"Aulesi" Jacquard: chiwembu. Dongosolo masipoko: zojambula, zithunzi

Nyengo ambiri amakhalabe yapamwamba jacquard chitsanzo chovala osokedwa. Chifukwa Mipikisano wachikuda jacquard chitsanzo otchedwa? Kodi kuluka chitsanzo? Chifukwa ena mwa iwo amatchedwa "aulesi"? Tidzayensa kuyankha mafunso amenewa m'nkhani ino.

Monga dzina chitsanzocho chinali?

Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi panali wapadera nsalu, amene amalola munakonza zovuta unatengera nsalu ndi kuluka ulusi. Iwo anakhala zatsopano Joseph Mariya Zhakkar. Kuyambira dzina lake ndi chitsanzo.

Kunyumba, mungathe akulumikiza chito izi masipoko. Mapulani zambiri zosavuta, ndiponso azindikire ngakhale mbuye novice.

Jacquard dongosolo akhoza kukhala ochuluka kwambiri, ndi yokhotakhota angapo ndipo mitundu, koma pali ena amene ali mwachilungamo wophweka kuchita.

Mavuto kuluka Pantchito za yarns angapo

Kuluka osiyanasiyana chokongoletsera mipira angapo nthawi imodzi - n'kovuta kwambiri ndipo okha knitters odziwa. Zimatengera wa chipiliro ndi chidwi - kwa chiwerengero cha kuluka chitsanzo ali kusinthidwa kangapo ulusi. vuto n'chakuti mipira asokonezeka ndipo kupita galimoto, ndipo ngakhale tizingwe kuti musakhale nawo kuluka, kumanga nsalu, akudutsa pa mbali yolakwika.

Ngati kusiyana ofukula pakati pa mitundu ziwiri mizere oposa awiri, m'pofunika ulusi zina mtanda. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ulusi yatsopano mbamuikha amene m'mbuyomu, amene kale anamaliza kuluka. Ngati sanachite, chinsalu mabowo ofukula anapanga.

subtleties onsewa m'mbuyo njira ya chitukuko cha mankhwala ndi yaikulu ubwino wa ntchito.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu ena jacquards "aulesi"?

Zambiri mu kapangidwe dongosolo pakati mafani kuluka amatchedwa "waulesi jacquard". Mapulani tinapangidwa mu njira yakuti mizere iwiri ya kuluka, mmodzi ndi mmodzi, kulukana koyilo wina, ndi mitundu ina kutuluka malupu yapita pafupi, amene kuchotsedwa kapena kukopedwa m'njira yapadera. Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri pamene ntchito, kuyambira antchito aluso tisasokonezedwe pa dzanja mipira angapo, nsalu si kutenga mbali zake molakwika broaches ulusi.

Nthawi zina mu mabuku kuluka kukumana mayina monga onyenga jacquard chitsanzo kapena monga aulesi - aulesi chitsanzo. Mwina maina a viscous izi chifukwa iwo alibe zimafuna mkulu wa luso ndi zambiri mu kuluka, kwa sugwirizana yemweyo ali zambiri mofulumira kuposa jacquards zachikhalidwe.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti knitters ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awo aulesi jacquard. Pantchito chiwembu afola mwa njira yakuti mu njira zingapo za kuluka thonje alibe kusintha lililonse mizere iwiri analengedwa kuchokera koyilo limodzi. Izi zimapangitsa ntchito mosavuta ndipo mofulumira.

Features wa chilengedwe

Tidzamva mmene zoyenera aulesi jacquard. Mapulani izo, monga ena onse, zigwirizana mndandanda wa chabwino ndi choipa. Features wa chitsanzo ndi izi:

• Choyamba, onse mndandanda - chabwino ndi choipa - ali osokedwa ndi ulusi umodzi wa koyilo limodzi. Chingasinthe yekha mbali, m'mphepete lamanja la chinsalu cha.
• Kachiwiri, pamene sugwirizana nkhope mndandanda (pa madera a iwo amakhala osamvetseka) ulusi ndi kulukana mu zingwe zopota watenga tchuthi ntchito. Tikawonetsetsa, pamene provyazyvayut purl (ngakhale) mizere, ulusi zikubweretsa chinsalu cha. Chifukwa cha lamulo limeneli akusolola chimodzimodzi monga jacquard tingachipeze powerenga kukhala pa mbali yolakwika.
• Chachitatu, pamene munakonza mndandanda backstitches provyazyvayutsya chiwembu kuzungulira, monga mmene iwo ali pa singano (zambiri purl). Ngati anapeza anawomberedwa kuzungulira, izo kachiwiri kuchotsedwa neprovyazannoy zotsatirazi ulamuliro pamwambapa.

Kodi applicable osiyanasiyana chitsanzo?

Knitwear nthawizonse yapamwamba ndi otchuka. Chokongoletsera kalembedwe wowerengeka kukhala zogwirizana nthawi zonse. Mu mabulawuzi wa ana, thalauza, ovololo amagwiritsa dongosolo yowala ndi Mipikisano wachikuda, otchuka ndi unatengera magalavu. Aulesi jacquard osokedwa zinthu zambiri. Akazi jumpers, zamphepo ndi zovala zina zambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa vyvyazannym a mitundu iwiri kapena itatu. Ndipo kwa anthu zovala zosalowa osokedwa ndi zoluka, monga ulamuliro, ntchito okhwima ndi adaletsa ziwiri mtundu amajambulapo maluwa okongola.

Ngati mwaganiza kuti akonze dongosolo ngati masipoko chiwembu akhoza kutenga mu mabuku ndi magazini needlework. Ena ambuye akubwera ndi zawo.

Chitsanzo abwino kuluka zipewa, zoluka ndi magalavu - aulesi jacquard. Mapulani ndi zachilendo. Njira kulenga ntchito ndi ena knitters kulenga zinthu kukakamiza iwo kuyambitsa latsopano "aulesi" dongosolo. Si kosavuta monga izo zikuwoneka, chifukwa m'pofunika kuganizira malamulo zimene ife tatchulazi.

Ndiuze zambiri, mmene angamangire imodzi mwa dongosolo ziwiri mtundu amatchedwa "waulesi jacquard". Mapulani kuluka kufotokoza pamene timapeleka pansipa.

Chitsanzo "mikwingwirima ofukula"

jacquard Izi ndi ofukula alternating mikwingwirima ya mitundu iwiri. Iye ali wangwiro polenga zovala za ana, magalavu ndi mitts, zidzakhala bwino kuyang'ana kapu, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa cuffs ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Malupu imakonzedwa kuti chinsalu ikuoneka mu kusintha kwa chingamu stitches onse.

Kotero, ife kusankha mitundu iwiri ya thonje ndipo anakonza zomangira waulesi jacquard kuluka. Master kalasi chikuphatikizapo sitepe ndi sitepe ikulongosola za chilengedwe cha chitsanzo ichi.

Zogwiritsira zingwe zopota

Muyenera imbani pa masipoko ulusi umodzi wa mitundu iwiri anasankha chiwerengero cha zingwe zopota, amene udzagawika anayi, onjezerani zingwe zopota atatu zambiri kusunga chosokonekera la chitsanzo, ndipo awiri - chifukwa Wales. Mwachitsanzo, nyemba yaing'ono mbumumanga ndipo lembani 20 zingwe zopota (5 zidutswa 4 zingwe zopota) 3 - chifukwa chosokonekera ndi awiri m'mphepete. Only 25 zingwe zopota.

1 mzere

Ife ntchito zingwe za mtundu womwewo, amene alemba ntchito kuzungulira. The ndondomeko ya kulenga mndandanda adzakhala motere:

• kusiyira m'mphepete kuzungulira (kuwombera chabe, kusiya ulusi pamaso ntchito);
• kulukana atatu nkhope, kuzungulira wina akhoza kuchotsedwa popanda provyazyvaniya - kuuzanso kangapo (mu chitsanzo chathu - anayi);
• pa mapeto a mzere - nkhope atatu;
• mkanda kuzungulira, amene provyazyvaem kutsogolo.

2 mzere

Tipitirize ntchito ndi ulusi wa mtundu umodzi. Choyamba, tiyenera kuchotsa ndi m'mphepete kuzungulira popanda provyazyvaniya. Ndiye kulukana nkhope 3, ndiye kuchotsa kuzungulira chimodzi, kudutsa ulusi kwa intaneti. Bwerezani njirayi kangapo. Last ndi m'mphepete kuzungulira kachiwiri provyazyvaem kutsogolo.

Chachitatu mzere

Atchule ulusi wa mtundu wachiwiri. M'mphepete kuzungulira (mphukira chabe). Kulukana 1 kutsogolo kuzungulira, ndiye ife kubwereza kangapo akuyambira zotsatirazi: kuzungulira limodzi - kuwombera kudutsa ulusi kumbuyo kwake, atatu - provyazyvaem nkhope. Tikatha kubwereza ndondomeko imeneyi mpaka mapeto a mndandanda, inu kukhala zingwe zopota awiri. Provyazyvaem nkhope wina chitsanzo cha chosokonekera, wachiwiri - pa m'mbali, komanso provyazyvaem kutsogolo.

4 mzere

Ife ntchito chingwe mofanana Mzere wachitatu. Pa chiyambi cha mndandanda, mwachizolowezi, mkanda kuzungulira, yomwe, komanso mu ntchito, inu basi vula. Kenako muyenera kulukana 1 kutsogolo kuzungulira, chifukwa chosokonekera, kubwereza kambirimbiri: imodzi - kuchotsa ulusi pa yemweyo nthawi yotsogolera ku kuzungulira, ndi atatu - kulukana nkhope. Pa mapeto a mzere kachiwiri sugwirizana kutsogolo imodzi ndiponso zingwe zopota mkanda.

Kotero ife dovyazali mpaka mapeto a dera la. Aulesi masingano jacquard kukwanira pa, pamene mobwerezabwereza ntchito ndondomeko kuchokera oyamba Mzere wa chinayi.

Chitsanzo "opendekera mpumulo"

Tidzawaukitsira anu tcheru wina zambiri aulesi jacquard kuluka. Master kalasi kufotokoza webs kuluka ulusi wa mitundu iwiri, ndi chithunzi chiwembu anapatsidwa pansipa. Pamene kuluka ndondomeko imeneyi, malamulo onse aulesi jacquard, zomwe ife tafotokozazi. Chifukwa ndi n'kudzagona kwambiri, m'mene taphunzira opendekera mikwingwirima ya mitundu iwiri. chitsanzo ndi oyenera zoluka, zovala zosalowa, magalavu, masokosi khafu ndi mankhwala ena.

Kufotokozera kuluka chitsanzo

Gawo 1. Imbani chiwerengero cha zingwe zopota ndi kulukana ulusi umodzi wa mitundu anasankha. Chiwerengero cha zingwe zopota ayenera kukhala angapo a asanu kuphatikiza ziwiri zingwe zopota m'mphepete. Tidzakhala ndi 20 zingwe zopota. Taganizirani zino sitidzaukitsidwa chitsanzo, m'pofunika kuti maziko.

Khwerero 2 Mphindi. Kupeza chitsanzo. Mu mzere woyamba kutenga thonje la mumtundu.

1. Choyamba, tiyenera kupanga m'mphepete kuzungulira basi kukweza pa singano, ndi lotsatira provyazyvaem latsopano ulusi. Zino, ife kuyamba chilengedwe cha chitsanzo, limene pamapeto provyazyvaem ndi kuchotsa kuzungulira, molingana ndi chithunzi ndi kufotokozera. Provyazyvaem awiri mapeto zingwe zopota (chifukwa chosokonekera wa chitsanzo), ndipo kenako abwereza akuyambira otsatirawa: a - kuwombera, zisanu - nkhope kulukana. Mu chitsanzo chathu, kudzakhala awiriwa kubwereza, ndiye kachiwiri anaphedwa kuwombera kuzungulira ndi atatu nkhope. Anamaliza angapo zingwe zopota m'mphepete.
2. Mzere wachiwiri wa ulusi chomwecho kulukana kumbali n'zosiyana, malupu kuchotsedwa - chikutha ndi provyazyvaem otsala ngati purl. Umu ndi mmene ntchito yathu adzachitidwa ngakhale mizere onse, kotero iwo anasonyeza taperekachi.
3. Mzere wachitatu akuyamba ndi zingwe zopota m'mphepete, ndiye - kutsogolo imodzi ndiponso kuwombera kuzungulira. kuphatikiza pafupi kubwereza: atatu nkhope, kuwombera, kutsogolo, kuchotsedwa. Provyazyvaem nthawi zingapo. Kumapeto kwa angapo atatu nkhope ndi kuchotsa. Kumaliza m'mphepete kuzungulira.
4. Mzere wa chinayi osokedwa ngati purl onse.
5. Mu mzere chisanu osokedwa kuzungulira pambuyo m'mphepete nkhope 4, kenako monga mu mzere woyamba, akubwerezedwa kusinthana kwa munthu wakale ndipo asanu nkhope. Kumapeto kwa nyemba zoyenera athu kuwombera wina ndi nkhope wina, ndipo pambuyo pawo - kwa konsekonse.
6. Chimodzi mzere - amuthandiza.
7. Pambuyo koyamba m'mphepete nkhope osokedwa, kuwombera, kutsogolo, kuchotsedwa, ndipo kenako abwereza kuphatikiza (onse mu Mzere wachitatu) wa nkhope zitatu, chikutha nkhope, atachotsedwa. Pa mapeto a mzere provyazyvaetsya awiri mapeto ndi mkanda komaliza.
8. Chitatu mzere kulukana purl ndipo anachotsa chitsanzo.
9. Chinayi mzere pambuyo m'mphepete kuzungulira yomweyo akuyamba kubwereza osakaniza wailesi ndi kuchotsedwa asanu nkhope. Kumaliza m'mphepete.
10. Mu chakhumi mzere kulukana, monga backstitches onse.
11. Khumi ndi mndandanda akuyamba mkanda kuzungulira ndi atangotha - kubwereza ndondomeko (monga Mzere wachitatu) atatu nkhope, kuchotsedwa, ndi kuchotsa kuzungulira kutsogolo. Izo ukutha ndi chiwerengero cha zingwe zopota m'mphepete.
12. Akhumi mndandanda - amuthandiza.

Khwelero lachitatu. Bwerezani chitsanzo nthawi zambiri, provyazyvaya alternately koyambirira kwa mzere 12.

Ngati ngakhale pambuyo pamwambapa zatsatanetsatane mafunso okhudza mmene kulumikiza ichi jacquard aulesi, ziwembu ayenera momveka komaliza. Pansipa ife anatchula chiwembu, kumene mitundu iwiri ikuyimira mizere maselo pagulu. Malo selo limasonyeza yachibadwa kutsogolo kuzungulira, ndi khungu ndi chizindikiro J limasonyeza kuti kuzungulira ayenera kuchotsedwa. mizere Purl si amalembedwa pa tchati, chifukwa iwo ali, monga ife tinanena pamwambapa, sugwirizana wa ulusi chomwecho pa mbali yolakwika, monga mwa chitsanzocho: anawomberedwa zingwe zopota achotsedwa ndi otsala osokedwa purl.

Aulesi jacquard - wokongola, yosavuta yothandiza

Pamene kuluka dongosolo zatsalira ngati thonje chotchuka ntchito akhoza kuluka ulusi amene kale osokedwa ukonde, amene uli kusungunuka. Pa nthawi yomweyo khalidwe la ntchito izo ziribe mphamvu. jacquards aulesi wapadera kubisa zina zolakwika wabuluu, osadziwa ambuye.