Astrophysics. N'chifukwa chiyani mwezi si atembenuza padziko nguli?

Mwezi si atembenuza padziko olamulira a soya, izi ndi zoona? Kwa zaka zambiri asayansi amanena pa nkhani imeneyi, koma yankho kuti kukwaniritsa aliyense, sindikupeza. Aliyense amabweretsa malingaliro awo ndi ayeserere iwo. Pakali pano, pali vuto maganizo pankhaniyi.

Mawonekedwe a Moon

Phunzirani pamwamba mwezi ndi chidwi chachikulu pa asayansi. phunziro ake ikuchitika molumikizana ndi ena a Dziko Lapansi, kuganizira monga dongosolo lina lonse.

Pamene Moon zimapangitsa nayenso ake padziko Lapansi, malo ake wachibale dzuwa komanso kusintha. Pakukumana ndi kuonana ndi dziko lathuli ndi zonse kumbali imodzi zace. Mfundo kuti ukugawa theka, otchedwa Terminator. Kuyambira mwezi - mwezi, ukuzungulira, amene kupanga ellipsoid.

Pa njira yake mozungulira Sun, zikuoneka kuti mbali aunika la mwezi amasintha mawonekedwe. Komabe, thupi lakumwamba ndi zonse chonse, koma chifukwa cha kusuntha mbali ya zochitika za dzuwa padziko zikuoneka kuti maonekedwe ake zasintha. Patangopita mwezi wa Moon kuoneka padziko lapansi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. The akuluakulu ndi:

• mwezi;
• kotala koyamba;
• mwezi;
• otsiriza kotala.

Pamene mwezi mwezi kumwamba ndi zosaoneka, popeza limafanana ndi malo ilili pakati pa dzuwa ndi dziko lapansi. Kuwala kwa dzuwa, Mwezi asagwe ndipo, chotero, si kha, choncho theka la izo, monga taonera ku Earth, si anaphimba.

Kotala woyamba akuunika dzuwa lamanja theka mwezi, monga pa mtunda okhota a ° 90 kwa dzuwa. Kotala lotsiriza la zinthu zofanana okha kumanzere ndi magetsi.

Kubwera ku gawo lachinayi - mwezi, mwezi ndi wotsutsana ndi Sun, choncho kwathunthu umasonyezera kuwala kugwa, ndipo ndi Earth anawona zonse theka magetsi.

lapansi

M'nthawi ya 16 izo zinali kuti Earth ali kasinthasintha yake. Komabe anayamba ndi zimene unachitika ichi, silidziŵika. Pa nthawiyi, pali maganizo ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu mapangidwe mapulaneti ndi mitambo fumbi chikugwirizana anakhazikitsa dziko nthawi yomweyo iwo amakopeka ndi zina matupi dziko. Zipolowe za mumlengalenga ndi matupi awa ndi zingatilepheretse kusuntha, ndipo kenako zikuchitika ndi inertia. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malingaliro, watchedwa sanapezeke ndi chitsimikizo bwino. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali funso lina: chifukwa mwezi si atembenuza padziko nguli? Tiyeni tiyesere kuwayankha.

Mitundu ya kasinthasintha mwezi

Chofunika koposa kuti thupi atembenuza padziko olamulira ake, ndi pamaso pa olamulira izi, ndi mwezi ayi. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe zotsatirazi: The mwezi - thupi ili, ife udzagawika ambiri mfundo. Pa kasinthasintha, mawu awa pofotokoza njira yodutsamo mu mawonekedwe a magulu concentric. Ndiko kuti, likukhalira kuti nawo kasinthasintha wa onse. Ndipo ngati muli mfundo zina za olamulira a unakhala mapulani ndi kuonekera ku mbali Earth kudzasintha. Izi sizichitika.

M'mawu ena, magulu centrifugal akuuzidwa kuti pakati, palibe Kanema, kotero Moon si sangathenso.

lakumwamba thupi kayendedwe

Kusonyeza kuti kasinthasintha moyenera mwezi, asayansi ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kulingalira lamulo la Dziko ilili wachibale nyenyezi.

Iwo anatengedwa thupi n'kupuma, amene akudalira. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, likukhalira kuti kasinthasintha poyerekezera ndi nyenyezi pano pa Kanema wa. Mu chimake ino, funso chifukwa mwezi si atembenuza padziko nguli, yankho zidzamveka, kuti limayenda. Komabe, Ataona zimenezi si zoona. Kuyambira pa kayendetsedwe ka mwezi anatsimikiza centripetal Earth, ndiye kufufuza mwayi wa thupi wakumwamba ayenera kukhala wachibale dziko lapansi.

Mpita kapena njira yodutsamo

Kuti tipeze ngati Moon imazungulira padziko nguli, kuganizira mfundo monga "kanjira" ndi "njira yodutsamo". Akusiyana.

kanjira:

• chatsekedwa pamapindikira;
• kutiumba - chonse kapena elliptical;
• Yankholo mu ndege yomweyo;

njira yodutsamo:

• pamapindikira ali ndi chiyambi ndi mapeto;
• molunjika kapena yokhota kumapeto;
• Iwo ankakhala mu ndege yomweyo kapena atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena.

N'chifukwa chiyani mwezi si atembenuza padziko nguli? Amadziwika kuti thupi kutenga mbali mu magulu awiri okha a zoyenda imodzi. Mwezi, mitundu iwiri chomveka alipo: padziko Lapansi ndi dzuwa. Choncho, zina kasinthasintha kungakhale.

Ngati inu muyang'ana pa njira yodutsamo wa Moon ku Earth, tikuona pamapindikira zovuta.

Pamaso pa kanjira ndi amatsatila lamulo la kusamala patsogolo, koma akhoza kusintha, ngati ine kusintha patsogolo. Mpita - anafotokozedwa ndi malamulo a sayansi, ndi njira yodutsamo - malamulo a masamu.

dongosolo lapansi-Moon

Ena ubwino Moon ndi Earth - ndi dongosolo logwirizana lonse. Mwamasamu masamu awo wamba pakatikati pa misa, zomwe sizigwirizana ndi pakati pa Dziko Lapansi, ndipo ananena kuti kasinthasintha zikuchitika iye. Komabe, kuchokera amazionera a astrophysics, kasinthasintha aliyense padziko likulu palibe, sipangakhalenso anatsimikiza ndi kuona Moon ndi Earth kupyolera zipangizo zina zapadera.

N'chifukwa chiyani mwezi si atembenuza padziko nguli? Kodi izi ndi zoona? The kasinthasintha wa thupi lakumwamba ndi sapota-sapota ndi sapota-kanjira. Moon amachita rotational sapota-yozungulira zoyenda za olamulira adapyola pakati pa Dziko Lapansi.

Anthu Padziko Lapansi kuwona mbali nthawi ina onse mwezi, ndi sizisintha. Chifukwa umboni tingachite kuchititsa kuyesera zolemera yaing'ono.

Kutenga slug, muvale kuti chingwe ndi kupindika. Pankhaniyi, mwezi chowongolera, ndi munthu akugwira kumalekezero ena a chingwe - Dziko Lapansi. Likuzungulira inu slug, munthu amaona mbali imodzi yokha ake, kuti lili lonse, anthu kuwona mbali imodzi ya mwezi. Anapita kwa munthu wachiwiri amene anakhala mtunda, kuwona mbali zonse zolemera ndi chakuti zilibe atembenuza padziko nguli. Mwezi chinthu chomwecho chikuchitika, zilibe atembenuza padziko nguli.

zaka danga

Kwa nthawi yaitali asayansi afufuza yekha mbali yapadziko lapansi ya mwezi. Panalibe njira yodziwira chimene chimaoneka pandunji. Koma ndi kukula msinkhu danga mu m'ma 20, anthu amatha kuona mbali ina.

Mwamwayi, Chigawo mwezi ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. Motero, mbali pamwamba zinayang'ana Earth yokutidwa spoons basalt, ndi pamwamba pa hemispheric chachiwiri cratered. kusiyana zimenezi angachititse chidwi asayansi. Akukhulupirira kuti zaka zambiri zapitazo anali makina awiri a Dziko Lapansi, mmodzi amene inawombana ndi Moon ndi kumanzere imprints ake pamwamba amenewa.

Pomaliza

Luna - mnzake amene makhalidwe sindizo ndendende kudziwika. N'chifukwa chiyani mwezi si atembenuza padziko nguli? Funso liukitsidwa asayansi ambiri kwa zaka zingapo ndipo mwapadera yankho lolondola sapezeka. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti kasinthasintha ukadali kumeneko, koma saoneka kwa anthu, chifukwa Moon nthawi kasinthasintha padziko nguli ndi padziko Lapansi chomwecho. Akatswiri ena amakana mfundo imeneyi ndi kuzindikira pempho la mwezi basi kuzungulira Dzuwa ndi Earth.

N'chifukwa chiyani mwezi si atembenuza padziko nguli, anali m'nkhani ino, ndipo mwa njira ya Mwachitsanzo (za slug) imatsimikizirika.