Archaeological Museum "Gorgippia" - akale mzinda yekha, anaphunzira ku Russia

Anapa - tauni achisangalalo pa Black Sea gombe la dera Krasnodar. alendo ambiri kuno pa dzinja holide, kulota kusambira mu nyanja, sunbathe, ndi paki madzi. Koma ngati anafotokoza chimake tchuthi zikuwoneka kwambiri yosasangalatsa, inu nthawi zonse kupita pa maulendo. Malo ambiri odabwitsa komanso chidwi kukaona mu Anapa - m'nyumbayi m'mabwinja apeza "Gorgippia".

Amachita m'tawuni mbiri wachuma

alendo osaphunzira ananyozedwa wa dera Krasnodar, pamene izo zifika kuona mbiri. Mu Greece ndi Spain, pa khwerero liri mukhoza kuona mabwinja akale, ndipo akhoza kudzitama ndi Russian kum'mwera? Ndipotu, ndi Krasnodar dera ali osachepera nkhani zosangalatsa, utumiki Baibulo lomwe, mwina ife kuziphunzira.

Pamalo a Anapa ano pamene unali mzinda wakale Greek Sind Harbor. Ndiyamika zamakedzana zimene chinapezeka kuti idamangidwa palibe pasanafike 6 m'ma BC. e. Mu 4 m'ma BC. e. Pamudzi atuluka Kumvetsela Ufumu wa Bosporus ndi kukatenga dzina latsopano - Gorgippia polemekeza wolamulira wakale Gorgipp. Mzindawu uli osauka kwambiri ndipo amatchedwa luso ndi malonda pakati. Pa gawo la Gorgippia ananyamula kwambiri kotala mbiya. M'zaka za m'ma BC chachiwiri. e. mzinda analandira ufulu kutulutsa ndalama zawo.

Mu 2 m'ma BC. e. Gorgippia zikuyenda bwino - misewu chokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro artful ndi zipilala, anamanga akachisi odzitukumula, anthu olemera musatisiye amoyo ndalama kwa chilengedwe cha m'manda amange ndi manda.

Kodi chinachitika kwa mzinda wolemera wakale? Chifukwa lero kuti anali yekha m'nyumbayi m'mabwinja apeza "Gorgippia"? M'zaka za m'ma 3 BC. e. mumzindawo mosalekeza pansi matenda akunjawo lapansi. nkhani kamodzi kuyanga m'mudzi itha 4 m'ma AD. Pambuyo inanso nkhondo ya Huns Gorgippia muyaya mbisoweka ku map.

kufotokoza kwa nyumbayi

zofukulidwa m'mabwinja anayambidwanso m'ma XIX. Inde awo wakhazikitsidwa kuti mzinda wakale anatenga mahekitala oposa 40 ndipo ili pansi pa Anapa ano, pa mlingo wa 1 mita.

Lero, m'nyumbayi m'mabwinja apeza "Gorgippia" ili mu mzinda achisangalalo ndi chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 1.6. Pali zofukulidwa kupitirirabe ndi ntchito kafukufuku. Alendo lotseguka gawo 0,7 m, kwathunthu ankafufuza ndi chomwe ndi wapoyera owonetsera zakale.

Archaeological Museum "Gorgippia" amauza aliyense kuyenda mzinda wakale umenewu. Paulendo mudzaona zimenezi ndi maso ako: maziko ndi zapansi a nyumba, misewu, nyumba kumbuyo, wineries kachitidwe, bere, zitsime ndi necropolis. Kuti kalembedwe ndi m'nyumbayi pofukula yekha mu Russia, amauza aliyense kuti yomanga malo. Pa malo a palinso hema, amene amasonyeza chidali ndi chidwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.

ngale zosonkhanitsira

M'nyumbayi akupereka chopereka chidwi zoumbaumba. Pa alendo ulendowu adzaphunzira zimene wosiyana pithoi amphorae, ndi mitundu ina ziwiya ntchito kawirikawiri makolo athu. Kuwonjezera ziwiya za m'nyumba, m'nyumbayi m'mabwinja apeza "Gorgippia" amasangalala alendo Kutolere zodzikongoletsera ndi zovala akazi zodzikongoletsera. A ngale weniweni chionetserocho - ndi nsalu wakale. No zochepa chidwi kufufuza mafano ndi makombo a slabs nsangalabwi ndi zolembedwa m'Chigiriki wakale. Komanso mu zopereka ndi zitsanzo zida, zida ndi mbali ya asilikali zovuta.

Ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera ndi lofunika mowirikiza anasonyeza m'mamyuziyamu zikuluzikulu Russia - mu Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Koma ngakhale izi, chionetsero okhazikika kwambiri "Gorgippia" chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani.

Akafuna ntchito ndi mitengo

Anapa archeological "Gorgippia" owonera zakale-otetezedwa ndi lotseguka kwa Lachiwiri kuti Sunday palimodzi. Pitani chionetserocho kungakhale kuchokera 09:00 kuti 18:00. Mtengo wa tikiti wamkulu 120 rubles ana ndi opindula Polowera ndalama 80 rubles. Ufulu kuyendera chopereka cha nyumbayi pa mtengo kuchepetsedwa ndi magulu otsatirawa nzika: ophunzira, pensioners, olumala, ophunzira a nkhondo, moti ankaweruzidwa mgwirizano utumiki, ana amasiye. Kulandira kuchotsera pa kugula tikiti uzim'patsa chikalata zogwirizana natsimikiza gulu mokondera.

Kodi kumeneko? Adiresi ndi Directions

Adiresi enieni amene ali m'nyumbayi m'mabwinja apeza "Gorgippia" Anapa, Naberezhnaya St, nyumba 4. Ndi tawuni ya achisangalalo. Yapafupi mabasi ndi magalimoto amasiya amatchedwa "Astrakhan." Directions mabasi ndi matakisi №№ 1, 2, 6, 16 ndi 18. enieni amene amayang'anira owonetsera zakale malo kwa ziziyenda: 44,896262; 37,310507.

Reviews

The Archaeological Museum of kwambiri kusangalatsa alendo wosadziwa, sayembekezera kuona mfundo yofanana ndi chidwi mu Russia achisangalalo mzinda. "Gorgippia" ulemu - ndi kupusa tikiti mitengo, malo yabwino ndi chidwi kwambiri chionetsero. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, pali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera mu owonetsera zakale izi. Ndalama zochepa mukhoza kuitanitsa maulendo amene nthawi ndi maola 1.5.

Anapa Archaeological Museum "Gorgippia" ndi chidwi ndi zimene yekha mu Russia. Tiyenera sangafanane ndi zakale wakale wa pogwiritsa European. "Gorgippia" - Museum la wachinyamata ndi insufficiently kuphunzira. N'zotheka kuti posachedwapa tikuyembekezera kutulukira zinthu zatsopano chidwi ndi zokumbidwa pansi.