Angapo Launch roketi dongosolo "mphepo yamkuntho": makhalidwe. "Mphepo yamkuntho-G" - angapo Launch roketi dongosolo

Kwa zaka zambiri, mukutengera mu 1963 unsembe "Grad" analibe ofanana makhalidwe ake nkhondo, kuphweka ndiponso kudalirika - makamaka zizindikiro chikhalidwe zida Russian. Ngakhale pofuna kukwaniritsa mfundo ndi Multilaterial chida zida zankhondo, akuwonetseredwa mu maonekedwe a "mphepo yamkuntho" ndi "Smerch", unakhalabe ambiri mu Union Army, ndi Soviet Union pambuyo kugwa ndipo akutali malire ake. Komabe, nthawi osatekeseka, monga momwe ikuyendera m'munda wa sayansi asilikali. M'malo mwa mwachizolowezi BM 21 posachedwapa m'malo mwa dongosolo la ananyoza moto "mphepo yamkuntho". Features chatsopano chitsanzo amakhoza bwino kuposa "Gradovsky", koma kuchuluka, ndalama zake kukonzanso, nayenso, ndi kokwanira. Kodi wolungamitsidwa muyeso oterowo kuwonjezeka imapanga chitetezo Russia? funso limeneli limafuna yankho mwatsatanetsatane.

MRLS ngati chida

About Katyushas, mortars alonda wotchuka, aliyense amadziwa, osachepera mu dziko lathu. khalidwe lake akuopsa anasonyeza M'chaka cha 1941 ndipo nthawi yonse ya nkhondo mantha asilikali Wehrmacht ndi makamu a m'mayikowo wa Nazi ku Germany. Komabe, kachitidwe chida anaonekera kale. Mwachitsanzo, pa kuzinga Odessa (1854) squadron wa British ndi French asilikali aboma shelled mzinda opangidwa osati cannonballs, koma mivi. kuwononga kwambiri mizinga kukanthidwa, koma mfundo izi zinali choncho, ndipo ndithudi, ngati chida zimenezi sizinali zachilendo, tangoganizani za mbiri yamakedzana Chinese asilikali. Chinthu, monga adapangana ndi ananyoza lapansi. Only mu nkhani ya mulu kugwa ndi pogona chandamale amakhala ogwira mtima. Ndi dera, kumenya Katyusha, ndiye "Grad", "mphepo yamkuntho" ndi "mphepo yamkuntho." Panopa patsogolo kwambiri ndi kachitidwe ka ananyoza moto "mphepo yamkuntho", amene atayamba kale kubwera mu utumiki. Aliyense MLRS ndalama bajeti rubles miliyoni 32. Ndipo izo zedi.

kugwira kutsogolera

Russia - malo a kachitidwe salvo moto. Iwo anali imayenera mtundu wa zida zimene tsopano ngakhale anakambirana nkhani za kuzindikira zida zawo zoopsa, ndipo mayiko ena amakana kugwiritsa ntchito iwo. Kaya izo zifika mapangano mayiko kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha MLRS sakudziwika. Motero n'kutheka Mwina chochitika ndi chodziwikiratu. Mfundo ndi kuti ngakhale patsogolo kwambiri limeneli pochita okonza Union, mupumule n'kukhutira wathu lero ndi anzawo Russian mulibe. Ndipo mu West ndi East anayesetsa anavutika akufuna kulenga zida ntchito "pa m'deralo." The dongosolo latsopano "mphepo yamkuntho" launchers angapo roketi ayenera kukhala poyankha ankafuna kuzilambalala Russia mu nkhani, umene wakhala kale kale mtsogoleri.

mtunda kuwombera

MLRS monga ngati manja ndi nambala ya zovuta, mmodzi amene (mwinanso ndi zofunika kwambiri) ndi aone awo pa kuwombera. Phokoso roketi injini ndi utsi unmask batire. Njira yothetsera vuto ili awiri. Mukhoza kupanga "mchitidwe mawilo" ndipo mwamsanga kusiya malo pofuna kupewa kubwezera kapena kupereka zokwanira invulnerability yowotcha osiyanasiyana. Kuti njira chachiwiri akuyesera kuti apindule, adzawalanga chifukwa okonza Western. Lina pamwamba MRLS osiyanasiyana ali motere:

1. WS-2D (PRC) - 200 Km.

2. M270 MLRS (USA) - 140-300 Km, ndi projectile muyezo - 40km.

3. Lynx (Israeli) - mpaka 150 Km.

4. Astros-II (Brazil) - mpaka 90 Km.

5. Lars-2 (Germany) - 25 Km.

6. Mtundu 75 (Japan) - 15 Km.

Chinese MRL mbiri pakansinzo pang'ono ali wamkulu ananyoza likungosonyeza projectile (425 mm).

Kodi bwino chifuniro mu nkhani ya mwachindunji moto duel ndi adani achilendo dongosolo "mphepo yamkuntho" roketi launchers? Kaperekedwe ake pang'ono kuposa anthu odziwika "Castle", osachepera koyamba. Komatu sikuti zonse ndi mophweka, mpirawo mtunda zimatengera mtundu wa projectile.

Uthunthu "mphepo yamkuntho"

Kuyerekezera yosavuta manambala si kufotokoza zambiri. Poyamba, pa nthawi ino pa Russian Army ndi kusinthidwa imodzi yokha - "mphepo yamkuntho-G". Angapo Launch roketi dongosolo la mtundu lakonzedwa ntchito maroketi 122mm, koma kupatula kuti, pali ena MRL ndi subscripts "U" (220 mm) ndi "C" (300 mm). zitsanzo zonse zitatu ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kusinthasintha, kulola ntchito monga muyezo zipolopolo za "Grad", "Mphepo Yamkuntho" ndi "mphepo yamkuntho", komanso chapadera, ndi kawiri ndi theka mtunda. Ndipo ichi ndi chinachake.

ambiri zojambula

ananyoza moto dongosolo "mphepo yamkuntho" ndi kapangidwe yodziyimira payokha, wokwera pa otha pagalimoto kuchokera msewu bazi-6950. Kusinthidwa wa "S" yatenganso midadada awiri migolo asanu ndi "G" - pyatnadtsatistvolnymi komanso awiri. Izi ndi makina 2B17, koma tanthauzo lake ogwira mtima ndi chinthu china chimene muyenera kukhala mbali ya kugawikana. potsegula ikuchitika ndi onyamula wapadera (TPM), kasamalidwe moto kukhala "Skit-BM" zovuta. dongosolo zazikulu zimene amapereka kungakupatseni chivundikiro cholinga ndi AGFCS (makina ulamuliro dongosolo, chiongoko ndi moto) "Kupambana-P." Ndi kuyamika ake angapo Launch roketi dongosolo "mphepo yamkuntho" ndi gulu la anthu awiri akhoza masekondi makumi asanu pambuyo kudziwika chandamale, kapena zokhudza izo kutsegula moto.

sharpshooting

Pachikhalidwe MLRS kutsogolera Nursi moto, kuti ndi unguided. Izi amakwaniritsa ndi mwayi waukulu zida - chiwonongeko wotsika ndi misa. Koma chuma ichi tembenuzani kupezeka mkulu, chifukwa kwenikweni Nursi si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa makolo awo akale Chinese. Pali magawanidwe achilendo, malinga ndi zomwe 100 kilometnovoy mtunda analola kupatuka pa 200 mita. A njira yosiyana anasonyeza ndiAmene NWD "mphepo yamkuntho-G". angapo Launch roketi dongosolo ali zipolopolo zipolopolo ndi kutsata payekha, amatha kusintha njira yodutsamo wa yochepa, kupereka ingress moti amafuna molondola wapadera (mwachitsanzo, mu chitini kapena mfundo amphamvu a chitetezo). Sinthani moto UAV kapena Kanema navigation.

mchitidwe

Popeza mofulumira unmasking MRL pambuyo mothamanga choyamba, kunali koyenera kupereka kuthekera njira yomweyo achoke ndipo mawerengedwe. "Mphepo yamkuntho" dongosolo la ananyoza moto akhoza kuyamba kusuntha ngakhale pamene zipolopolo zipolopolo ndi iye, siinafike chandamale ndipo mu ndege, pamene dongosolo malangizo amapereka molondola, amatsimikizira mwina otsika kufunika restarting.

Cross-dziko galimotoyo limakupatsani kusuntha pamodzi khwalala pa liwiro la 85 km / h. Cross dziko, ndithudi, limayenda pang'onopang'ono, koma sayenda akukwana kutuluka pa zimene za m'dera. Theka miniti chofunika pokonzekera ananyoza yotsatira "mphepo yamkuntho". angapo Launch roketi dongosolo, amene kwambiri upambana ntchito makhalidwe zizindikiro ndi magawo a "Castle", komanso ali ndi digiri apamwamba invulnerability ndi chozemba.

ziyembekezo

Kugulu amadziwa kuti pa nthawi ino monga mbali ya 8 zida zankhondo Regiment osiyana MRL, anakhazikika Crimea, ndi mayunitsi ochepa zigwirizana wa luso lamakono. Kudulidwa choyamba machitidwe amenewa anakhala 944 TH alonda Regiment ili Volgograd. Total Russian Army ali ambiri angapo (kudziwika kwa ena za makumi atatu mphambu zisanu) "mphepo yamkuntho-G". Angapo Launch roketi dongosolo akulowa mayunitsi asilikali, limene pali m'malo makonzedwe a "Grad", "mphepo yamkuntho" ndi "mphepo yamkuntho" zina zamakono luso. Yemweyo zimachitika pang'onopang'ono retraining cha anthu, amene amaphunzira kachitidwe kamakono chiongoko ndi ulamuliro moto, ntchito kugwirizana zochita ndi kufotokoza zambiri umayenda mu zikhalidwe pafupi nkhondoyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo chikudziwikabe kusintha kapangidwe MRL. Makamaka, kusintha zolondola tsogolo yapafupi ndi anakonza ntchito nzeru zipolopolo wapadera amatha fungatirani ndi kusintha magawo kuwombera basi. N'zothekanso kutali antitank ndi antipersonnel m'madera migodi ntchito "mphepo yamkuntho" roketi. Tikunena pano, akatswiri amakhulupirira ntchito zomera kukhazikitsa mivi motsogozedwa, kuphatikizapo sitima, kusonyeza digiri yapamwamba ya padziko lonse wa MRL latsopano.