Ammayi Eva Ruttkai: chithunzi ndi filimu maudindo

Eva Ruttkai - wotchuka Chihangare Ammayi m'ma XX atumwi. Kutchuka kwambiri anabweretsa Mbali mafilimu ake, "Mbiri ya kupusa kwanga" ndi "Nyenyezi ya Eger".

Wambiri ya Ammayi

Eva Ruttkai anabadwa mu likulu la Hungary, Budapest, mu 1927, patsamba 31 December. Mu banja, anali mwana chimodzi, makolo anali osauka, ndi matenda a ana pa nthawi anali zachilendo. Chifukwa okha anakhala wachikulire Eva ndi abale ake awiri, amene maina awo anali John ndi Otto.

Chifukwa, umphawi zatenganso mbali yofunika kwambiri posankha ntchito yawo Hava. Pamodzi ndi abale ake kuyambira ndili wamng'ono, iye ankagwira ntchito Ammayi ku bwalo lamasewera. Eva Ruttkai nawo pamene anali ndi zaka ziwiri.

Pamodzi ndi Ivan, iye anachita msungwana wamng'ono ku likulu Chihangare a Comedy Theatre. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wamkulu wa zisudzo alipo mu dziko, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu XIX mochedwa - oyambirira XX atumwi. Ndiye, Ammayi tsogolo anapita zisudzo ndi ana apadera a Artura Laknera. Iwo Ruttkai ntchito ndi ojambula odziwika - Lili Darvas ndi Arthur Shomlai.

Mgwirizanowo loyamba

mgwirizano wake woyamba Eva Ruttkai anamaliza ali ndi zaka 16. Sewerolo woyamba kulabadira luntha lake, anakhala mkulu wa Budapest Comedy Theatre Daniel Yob. Pomaliza wokhulupirika amalowa Eva mpaka imfa yake mu 1986.

ntchito yake ntchito pa zisudzo sewero lanthabwala iye linasokonekera kamodzi kokha, kwa zaka zitatu. Kuyambira mu 1948 mpaka 1951. Ruttkai anagwira Chihangare National Theatre.

Pa siteji

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa katswiri zisudzo siteji Ammayi Eva Ruttkai anabwera patatha chaka chimodzi ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World - mu 1945. Iye anali atachoka zaka 18. Iye anachita ntchito ya Emil ankachitika Thornton olandiridwa ndi "Town athu." Omvetsera wa Budapest Comedy Theatre kuti madzulo iye anawombera m'manja.

Pambuyo bwino woyamba Ruttkai kuyamba kulandira maudindo zonse mu chuma zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba anakhoza lyric maudindo. Chihangare Ammayi Eva Ruttkai mafani kwambiri losaiwalika zisudzo pa zithunzi Louise motsogoleredwa ndi Fridriha Shillera "chidwi ndi Chikondi", Roxana mu sewero chidwi ndi Edmond Rostand a "Sirano De Berzherak" ndi Natasha mu umunthu pa siteji ya zamasewero ku Ulaya la Soviet buku wolemba Pyotr Pavlenko, "Chimwemwe."

Zisudzo otsutsa taonera maonekedwe ake abwino, woyengedwa kukongola ndi kuya kusintha, amene anakhoza siteji. Izi kwambiri anakumbukira Natasha Rostova mu "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Lva Tolstogo m'chifanizo cha Hava Ruttkai Maggie kapena ku sewero lina Thornton Williams ' "Cat pa Hot Tin denga."

Waukulu chosiyana ubwino kuti mafani kumbukirani Hava, ndi lamphamvu kulenga makhalidwe ake, osiyanasiyana yaikulu akuchita talente, luso kusewera pafupi khalidwe kapena maganizo, wobadwanso mu nkhani masekondi. awa mbali zonse zapadera mphatso yake kwambiri, zikomo imene walowa mu zochitika za zisudzo Chihangare.

Kupambana pa zenera

Kupambana limodzi Ruttkai ndi pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu. Pano iye anali nayonso mphamvu kusonyeza makhalidwe awo abwino monga Ammayi kwambiri. Komanso, kutchuka amaonetsa kukonda Ammayi Chihangare adakwanitsa kupambana osati Hungary kwawo, komanso akutali malire ake.

Wotchuka kwambiri sewero lanthabwala imene ankaimba udindo waukulu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu filimu Eva Ruttkai, zithunzi zimene anali kale wotchuka kwambiri ndi mafani onse a zisudzo, anaonekera mu 1955 mu udindo wa achinyamata Yulikov mu filimu "Beer makapu". Kenaka mndandanda wa ntchito bwino sewero lanthabwala. Vicki ntchito pa filimu "Pakati pa Usiku" mu 1957, Anna Barabash mu filimu "Photo Haber" mu 1963, Katya mu sewero lanthabwala screwball "Mbiri ya kupusa kwanga" mu 1965.

Ndipo anatha kusunga maudindo ake aakuluwo. Choncho, mu 1968, iye anakwaniritsa mphunzitsi Martha Weg mu Chihangare ofufuza "Yabodza Isabella".

Vuto onse ndi 50s mpaka 1986, chaka cha imfa yake, anachita zoposa 50 mafilimu Eva Ruttkai. mafilimu ameneŵa aphatikizidwa mu thumba golide wa mafilimu a kanema Chihangare. Komanso, iye ali nawo mbali pa chojambulira wa TV masewero ndi mafilimu. Ntchito imeneyi ntchito yake pafupifupi 30.

"Mbiri ya kupusa kwanga"

Mmodzi wa mafilimu wake wotchuka - "Mbiri ya kupusa kwanga." Eva Ruttkai zatenganso mbali mu Catalina Kabok, dzina Katie.

Chithunzi chimaoneka pa zenera mu 1965. sewero lanthabwala izi mwa kulamula wotchuka Chihangare Marton Keleti choyambirira filimu Miklós Dyarfasha.

The heroine chachikulu - katswiri wa zisudzo. Mu moyo wake kumeneko, mwina mfundo yaikulu. Kenako anatenga udindo oyang'anira mu sewerolo, lomwe usikuuno ndi kusewera pa siteji ya Moscow zisudzo.

Chiwembu cha sewero lanthabwala ndi

Kuyambira mphindi loyamba amaonetsa filimu achotsedwa mu tingachipeze powerenga chikondi makona. Kathy ndi mwamuna - bwenzi lake mu sewerolo - Laszlo Mereya (ankaimba ndi Lajos Basta). Koma mnzake - Wolemba wina Derd Forbat (ankaimba ndi Laszlo Mensharosh) yekha mwachinsinsi mu chikondi ndi Ammayi lapansi. Komabe, kuvomereza maganizo ake mpaka anathana zonse komabe - analemba sewero ili, opatulidwira kwa iye.

Ndi oseketsa kuti sewerolo chochitika mu mawonekedwe a pofotokoza nditaona ya nkhani zikuluzikulu za mbiri yokha Katie, ndipo mwa mawonekedwe a parody. Komabe, Ammayi pa kupusa zachilengedwe wokongola alibe zindikirani. Ndipo musati ngakhale akuganiza kuti sewerolo kungakhale apamtima awiri.

Mufilimuyi limatiuza mwatsatanetsatane za limodzi mwa masiku onse a moyo wake, ndiko kuti womwe kuyamba. Panthawi imeneyi, pamaso pa heroine ndi akudutsa pafupifupi moyo wake wonse. Iye anati momwe ntchito yake inayamba. Wamng'ono zambiri, ndipo analeredwa ndi osauka banja ntchito kalasi, koma kuyambira ndili wamng'ono akulakalaka siteji chachikulu. Chikadzangotha maphunziro adapita kukalembedwa mu sewero sukulu, koma alephera momvetsa chisoni.

Pambuyo pa kulephera mayeso apita kunyumba kwa wapampando wa komiti kusankha, odziwika Chihangare wosewera Laszlo Mereya, mwamuna wake panopa. Ndi pempho limodzi lokha - kumvetsera kwa iyo kachiwiri. Iye amagwirizana, koma mowirikiza anabwereza kuti Katie si kukhala katswiri wa zisudzo, koma mkazi wake yekhayo.

Mu 1956, Akuzigwira mwamuna wake ku sitepe kudwala-ankaona, zomwe zingawatayitse iye yekha ntchito, komanso moyo. Laszlo alankhula mu thandizo la chiwembu Chihangare, koma Katie chabe amadzionetsera mwakayakaya ndi kumupanga iye kukhala kunyumba. Pamapeto pake, cholinga cha mpanduko amalephera momvetsa chisoni, ndi maulamuliro chikominisi, kukhala utsogoleri wake ku Hungary, Laszlo akuchita wina wa zisudzo ndi otsogolera zisudzo za Kuzindikira zokomera.

banja lake anali ambiri nkhani zina wosangalala kenako, potsiriza, sewerolo linayamba kuonetsedwa. omvetsera ankasangalala nawo sewerolo ndipo Katie bwino loti, koma mwamuna wake ndi aukali. Iye anaganiza lingaliro la bwenzi lake, Wolemba wina, anazindikira kuti iye amasonyezera pa sewerolo. Titamvetsa ndi amaonetsa onse kanema. Onse koma Katie.

- Wautsiru - kufufuzidwa bwenzi langa - iye anati. Iye amathandiza iye. Ndipo banja losangalala ngakhale wowala wopanda mitambo iye.

"The Stars wa Eger"

Osati chifukwa cha comedies, komanso chithunzi chasewero anali bwino Eva Ruttkai. filmography ake zikuphatikizapo Zoltán Varkonyi sewero "Nyenyezi ya Eger", anajambula mu 1968 ndi Stephen Nemeshkyurti sewero. The mafilimu a kanema Chihangare, filimuyi imatengedwa mwambo.

Mufilimuyi anapanga ndi eponymous buku mbiri ya Chihangare wolemba Geza Gárdonyi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zake wotchuka kwambiri, limene linatuluka mu 1899. Mu 2000s oyambirira, zotsatirazi zotsatira za kafukufuku mtundu wa buku lino wakhala anazindikira monga wotchuka kwambiri pakati owerenga Chihangare. Pakati wotchuka Mipikisano tsiku Kuzinga mzinda Chihangare wa Eger ndi Turkey asilikali a Ottoman, umene unachitika mu 1552.

Mwa ngwazi za kanjedza weniweni mbiri - Balint Terek, ndakatulo akungoyendayenda ndi bard Shebeshten Tinodi analilemba mu utumiki wake. Oukira Turkey ankatsutsa yekha asilikali ochepera lamulo la Istvan Dobo. Ngati linga udzamugwere, anakayikira tsogolo la boma Chihangare.

Ruttkai kusewera Mfumukazi Izabellu Yagellonku, ndi Polish-Chilituyaniya kalonga amene, ukwati, mu 1539 anakhala Chihangare mfumukazi. Iwo amatithandiza zonse zotheka kuti asilikali a. Koma ngati izo zikanakhala zokwanira?

moyo

Mu 1950, Eva 23 wazaka ndi kukwatiwa kwa nthawi yoyamba. kusankha ake amakhala Miklos Gabor, wosewera wa Chihangare National Theatre. Mwa njira, ankaimba kumbuyo mtima wa linga wa Eger mu filimu ina - "Ndi nthawi ndimalota."

Patapita zaka ziwiri iwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi Julia. Koma posakhalitsa ukwati likuphwasuka. Hava anali yekha kachiwiri.

The ukwati yachiwiri

zaka 10 pambuyo Ammayi wake woyamba m'banja kachiwiri wapeza chikondi chake. Pa rehearsals m'nyimbo kusewera "chikondi" kukumana Eva Ruttkai ndi Zoltán Latinovits, zisudzo ndi wosewera film, amadziwika kuti maudindo mu filimu "Mfumukazi Czardas". Amagwa mu chikondi, ndipo sanali aswe mpaka imfa yake mu 1976, Zoltán.

Mwamwayi iye anapatsidwa zaka 16. Koma ngati Hava losangalala, ndiye Zoltán nthawi zambiri zovuta kulenga ndi wauzimu. Iye anabadwa m'banja lolemera la likulu, koma anali ndi mayi ake wosakwatiwa, popeza bambo ake anachoka mwamsanga pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake.

Mu unyamata wake, maphunziro ndi mphamvu ya zomangamanga ku Budapest, ankakonda kujambula nawo mu luso zisudzo ano. Anzake ndi m'nthawi ananena kuti Zoltán anali mosalekeza ndi mphatso m'njira zambiri munthu.

filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake chinachitika mu 1959, pamene anali ndi zaka 28. Mu ntchito yake akatswiri anali mwayi ntchito ndi yabwino ambuye European filimu - Antonio Bardem, András Kovacs, Zoltán Fabri.

Mu 1960 mochedwa - 1970 oyambirira chinali chizindikiro kugonana ya mafilimu a kanema Chihangare. Mu 1976, pamene iye anali pa nsonga ya kutchuka kwake, iye anadzipha ndi kudziponyera yekha pansi sitima. Latinovichu Zoltán zaka 44.

maulemu

Mu ntchito yake, ya Ammayi Chihangare mphoto zambiri ndi mphatso.

Mu 1966, anakhala Chithunzi wolemekezeka kwambiri mwa Republic Anthu Chihangare, ndipo zaka zisanu analandiranso mutu wa Anthu. Iwo anali kupereka mphoto, anakhazikitsa polemekeza lopambana Chihangare Layosha Koshuty cinemas ndi Marie Yasai.

Mu 1984, analandira mphoto kwa Bungwe la National zilumikizano za Trade Chihangare.

imfa ya Ammayi

Ammayi The ntchito pafupifupi mpaka imfa yake. Back kumayambiriro 1986, iye anaonekera powonekera, ngakhale matenda aakulu. Iye anafa September 27 Eva Ruttkai. Chifukwa cha imfa kuonedwa ndi mafani zambiri, ndi m'kupita oyambirira a mwamuna wake wokondedwa Zoltán Latinovits. Onse zaka 10 pambuyo pa imfa yake zinali zovuta kwa iye, iye nthawi zonse kunyozedwa ndi matenda ena.

Eva anali ndi zaka 58. Iye anaikidwa mu manda Farkasréti manda ku likulu Chihangare Budapest.