Anthu China ndi vuto zaziwerengero mu dziko

Otsiriza kalembera amene anali amachitika China anasonyeza kuti dziko wakhala likunena kuwonjezeka avereji wa anthu okhalamo. Chifukwa, izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti dziko akhoza kukula akale kale kwambiri kusiyana ndi anthu olemera. Chotero kuwonjezeka mu zaka zocheperapo alionse zikutanthauza kuti pali kuchepetsa a ogwira ntchito. chifukwa Izi zikhoza zimakhudza kukula kwa chuma. Lofalitsidwa zotsatira boma kalembera, ndi bwino kuti anthu China ikukula, koma mu zaka 10 zapitazi, kukula kugunda ake anagwa ndi theka.

China akadali kwambiri ambiri ku dziko tsopano muli anthu a anthu biliyoni 1,34. Komabe, khumi otsiriza wakula chiwerengero cha pensioners ndi inachepetseratu chiwerengero cha ana. chiŵerengero Ichi chinali chifukwa cha ndondomeko China a m'munda wa ntundu anali umalimbana kuchepetsa mlingo kukula kwa chiwerengero cha dziko. Mu dziko mabanja amene mukufuna kuti mwana kuposa wina, anapereka ndalama zolemera ngati atumiki onse, ndi kwa iwo akhoza kungoyankha ntchito. Kwa zaka makumi atatu, boma ndondomeko kanthu anali ngakhale mlandu kumene yolera yotseketsa amakakamizidwa kukhonda mimba.

Izi miyeso draconian a boma anatsogolera chakuti anthu China anayamba kukula ang'onoang'ono, kuopseza kuchulukana anayamba abwerere, koma Amaonetsa vuto la ukalamba. Kalembera chomwecho anasonyeza kuti kuchuluka anthu okalamba zaka 2000 60 anali 10,4% ya anthu, ndipo tsopano wafika 13,3%. Mu njira ngati opaleshoni adzapitiriza mofulumira amakana kuchuluka kwa ntchito anthu zaka, kutanthauza kuti mwayi wa kukhala chachabe ntchito mphamvu, amene anaonetsetsa kukula China mofulumira zachuma, kodi alinkuthedwa.

Pali chinthu china chimene ali kungasokoneze anthu China - kale mu mabanja Chinese amakonda ana aamuna, kotero tsopano mu dziko iliyonse akazi zana panali 120 amuna. kosiyana kumeneku ndi waluso mwa 2020 kutsogolera chakuti chiwerengero cha bachelors Chinese, mosatsata chiyembekezo chonse kuti banja lake, lidzafika anthu miliyoni 24 m'dzikolo. m'tawuni China panobe yekha ukufika 36,22% ya chonse cha anthu. Ngakhale pali mlingo wochepa wa mizinda ndi ubweya ntchito m'midzi. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20, kuchuluka kwa m'tawuni m'dziko analipo pafupifupi pachaka wa 0,91%. Amaganiza kuti mlingo chomwecho adzapitirira chiyambi cha zana lino.

mzinda China kukodzedwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa, kuuluka zimapikukira m'mwamba nyumba zosanja zitalizitali wa Shanghai ndi mizinda zina zambiri. Malinga Zoneneratu, ndi 2030 anthu a m'midzi Chinese chikuyembekezeka zomwe anthu mamiliyoni 884. Kale anafika 59,1% ya anthu, kenako umalandira mlingo lonse. Mu mbadwo wakale wa Chinese 8 mabanja 10 kukwatira chifukwa ovomerezeka ndi kusankha makolo awo kapena mabungwe malonda. Koma masiku ano, achinyamata Chinese, makamaka amene ankakhala ku mizinda, m'banda kupeza nthaŵi yawo yoyamba kugonana. Iwo amakhala mu ukwati aboma popanda manyazi ndi sangasinthe wina kulembetsa ubwenzi. Ndipo zochitika extramarital alandira paliponse pa mlingo dziko kwambiri anakambirana nkhani ya kalembera wa malamulo malamulo.

Imodzi m'mabuku pa nkhaniyi zaziwerengero mu dziko lina ambiri - India. dziko lino mukhoza kupeza patsogolo China mwa mawu a anthu mu zaka 20, ndi anthu kukalamba ku India mwaonapo ndi chiwerengero cha anthu wamphamvu mu izo ikukula.