Andrusiv osayanjanitsika. Andrusiv osayanjanitsika mu 1667

Mu 1667 anathetsa mkangano nkhondo pakati pa Commonwealth ndi Russia. Mapeto a kanthu asilikali limodzi ndi pangano mtendere. Izi yosainidwa pambuyo mkangano Poland ndi Russia m'mudzi wa Andrusovo - makono Smolensk Region.

zinthu zakale wa pangano

Chirasha Polish nkhondo chifukwa cha nkhondo pakati pa maiko awiri anali zonena Kupititsa pa dziko kum'mwera kumadzulo Russia. Chifukwa inayamba Nkhondo anali kusankha Zemsky Sobor pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Cossacks mu nzika ya Russia - izo mobwerezabwereza anafunsa hetman ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko kumasulidwa zisinthe Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Inayamba nkhondo bwino mbali Russian, koma mwadzidzidzi anaukira Sweden kwa Poland. Mu zinthu izi Rzeczpospolita walembapo Vilna osayanjanitsika ndi Russia. Cholinga - Poland mosavuta kuteteza ndi Sweden. Kodi chinachitika ndi mbali ina ya mgwirizano? Russia ali ndi mwayi kuti ayambe kukopa awo ndi Sweden, umene posachedwapa chinachitika.

Chinthu kwambiri pa mapeto a nkhondoyo Chirasha Polish imfa ya Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Hetman kumizidwa mu bwinja (Civil Nkhondo) - unagawanika chifukwa Cossack wina gawo anadutsa mbali Commonwealth. Ndipotu, m'dera la Ukraine lidagawikana pamodzi ndi Dnieper. Andrusiv osayanjanitsika mu zaka zingapo adzakonza Khrisu kugawanika kwa.

Kumenyana nkhondo pa amadzibisa osiyana mbali ya mkangano zinachititsa kuti kufooka lathunthu la Russia ndi Poland. Pa gawo chomaliza cha nkhondoyo Rzeczpospolita anagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali a Russia pa White Church ndi Korsun. Kumenyana kufa chifukwa cha kutopa a anthu ogwira ntchito ndiponso chuma. Mmenemonso, maphwando anabwera kusaina pangano mtendere.

Zimayambitsa armistice ndi

ceasefire iliyonse m'mbiri nthawi zonse zifukwa ziwiri izi: mbali imodzi ndi bwino ofooka kuposa ena, ndipo munthu wopambana zimatengera zinthu. Pali njira ina - mayiko chikumenyana mofanana wotopa ndipo afunika kuthetsa oyenera pa mkangano.

Kodi angatchedwe zimayambitsa kusaina Pangano la Andrusovo?

1. Nkhondo ali wotopa palokha - analibenso mphamvu ndi kufunika kuchita ntchito nkhondo.
2. Osayanjanitsika wa Vilna anaika maziko a tsogolo la mgwirizano waukulu.
3. Chiyambi cha Chirasha Swedish nkhondo - Russia zinkandivuta kumenyana ziŵiri.
4. Mtima wofuna kulanda utsogoleri wa Hetman, amene anayambitsa chachikulu nkhondo yapachiweniweni.
5. Kulimbikitsa ndi intensification wa mdani watsopano - wa Ottoman.

Kusainira wa pangano: oimira zipani

Poti osayanjanitsika winawake anayamba kukambirana zambiri mu 1666. mikangano oyamba zonena dera lawo, madandaulo anakumbukira kuti kuphwanya Polyanovskiy dziko. nkhondo akazembe ukhoza angapo zaka, koma zinthu zinasintha zinthu mu Hetman. Peter Doroshenko, yemwe ananena yekha Hetman onse Ukraine, Crimea anatenga protectorate. Choncho, Poland wataya Khanate monga anali ofanana ndi. Imeneyi, Russia wakhala mulimbitse pamalo ake zokambirana ndi.

pangano yosainidwa pa January 30 (February 9) mu 1667. Russia anayimiridwa mwa nthumwi odziwika ndi wandale Athanasius Ordin-Nashchokin. Andrusiv osayanjanitsika ndi Poland - linali lingaliro lake. The nthumwi anaumirira kusaina mgwirizano kulimbitsa ubale ndi Poland kumenyana Sweden ndi kufala kwa chikoka Russian lonse Europe. lamuloli linali otchuka pa bwalo la Alexei Mikhailovich.

Andrusiv osayanjanitsika, monga chochitika chofunika mu mbiri za mgwirizano wa mayiko a m'zaka za zana XVII, amadziwika mwa zikalata Ordin-Naschokina. Documents kuti akhoza zofunikila kuti tifufuza mbiriyakale ya kusaina mgwirizano, pali kakang'ono kwambiri, ndipo iwo kupereka mauthenga wopereŵera.

The mbali Polish anayimiridwa mwa Yuri Glebovich - wandale, nthumwi, States. Kusaina Pangano la Andrusovo amadziwikanso ankaona adakwaniritsa, amene anali kupereka Mfumu ya Commonwealth. Oimira Cossacks mu zokambirana za ndiribe anayamba pangano limene.

osayanjanitsika

Pambuyo ndi kuthetsa mavuto onse kwambiri yosainidwa Andrusiv osayanjanitsika. zipani adalowa pangano zaka khumi ndi zitatu ndi theka. Nthawiyi anali allocated yokonza polojekiti "Wamuyaya Mtendere". Kwenikweni, mgwirizano chikukhudza malo gawo ndi mitundu ya chikoka.

Russia pansi pa mawu a pangano analandira pansi pa ulamuliro wa Chernihiv, Starodubschinu, Seversk pansi, Kumanzere-Bank Ukraine. Chilituyaniya kugonjetsa zimafika. Andrusiv osayanjanitsika mu 1667 Poland kungakupatseni kulamulira madera a mu-Bank Ukraine ndi Belarus. Co-akuluakulu a monarchies awiri anawonjezera kuti Zaporozhye. Mu chochitika cha kuukira Chitata maphwando ndi mgwirizano anali kupereka thandizo la asilikali ku Cossacks. Malinga ndi mawu a armistice wa Kiev zaka zoposa 2 kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro Russian.

Mgwirizano zonse kubwerera kwa akaidi a nkhondo nkhondo itatha, gawo la chuma mpingo. Mgwirizanowo anali zinthu zonse unagona chuma pakati pa maiko awiri - Nkhani ikuti ndi ufulu wa malonda pakati Russia ndi Commonwealth.

Mapeto a mtengo mgwirizanowo

Andrusiv osayanjanitsika ndi Poland mbiri yakale Russian Akuti osokoneza. Ena kuzitcha izo kusuntha simuchita, yemwe ankapita ku kufunika malizitsani nkhondo asilikali. Ena kuona ubwino wa kusainira mgwirizanowo - ndi rapprochement ndi Poland, chomwe chingathe kukhala wothandizana naye polimbana ndi Ottoman. Komanso, Russia wakhala anapezanso ena pansi otaika. Pa izi kutsutsa yankho osayanjanitsika kuti sikunali kotheka kugonjetsa Nyanja Baltic, yomwe zinakonzedwa pa chiyambi cha nkhondoyi.

zotsatira

mgwirizano imatengedwa sitepe chidwi cha kugwirizana kwa anthu Asilavo, ngakhale mavuto ambiri mfundo yachilendo sanali mwake. Pakuti Chiyukireniya m'mayiko osayanjanitsika anali kukumana ndi mavuto - izo mwalamulo enshrined gulu la magawo pamodzi ndi Dnieper. A nkhonya kwambiri kwa Cossacks monga stratum chikhalidwe. Iwo zakulitsa yolimbirana mphamvu Hetman. Part m'mayiko Chibelarusi ankadutsa Poland.

Andrusiv osayanjanitsika - yofunika mayiko anagwirizana kunali kutha kwa Nkhondo, koma chinali chiyambi cha ena ndewu ndale.