Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Wojambula, kafukufuku ndi mbiri yakale.

Chotero ojambula zithunzi chodabwitsa ngati Apollinaris Vasnetsov, ankayimira pang'ono amisiri onse mochedwa XIX - oyambirira XX atumwi. Iye anapeza mutu umene uli pafupi ndi wokondedwa kwa mitima ya ambiri mwa anthu Russian - mutu wa kusinthika mbiri ya akale Moscow.

ubwana

Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich (1856 - 1933) anabadwira ku mudzi waung'ono pansi pa Vyatka. Iye anali amasiye oyambirira, m'bale wanga anapita kukaphunzira ku Moscow. Kale pofika nthawi ino zinaonekeratu kuti wachinyamata ndi luso kwambiri ndipo ali ndi kuphunzira kupenta. Koma iye ankachita nawo sukulu achipembedzo ndi anangotenga maphunziro kujambula ku wojambula Polish, amene anali mu ndende.

zaka kuphunzira

Mu 1872, (ali ndi zaka 16) Apollinaris Vasnetsov anasamukira ku St. Petersburg ndipo anayamba kwenikweni kuphunzira kupenta. Aphunzitsi ake oyamba anali m'bale Victor ndi chabwino ojambula zithunzi Wanderers. Iye anali ndi chidwi mabuku, mineralogy, zakuthambo, koma ambiri akale chidwi mfundo za Populists zaka Apollinaris Vasnetsov 19, masamba pachithunzipa. Vasnetsov amapita kuphunzitsa m'chigawo cha Orel, mu malo akutali kwambiri. Koma populism maganizo a zokhumudwitsa wake, ndi Apollinaris Vasnetsov kukhwima pa 21 anabwerera ku Moscow. Tsopano iye amakhulupiriradi penti monga ntchito a.

Monga wojambula Vasnetsov zooneka ndi Ivan Shishkin ndi A. Kuindzhi. Koma iye sanakhale usatsanza chabe ambuye lalikulu. Iye anayamba kalembedwe wake kulemba.

Woyamba zabwino zonse

Mu 1882 chithunzicho achinyamata kwa nthawi yaitali tikukhala mu dziko ndi m'bale wake, alowa bwalo SI Mamontov, ndi kuchokera 1883 amayamba kuonetsa zojambula wake pa chionetsero cha Wanderers. Ndi bwino loyamba: P. Tretyakov, chionetserocho akumveka kupenta wake "tsiku imvi." A dambo kopanda njira mphepo njira yake pakati pa mitengo iwiri, kuitana kutsatira kulowa naye patali.

Kuphunzira mbiri

Pang'onopang'ono (zimathandiza kuti nzeru imeneyi) wa mmisiri ayamba kukopa kwambiri, epic amajambulapo maluwa okongola. Woyamba wa amenewa anali chithunzi "kwawo" (1886), ndi lotsatira "kusanache" (1889). kopanda iye kuno ndipo pali ena mu akutambasula lonse la mitengo. Away thickens buluu usiku. Mu Pachithunzipa, chilichonse ndi yokutidwa ndi nkhungu, ndi mithunzi grayish kale kuyala pa udzu. mitengo wakale kupereka wowerenga kuganizira kalelo. Choncho, kudzera malo ndi, kuoneka amajambulapo maluwa okongola epic ntchito Vasnetsov, izo pakuonetsa muyaya wa chirengedwe.

Ural

Kenako, mu 90s, iye akanati apite ku Urals. Potengera zimene anaona Apollinaris Vasnetsov kupenta analemba otchuka, kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha Urals ndi, mtima ndi amphamvu zilembo za anthu amene anakulira pano. Childhood zilili ndi moyo pamaso pake. Chirichonse anamukumbutsa wa Vyatka kwawo. Mu 1891, iye anapereka chithunzi "nayonso mu Urals lapansi. Blue Mountain ". Mulu wa ubwenzi ndi mitengo wagwa, chachinsinsi nyanja chidwi ndi mantha mphamvu yake. Ndipo patali akutembenukira buluu mu Chifunga mwa phiri. Mu malo zimenezi zimasonyeza chikhalidwe cha ankakhala mbali iyi ya anthu.

chithunzicho anakwanitsa chaka cha 1898 kukaona France, Italy, Germany. Motengera Impressionists mu phale wake zasintha. ntchito yake ayerera.

Woimba likulu lakale

The latsopano lathu amapezeka mu ntchito za mmisiri, monga Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Zojambulazo tsopano akamachita akale Moscow, milatho ake, monga iwo anali kalelo, kusintha pa nthawi ndi boma la Russia, ndithudi, Moscow anthu.

Mu 1900s anakhala ndi chidwi ndi moyo wa Moscow akale, amene adatenga mbali zafukulidwa ndi. Zonsezi anakhudzidwa ntchito yake. Mbiri ndi mtundu wanyimbo kwa nthawi yaitali chidwi cha Vasnetsov. Choyamba iye akupereka chithunzi "Street mu China-mzinda. Chiyambi cha m'ma XII. " Mu wopanikiza, yopapatiza, kumulowetsa misewu wake restlessly ikukankhidwa nzika Sagittarius. zisokonezo izi kumiza kum'patsa mu nthawi ya mavuto. Rustles Moscow ( "M'bandakucha, pa Oyera Mtima Bridge. Mapeto a XII m'zaka"). Chotsani tsiku yozizira ndi Nthabwala zosangalatsa. Ndipo analenga chithunzi chapadera cha zosangulutsa ndi boma la Russia, ndipo mlathowu. Ochekenera chithunzi - zimalimbikitsa ndi kumpanga weniweni mogwirizana ankafotokozedwa tchuthi kapena akunyogodola.

The kupenta "The Moscow wozunzikirapo chipinda. Mapeto a XVI Century "chikusonyeza Mayina nsanja ya boma la Russia wozunzikirapo chipinda, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nthawi ya Ivan IV, ndipo mu ulamuliro wa Tsar Boris Godunov. Mitembo kuponyedwa pa msewu omwe anazunzidwa mu mayenje a mdima kwa abale anadza kukatenga ndikaike.

Ndipo kachiwiri, kutsogolo kwa wowerenga limeneli chithunzi mavuto ( "Atumiki. M'mawa pa boma la Russia. Chiyambi cha XVII m'zaka"). Onyenga, kuchuluka mafumu Semiboyarshina zambiri mdima kwambiri ndi ovutitsa chikhalidwe cha nthawi kuti anadutsa kulumpha mofulumira okwera awiri: mmonke ndi retainer. Koma ngakhale zonse yaima chosagwedera mtima wa Moscow - Kremlin lake, kumene othamanga kuthamangira m'mawa m'nyengo yozizira.

Mu zaka izi (1901 - 1918) Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich kale academician, anatsogolera gulu la chosema ndi kupenta mu Moscow.

Ntchito za wojambula angaphunzire mmene kusintha Moscow zaka za m'ma kwa atumwi. Iye amagwira ntchito ndi mafuta, watercolors walemba, amapanga zina zachidule pensulo, kwambiri kuphunzira ntchito ya Moscow mbiri Ivan Zabelin. Iwo delves mu ntchito sayansi V. O. Klyuchevskogo. Ndi nzeru zoterezi kwambiri ndi kuganiza kulenga, chithunzicho amakwaniritsa lodalirika kokwanira kwambiri m'zithunzi.

"Red Square pa theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVII" unakhazikitsidwa mu 1925. kupenta limasonyeza yowala ndi chikondwerero tsiku.

zambiri A (za zana ndi zojambula makumi awiri) odzipereka Apollinaris Vasnetsov Moscow. Ndipo pafupifupi onse a ntchito zake pali boma la Russia pa nthaŵi zosiyanasiyana komanso zosiyanasiyana. Kulikonse kumene kumaoneka mphamvu ya kusintha kwake.

Vasnetsov Apollinaris, chithunzicho, munthu wolimba mtima. Mu zaka 75, mu 1931, kulemba kalata ku nyuzipepala "Izvestia" anakhala munthu yekhayo amene anatsutsa kugwetsa kachisi wa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo.

Umo ndi momwe moyo moyo Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Wambiri zonse - mu zojambula za iye anasiya. Iye anafa mu Moscow pa zaka 76.