikopa opangidwa zovala, ndi nyama kudya. Choncho, anthu amene tikugwira kugwira nyama zimenezi anali ndi udindo waukulu (mwachitsanzo, osachita usilikali).

Gawo 4. Zochitika Zikuluzikulu

Berezinsky Reserve analengedwa kumlingo chifukwa beavers zatchulidwazi. Achita yofunika kupeza ulendo, amene 1924 bungwe Commissariat Anthu a ulimi BSSR, kuyambira kale nyama amaonedwa kwathunthu awonongeke.

Chifukwa cha maulendowa 30 January 1925 Bungwe la Commissars Anthu a ku Byelorussian SSR inaika lamulo pa gulu la Berezina Mtsinje Reserve, kwathunthu wotseka kugwetsa.

Nkhondo ya ku malo akhala maphunziro ambiri a nyama ndi zomera, analenga ndi munda odziwa komwe akuluakulu Beaver ndi mbawala mu ukapolo, anatsegula Museum ya Nature. Komabe, ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse monga yogwira ntchito zinachitika, mwatsoka, ife anathyola kwa nthawi yaitali.

Gawo 5. zolinga Current ndi zolinga

Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (mayankho alendo ambiri chitsimikizo china) akachita wolemekezeka kwambiri cholinga, womwe ndi kuteteza boma zachilengedwe a maofesi zachilengedwe ndi zinthu.

Komanso pali onse Nzofunikira kwa Inde chilengedwe cha kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe.

Ambiri tinganene kuti Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kuonetsetsa zinthu asayambe boma zachilengedwe a maofesi zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zimene ali otetezedwa ndi;
• gulu la miyeso kuteteza zachilengedwe;
• Pogwira kafukufuku wa sayansi;
• polojekiti zachilengedwe;
• ntchito yogwira pa maphunziro zachilengedwe ndi kufalitsa chilengedwe ntchito zachilengedwe.

Gawo 6. The zomera

Tikumbukenso kuti "Berezinsky malo" - chithunzi, chimene nthawizonse amakhala chokongoletsera woyenera Album banja. Chifukwa chiyani? Mfundo yakuti pa m'gawo lake mtundu waukulu wa zomera ndi dera 690 Km ^{2 nkhalango.} A kuwombera mu mtundu uwu wa chilengedwe nthawi zonse zosangalatsa.

Anthu oposa theka la Berezinsky nkhalango malo ndi South nayonso paini ndi spruce nkhalango. otetezedwa a yotakata-Ndalankhula, amene panopa akuimira mu thundu lalikulu, phulusa, spruce.

Iwo ali wapadera kumpoto kwa dziko Belarus. Makamaka, wapadera nkhalango pristine mitundu ili fens lapansi.

Nawu yekha lalikulu zosiyanasiyana nkhalango wakuda alder, amene poyamba zasungidwa Europe.

Area m'madambo ndi 510 Km ^2. magulu awo, komanso mbali zina za malo, ndi mitsinje, nyanja ndi mitsinje nkhalango, kulenga dongosolo limodzi madambo aakulu.

Kusungitsa lililonse m'zigwa, zomwe zili ndi m'madambo Transitional kuti kuphatikiza ndi makhalidwe a mitundu iwiri yoyambirira. M'zigwa ndi ambiri m'dera lonse la m'dera limeneli. Bogs amapanga 10,3% ya malo okwana.

Mwa njira, kwa mfundo mwangwiro sayansi view, iwo anawagawa m'magulu awiri: sanali nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango ya paini.

M'tchire amapanga oposa 10% ya malo okwana.

Gawo 7. zinyama

Reserve - yabwino malo nyama zimene atangothamangitsidwa kumene ambiri ku Ulaya, koma tsopano ambiri a iwo mwina mbisoweka kapena anakhala yosowa kwambiri.

Kunyada wapadera wa malo ndi mbalame. Pakali pano, mndandanda wa zomera Berezinsky Reserve lili mitundu 230 zosiyanasiyana za mbalame, Pakati 179 - kukaikira mazira, 31 - chikhato 14 - kupemphapempha, 6 - yozizira.

Komanso kusungitsa mitundu 2 njoka anawawerenga, 3 - abuluzi, 2 - tailed, mitundu 9 anurans.

Pa m'gawo lake anaona mitundu 34 ya nsomba. Pakati pawo ochuluka kuposa ndi sizachilendo Pike, rudd, gudgeon, bream, nsomba, ruff.

Mwapamwamba mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi khalidwe la pa Berezina Mtsinje pa kumalire a kum'mwera kwa malo komanso nyanja Palik. Panopa, pali 3662 nyama zonse zopanda mafupa mitundu mndandanda.

Gawo 8. Kodi ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi angapezeke mu gawo?

Ambiri, tikuona kuti zinthu zakale kuimba kwambiri pa maphunziro kusamala zachilengedwe. ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kulimbikitsa mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe. Ndinakumana kwathunthu kuwulula zinthu zachilengedwe za m'madera makamaka, ambiri kuyeretsa nkhokwe ntchito.

Museum ya Nature Berezinsky Reserve, ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 50 ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya nyama. Amakhala ndi zipinda zitatu, malo okwana 400 mamita ^2.

zipinda izi zili expositions wodzipereka kwa magulu osiyana a nyama ndi zomera. M'nyumbayi alinso chipinda osiyana, zomwe kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa mbalame opatulika.

Komanso, alendo ndi mwayi kuyang'ana malo zoyambirira za zomera: nswala, agwape, Boar zakutchire, njati, zimbalangondo, mimbulu, raccoon agalu.

Gawo 9. Reviews la alendo

The Berezinsky Reserve mofulumira osauka kusangalala, zachilengedwe ndi kusaka zokopa alendo. Apaulendo zimaperekedwa zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu kukhala m'dera la khamu, ndipo anawalandira ndi chisangalalo.

Malinga ndi ambiri, pano mukhoza kukhala omasuka osati gulu la akulu. Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve - malo otchuka ana. Chifukwa chiyani? Yankho akusonyeza palokha: chabwino, kodi angakhale zokwanira kuthamanga pa udzu, kufuula ndi kuona mbalame na pinyama zachilendo moyo?

Ambiri tinganene motsimikiza kuti malo awa ankaona mtundu kudabwa zasayansi zachilengedwe zimene kuchititsa polojekiti zachilengedwe ndi zochitika mu pristine chilengedwe. N'chifukwa chake chaka gulu la asayansi achinyamata ndi odzikonda monga chikhalidwe. Mu masiku ochepa anakhala wanu, mukhoza kupanga zambiri atulukira zosangalatsa!

alendo yake akulangizidwa pofotokoza wapadera mbali chilengedwe cha malo a ntchito njirazo zachilengedwe pachiyambi. Amawapatsa kwa kayendedwe ka magulu bungwe limodzi ndi kalozera oyenerera.

Onani kuti pali mukuyenda, kupalasa ndi madzi njirazo malinga ndi njira ndi kusakwiya kuyenda. ndemanga mokalipa angamvele pa aliyense wa iwo - izo zidalira pa cholinga cha kukoma ndi mwina mawonekedwe thupi la mlendo.

Ambiri, malinga yake, ulendowu kusungitsa nthawi kwasanduka kuyenda chodabwitsa mu mpweya wabwino. Komabe, munthu ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti nyengo pano zimasintha kwambiri, choncho muyenera kubweretsa pamodzi ambulera kapena raincoat.